1981-02-22 — Page 16

日期星

日二廿月二年一八九一曆公年十七國民華中 育教濟經

「新單遲來與單量減少

塑膠業開工更淡慢

|計上半年生產照勞無法,紗入倉放,才假

·減對小强工擒不利,估之後,商接國 ,其是玩具出口試,產,這情況一直持至今

,對業内打粲頗大。 倒閉小段為數頗多,尤半年開始已减少近西成 小綏處境與惡劣,今年的人食冠,由八〇年下, 製玩具蘭假附件習做大,相信待至三、四月電輸出因 有一五%成長,最能

·大蜜况亦欠佔中 份何增二成,但谋福秒,安以莚貨倉的成份會從【點與及廠房設州問題。 澂死涉宗來與跟萊減少朵比去年十一、十二月,柑倍投得该朝安合憲「翁廁柴陵,同時务盥地 更試過,原因是買家新以來,電子零件的入♯ @營利開日玆現势下,所以商人在决定发觉 倒閉續增,玩具與其他港產塑膠附件需求亦減 - 大廠接單亦普遍減少,中小厰處境更不利, 銷後復工生產較沉底徒來說,踏入今年一月,記食業者投得,但在近一值的二成有天淵之別,

·[裴斯)翻業在以貯藏原料爲主的船 | 宮地拍蜜,雖然山經營「差的貨倉偓額懑貨物緖 主在真麻子計算器外號仍可 計算器需求改將級段定, ! (台灣今年全我

「百分之四,將典設備 低,低運貨物

一綳米訂定保額,通常 ,安淡攵合约估與我 保額多少足山學娘公園

食物的叶合监 北彊會增捕,因爲目前 物起卸的集散地,遠

·你退縮,反映出賈米在

淡,原因是買家來選 延運與翠出減少,

見好轉,反之載歲安 ;嵕務業萊維後生未

一方城鄉客又多,再加

果菜爲主,今年黑心由 肉來貨品,而另一

凍食倉貨以乘南及 來房優首人應先生示 至於凍尬,採亞洲

口出機算計子電台

成增計量轍今

牛

可估出年

強較力爭競是因主

.

·他地姒香港楡範子

於目前我國電予計算 形已录好轉,另一方面山, 選盪現象,但最近出口 受經再不景氣影繼而呈現

競理許勝雄指出,去年第四 :漢金风電于公司經人

苗息與需求强情况下仍上联建粜榮潑,做成凍

一大潑亦有此彎形出現,一一般凍倉的心率也因而 內接黑·普遍減少,甚至 肉眝時間也煉長, 上,我國民瘤較有利之條件。 不願增加難度,因此業銀减少二成,這使 計算器須繖納四五的進口稅,放在市場態

干

「我器

滋

蹀工業主买一瓒的元

中以收音機及體子產品

「露業生產就非蹑止录 亦受影响,尤其是佔十元至三十六元 多髙對整倔行業肜啲極|近一貨倉设工業用途, 「業,所茬梨的補假元其 ;貨倉業人士表示:彩|千萬台。 打杂烩辊,粘膠業坐,含合租呃線約爲三成就極分散出口市場,一袋的风泛超带方面,許 需求更多,因此案谟出,約八仙至一角,而維修 被覆,而我國業者山上,至於今後杻子計算, 亦有垛用蝦殿附件,共相信不少於一成。 他地區爲六百五十萬台 中南美洲,中東,澳洲 利,原因是不少港腿品,開始考慮調高,再培帽一位爲八百五十萬台,其要銷往歐洲、北美洲。 对剪穆業生资亦用常衣,租的貨會則準備在四月一千台,我國估第三一十六匦台。其·產品主 受的外來對減少影响, 客倉租诬一成半至二成本的供感蜇爲最大,計 型,工程用綜合類電子 木地出口型品外熱服强之間,而一部份未加有六千萬台,其次篇香港一計算器,總載計總四百 中小願處境更爲困難。 保持在高永平,你粉到予計算器蚋房金計爲八外謅的潑問,該公司去 現時陳倉倉租锟務。預測今年國際市場及東南亞等。

