1981-01-31 — Page 19

魚虫鳥花育教頁三第張五第日六廿月二十年申庚曆夏 WAH KIU YAT PO 報日僑華

1981

中學會考試題預習專欄

經濟及公共事務(十七))) 明德出版社王啓光

陳勵德提供資料

Economic & Public Affairs (17)

K. K. Wong & L. T. Chan

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

The Citizen and His Society (cont'd)

The services for youth in. Hong Kong provided by Government

In 1977, there are about 41 percent of Hong Kong Kong's population were under the age of 20. The young: population provides sufficient and energitic labour forces to help the development of local industries and trade. Todays, more prevocational training and technical training care given by the government to increase labour productivity.

On the other hand, the increase of young population leads to a subständial proportion of the population falls with schooling age. They are mainly improductive and they need to be carried for. A healthy educational: system is demanded urgently so as to provide a range of opportunities for the young: people to be educated.

Social welfare se

including recreational

activities for the youth, the cultivation of civic.

responsibilities of the youth, the development of leadership and volunteer activities are needed to help the young citizens to develop good citizenship value.

Moreover, the rapid

increase in young population created a heavy demandon housing, employment, medical and health services,

·water supply and traffic. Many social problems are caused such as the problem

of drug addiction and juvenile delinquency. In this case, they would pose a threat to the law and order of Hong Kong. This delinquent youth.

must be corrected and adquately looked after. There are various services provided by the government departments to the youth in

Hong Kong.

1.Education Department

The Education Department provides

New Year free primary

education and three-year aided secondary education to the young people, and, it aims at expending the opportunities for students to continue their education con a subsidized basis in

schools. and technical

Linstitutes after completing

Form III.

Over the next decade, the curriculum of secondary school should be broadened,

in particular to include a greater emphasis on practical and technical subjects. Students of different aptitudes are being provided for the development of new subjects..

Nowadays, the

Education Department also organizes'music, arts, crafts, sports and recreation activities for students such as Summer Youth Activities Programme, school music, festival, and the Duke of Edinburgh's. Award Scheme, It also provides career education for Secondary School leavers.

2. Labour Department:

The vouth employment advisory service of the Labour Department provides careers information to students and young people. through the preparation and regular revision of careers pamphlets and occupations leaflets. It also organizes careers seminars and exhibitious for students and youth。

The apprenticeship division of the Labour : Department advises and

日一卅月一年一八九一歷公年十七國民蘸中

六期星

assists employers in the. training and employment of apprentices; ensures that the training of apprentices. is properly carried out; and co-ordinates local technical institutes' to. ensure that apprentices obtain the necessary instruction.

3. Urban Services Department:

Free entertainment and recreation for the public is organized by the Urban Council and the Urban Services Department, The Urban Council also manages City Hall, museums. football stadia, public libraries, and places of public recreation.

4. Social Welfare Department

The group and, community work division of the Social Welfare brings neigbourhood welfare services coveniently together; offers facilities such as libraries, vocational training classes, interest groups and clubs, and co-ordinates and stimulates the development of community and youth services within each. district. All these works.

aim to fester a sense of.

Individual and collective

responsibility, improve the

quality of life, and develop

a more cohesive,

harmonious and stable

society.

The division also maintains close contact with voluntary a agencies such as the Hong Kong Christian

Service, Caritas, the YMCA and YWCA, the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups,

and many others in the provision of recreational and Social services, counselling services, and leadership programmes for youth.

The division also provides library, social and recreational services. to people in rural areas,

The Royal Hong Kong Police.

The Police. Community relations officers are active with educational and crime prevention fields with youth organizations.

It involve in the. television programmes Junior Police call and

youth call which attract. quite a number of youth: members.

殷信子

法栽促花 :培成卉

以不稻按婴

控間 物術

糖、套要。從促

類比早 法成

和恩 栽培 完成

文燒別培钹怒

範水。地術的, 大材熟的

團眾主區是就

內重要的因培需

和可的過方·經邱

可洽:下滋 面的

緻,每宜!

處而和時機

「蓋機處內發着

在十孔將根的箱密

十五中乙部植內閉店 宠蘅菜濕物裂的理

是入國際根保錄

時,則對植物有漭書。

冷凍處理·福物鬱一个均處理商開爲四十八,

「多的栽培琦倫「延緩及季節休眠,它們的休痕有不少已有成效的促進丁香、連該等,雲霧凍 ,有很多植物還不能擁期,可以分爲三個階段一五至二十至十七至十三,冷凍短僻開後,也容易,在梁限的混變成木務中 面的間區,到目前爲止。一般木本植物的休眠,降低溫度由三十至二十。八仙花、鈴關等,在「陳化氯(HCN)必須 及有關生理、生慈各方一栽培有非常重要的意義在中庭,從五開後逐漸則元且左右就可以開花,來逐漸用加温來代替。 細微複雜的工作,花丸 在度,對於花光的促莉一的温室內,逐漸提高至將枝條剪下插入水中,由共危險性大,故近 ,促成栽培是一件很「出不同里民的可以影布,而氏二十度至二十二段 十二月初移入室內,或在外國以外用得較多。 |譪就培鈴間,使花期拙的植物,多數在干旱的,最近,對挺早成熟和木本植物,如梅花、立刻吹水和魂水。 但我还是出於寒冷。個例子:風信子共促,在北方可利用天然靈來的氣體,天七十 读塊莖等有袞冷藏。姓在南非的宿棖、球根類,不作多述。...可以用人工冷漠。做多一燻蒸完畢之後,植物邂 「爱洛」,而將一些球蛰|春的休眠期,一些生長要。因不在本文範圍內的,可以用天然及凍也一的空間用五千宽的乙醚 是由於子总促成的,而球根後熟的方法,趁著之後,才能速成開花。底艾稱希望的,是很難 植物在休眠期顯示 成栽培的,要在大月下,十一月以前將遭些植,克則是致死。故必須做 一句挖起,最初十天放在物,在数天經過兵谏,加注意,氰化氢和乙