千五百萬台,其中以日 年出口的手上型,某上 她說,去年在球碴,與專門電子計算器

·號及貨食用地方回合年出口儆可望接近一勝雄認爲其外型設計更 一湖外,功能並將不

:金寶電子公司爲找·加。

報日僑華

大,由於塑膠玩具设

此所受打擊校镪。

生產嘅殿日用品及家庭

·魔爲,大廠則多同時 用品,百萬多樣化,故

明瓯打擊,尤其致中小 若少,對業內生產亦有

去過股價低跌續衆

·質不足現象,它使自 :廠商指出:目前話

息率相應仍多報升

小廠倒閉亦會潑加的。银行、好世界投資,新鴻基材及 魁不製堰,則今年上车、壯士集團、鰈魚恤、遠東酒店、 年生座關業不易推說,一維染、工商銀行、亭產地季、嘉華 至今年,假如每期內新|海案,週息率下降者只有東亞銀行 年底倒閉坻加运愨持洲務全而低泆,故迅惠相態上升者, 博「記黃埔、怡和,保單運築、太古地 及年照國際投慢等。安將去调之避 與上過比較下

產、大昌地產、大生地產、分離型 佳寧、長江實業、艷、信託、和 泰盛等。週息率上升幅度较大者针,

(特é)拱去橘香港般州市资

頁四第張四第日八十月正年酉辛膰复 WAH KIU YAT FO

長轉倉貯少減量銷肉凍 位高成八持保率貯倉凍

率踪成八至七持維倉貨,減皆倉入品成料原

。淡干資投建,三價皮地

无能

號酒店 安銎臣大瓿七。出九 聯合企業 大,八八

東亞銀行“五四

遇息站,過息举 六月廿一日二月十四日

近五

ELKI KI!

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aran

一路發展 四四 [魚恤 四13 選東酒店:七、E

廂土集團四 OK

| 恆生銀行 ·

黄州英茏

三〇三七三四四三三一四一八七大

五七九五〇八九四一六二五七五一二七

五五〇六一三九六七九九六六二七

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·新世界發展二七九 東方貨敝,八十四二

好世界投资二·

她佛A 四、七丸 九蘸巴士二一九 建埠紀四·八九 嘉華銀行,大三 怡和證券四 二

*崴地论 三,九二 雅記食用一五七 新昌集團 八八

二、六三

·九

·新海基地陸一,七

坐力味...六·五

$ 41.00

*聯邦地造 二 二年

生

新鴻基證券二,九四

大邕地產四: 10

新羧基財務三十一 太古地產:三八六

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113

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永安集團:一八七

11422

11 HO

南师攻業···大

IPBU

TOPHE

仍脂糖棒野率七至八成一融公司;五 KO

OY E

新鲁地逐一二

1-11

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4292 110|i|

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1981

中學會考試題預習專欄

經濟

(二十)

明德出版社陳勵德

王啟光

指提供資料

Economics (20)

K. K. Wong & L. T. Chan

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

The National Income (cont 'd)

Use of National Income Statistics

Some national income measures the flow of goods and services produced, its level can be taken as an indicator of the well-being of

the economy. ______The following uses are the

most important.

a. It can be used as a basis for

assessing and comparing the standard of living, When considering the standard of living of a people at any given time we must... remember the difference between money incomes:and real incomes, and must remember the distribution of income. A wealthy nation may have its wealthy distributed. evenly or unevenly. In comparing changes in the standard of: living over the years the total population affects the average income, so that: average income per head will be a more valuable. indication of living standard than total National Income.

b. It can be used as an aid to

government in planning the economy.

The national income figures. are a useful base from which to start the control of the economy. By measuring what that income is we can see what is needed, and what is possible to achieve in the future. The government. becomes aware of the growth areas in the economy, and the areas where growthis

less than average. Limitation of National Income

Each measure of national. income is a rough measure of the level of economy activity cof the economy, however, a

series of misinterpretations. may result, The Hmitation are summarized as follow: a. Information is incomplete,

some income not being recorded, as for example when a person does a job in his spare time for a friend or neighbour,

b. National income does not:

include all goods and.. services as it excludes the value of most goods and services that, does not go through markets.

Care must be taken not to: count the same article twice, for example, both the raw material and the finished product must not be counted as this would result in the raw material being counted twice.

d. National income does not

measure human welfare and the quality of life. It does not indicate the distribution of income among people, A transfer of money from rich to poor by voluntary. contrlbution.or by:

government policies may.

change welfare without

changing national income.

Factors affecting the level

ational income

The size of the national:

income depends on a number.

of factors. They are:

a. A country's stock of the

factors of production, The

entrepreneou, land, labour: and capital and their quality, its natural resouces, the. skill of its labour, the extent and quality of its real capital, and the amount of entrepreneural ability. For example, the quality of labour supply depends so

much on the inborn intelligance of the people, that closely relates to the education and training of labour.

b. The state of technical:

knowledge.

Nowadays, the technical progress has been improved rapidly especially in those well-developed countries. The most recent det development of technology leads the introduction of automation in the control of machinery and the adoption: of division of jabour system, c. The political stability in the

country...

Economic progress is bound to be shown in a country subject to political

upheavals. Country will

suffer from political

instability in her economic

development.

When

(

cos)

• 4(1–0)+4(0-0)

"{Ans.)

Since,

*fcos2x+co

(壹) from the result

of first part. (Ans.)

Let

(x+1)

附加數

(二十)

tdt

tdt

明德出版社寄彦俊提供資料

Add. Maths.(20)

CY. Shun

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

Solutions to Exercise 10

1. (a) Evaluate

ution:"

$[-|co98x-tcos2x)] -+||cos2X-Icon ({cuB01Icon0)] -+[(} + 0) - (}++)] ;

(4)

Ama

Let I

- (0-1)

(A)

(b) Let I « [4x√√3+4x2 d«.

dt

xdx

2xdx

Jelat

(5+4+2)

(408)

d鬼门 When x = 5, t x = 7, t

(25) -(1)* (25)-(1)

=(cus (4)

3(0))

(b) Let's

(ADA)

Now.

When

X

X

Alternative methods.

dx.- 2sinë e ós @dě

sin

1-sin Zningcasddd

sine

2sinecosBd0.

4(1-cos28)de

(*(1-cq$20)

[0-41020]

(ASB.

AX

Volume formed by rotating area GAB about x-axis

cubic units

Volume formed by rotatiag aren OAB about y-axis

Volume formed by rotating area OBAC about

Volume formed by rotating area DAC about

3(1)2 (1) = *f* I dy

since volume of OBAC

volume of cylinder)

cubic units.

the required ratio volume

3

歷史

(二十)

明德出版社胡應亮提供資料

HISTORY (20)

Philip Y. L.Woo

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

Describe the backgroundj.

structure, aims and weaknesses of the United Nations.

The United Nations was the: continuation of the-Allied powers cooperation against Nazi Germany and militarist Japan during the Second World War (1939-1945). Since the League of Nations (founded in 1919), the idea of an international body for maintaining peace had not: been given up. Whereas the USA tried to keep herself isolated from European affairs before 1939, she was willing to cooperate' closely with western European countries after 1945

against Soviet Russia and her allied states.

The idea of a United Nations originated in the Atlantic Charter of 1941, when Roosevelt

of the

USA

and

Churchill met and agreed to set up an international organization.fon general security after the war.

Then in 1942 the USA. Britain, Soviet Russia and China. made a joint declaration known as the United Nations...

·Declaration. In 1943, the same countries made the Moscow. Declaration, in which they proclaimed their determination:

to put the idea into practice. In contrast to the lack of planning regarding the establishment of the League of Nations, the Alies carried out detailed and long-term preparations for the future ON organization. In 1944, representatives of the US, Britain, and Soviet Russia (later replaced by China) met and discussed for six weeks on: the: main outlines of the. proposed world body at Dumbarton Oaks (the name of an estate in Washsington). Some joint proposals, known as the Dumbartan Oaks Proposals, were sent to other governments, though after much disagreement. It was only after the Yalta meeting: between Churchill, Roosevelt. and Stalin in 1945 that agreement was reached, Later in the year, a United Nations Conference on International. Organization was opened at San Francisco. The small states tried to change the proposals of.. the Big Three (the USA, Britain.

and Soviet Russia),

Nevertheless, after changes in certain aspects, the Charter of the United Nations was created, without much change of what had earlier been set out at. Dumbarton Oaks and the Yalta. The United Nations was thus. established.

Structurally, the UN bad several parts. First, there was a General Assembly, in which: each of the member states is represented and given one vote, It is the main body of the UN. When important issues like peace, security or membership are involved, a two-third majority is necessary for any decision. Because all members are represented, it has been called the town meeting of the world!". Second, there is a Security Council. It is

i. composed of only 11 members,

with five of them (the US,

| Britain, Soviet Russia, France.

and China) permanent and the other six elected for 2 years. from the General Assembly. The. Council has the power-to. call upon other members of the UN for air, naval or land forces to maintain or restore orderTM . However, all important

decisions require an unanimous. agreement of all the permanent: members plus the votes of two others. So the Council did not have really: effective power.. Third, a Secretariat, consisting ̇of a Secretary-General and his. staff, carries out the UN's work Also, the Secretary-General, who is appointed by the General Assembly, is responsible for: bringing to the attention of the Security Council situation that threatens peace. Fourth, to enlarge the UN's activities to non-political fields of co-operation, an Economic and Social Council makes studies and reports on international matters in economic, social, cultural, educational, and health areas. Under this Council there are specialized committees and commissions,

such as the: Commission on. Human Rights or the Employment Commission, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the World Health Organization {WHO), the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), or the World Bank. Fifth, an International Trusteeship Council administers and supervises territories which are placed under its contral until stable self-government and improved economic and social conditions have been achieved. Sixth; an International Court of Justice acts as the UN's main Judicial organ. Finally, an International Labour Organization (ILO) tries to improve working conditions

·throughout the world.

Thus one can see that. the aims of the UN are not only: political but social and . economic - even cultural - in nature, But the most important: objective was the keeping of International peace and security by providing a meeting place where peace talks could be heid and peace actions could be taken.

And yet, in.trying to realize these aims; the UN was noth always successful. The UN suffered many weaknesses.. Like the League of Nations, it lacked permanent and effective. means to carry out its decisions. To settle international disputya) the Security Council could useo mediation or arbitration, ore impose economic or political: sanctions, or finally use an 'international police force" to be provided by member states. Yet the Cold War, which saw the rivalry between the US and Soviet Russia (two most important ON members), prevented such a force from coming into being. Nevertheless in international disputes over: Korea, Suez or the Congo, the- UN was able to recruit troops for intervention.

Indeed, disagreements among the Great Powers, mainly between Soviet Russia on the one hand and the US on the other, greatly handicapped the UN. Soviet Russia always used the veto power in the re Security Council. Thus the f organ's effectiveness in taking: measures to preserve peace was greatly reduced, Later, the General Assembly was. given power to consider many-

matters previously reserved for the Security Council, But: then, owing to the "one state one vote" rule, the influence of the Third World states

(under-developed countries) was disproportionally increased--- because many Afro-Asian. nations had entered the UN. The African states, for instance, had 30% of the General Assembly's votes bit, only 10% of the world's population.

Sometimes, even the financial maintenance of the UN- became a problem. When important interests of the Great Powers had been involved, such. as the Soviet-American crisis over Cuba in 1962, the UNTO failed to play any significant part. Peace was kept more as a result of the balance of nuclear terror than because of the UN. Nonetheless, the ag contributions of this world body must riot, at the same time, be overlooked.