·氰化氫處理·氰化

· 以控制施肥和海水及假過冷來,然後促媽開花 小時,用量爲一立方米

萃精物

止代期,期

易在花,或,瓶谏

進行處理。它對於有業、

健休眠的花卉戚蔬菜或一。 老物貯成簇分的轉化及草栽培,從而提前開花的植物,一年之中温度

· 休眠中期的植物比 開得多。 生長,使提早關花或一段結果的稱之爲「攝早「不大,植物參數沒有因,較穩定,不受外面條件對於木本觀賞花卉,在次要的地位。有人作種:用過的還成就, 不可意越的和不能中斷,在上车上開花的,一出眾的小貓選,通一段 修剪树木本花卉來

·追三個休眠隈段是,我也是很重要的一群,一是一後的,可以形消業,宜。 受外界強件形啊,挑過」,並施人肥料,同時進處理之後,底部行揪旅外,踞太烟也可以促 期內,這個期間又容易一因,在河當時類的小黄一個凡到小時,熱愛化街等隔画的。此 耍萌動圣新芽生長的短一的根球,必斜在植株過三十二至三十八度,時到根部。也有用礁石氣

多數在冬季天冷的時候,氣濕度之下,二至三圈,球根在冬季貯藏在高溫水處礫中,張良的俱通風十四至十六小時 「亞熱帶的植物,一年之一攤行爬城栽培,在选备 建栽種,在北方。大家,常綠野)植物如出路,東用二十五至三十五的 造條件。生長在鴿帶、一就可以利用這一转些低進,直到九至十月上的枝條,對於有蕊的(即足,一立方米的空間 休眠後期新笄將如愿成開花,藍得到參鬚處埋木本楦物的溫度是些處理都不要使築的碰 二月初開始,依種類不足够鬚根的球根,以飽篱在三十段中成团八小部分,超一至二天可以

段生長椅更好的生長創兩在我多關務。就情花內,以後就要求九度的木本植物盡能用於剪下三十度大小 始前斯之後,大概在干在露地種植的,要使有點卡慶的盘水吃黑分底(雙氧水,浸泡花留

有函落或不服署的休眠,時常看到在天蘭花的槃,促成栽培,給蘭則放在放入水中。這抵辦法對,可以產生25%的氰化氢 【物的休眠。假期內植物兔容易,就在攝氏石数五至九琬寫簡單的說州。處通時,氣中的二氯化碳(C 影响,這個時期是要接上的空前準诓工作,一般在转,丁當任湖民到5%的施酸,或過低化 「溫之處,第二年的花于高低起底主要的作用

幾乎所有的植物都受到外面條件的影响。方症,直至九至十月供,可以將植株係部或枝MS)和水蒸氣植會,就 促成栽培及植,美莉国嘉两後的短期内,自七月日起,干燥後束後,就運植树,還是最一般用教化画,它更强, 「在秋冬上茲」多掌進行時,其效果一樣,一般促進開花。須控歉,這

止,這個城内大概在第一半用高温而是用低乱,池中的水保持一定的温,可收一舉兩得之放。 代謝作用還沒有完全停,葛的。水仙的後效就不_水池內亞人暖水管,使,球根植物糖會時除虫 一種水處理,其作用物:如杜鹃、萊花則不

• 蒸汽處理實際是「進開花,低對有葉的.

而處理時間的長短,只其他用化學來物店

要的修剪的

使在先一年提早成熟,“在我知花中花就偏度可以低些。但

開花的植物,如玫瑰、 枝條剪去,在當年枝上 斑爲三十至四十度,處

一地方,怎能不單在温室

「水時是股

經過-

分的休眠,加以 追肥的施用,追肥能低光照處理,近年來、丹、審薇等。

前用波

地列作用成種

海山栽各伲上我射了

類成培不

裁不上

一、迎春、常粉杜鵑、

她當的處理,才能收到一進花茅的形成,但风、光照來處理植物促成

·温賓的觀賞柩物:

效果。愈早停止生長,砺、鋼的比例要商當,花的煞來態多,有很杜鹃、茶花、代代花、

要進行促成栽培的一例則是氮一,降三,鉀物,每天縮短光照,可

ø物,要成熟得好,航 二,施用的時隨在休眠,以促成開花,杜酶是長 仙、百合、風信子、爺 花芽的形成。一般的比」。如菊石必短日照的檐「仙花、一品紅、菊花等

覆水。

花鳥

虫魚

週刊

期五入三第

石·金仙

促

·要通過事前的準備工作之前。

好方法的

一也從容易開花,景天科

- 日照的植物,毎天給予 光照十五至十八小時,

繼三題,然後經過三個

附石盆栽

啤酒

梦中的附石盆殼,機樁的要求不一定颎很董到,古册,只要配合得

物楓方法,普通利月的栽培,即可開花。 適宜,因使於一些平平無奇的小攤,也可以化腐朽爲神奇,這是盆我家的

來計算,光照

5在石旁臺藩小城,我們只要取其中一個部分作爲藍本,根过低点本去

·要在這方面得到【悟,可在中國畫中整手,在中國畫中,有不少的驚

還有黃大米斯的一城熱、笑氣、乙烷、乙柣、五十夜光,也有以日光對這個時歡,才有自己的性格,缺榖稱爲藝術,必須有自己的性格,組織

·哥羅方、阿如尼亚一般用一百支光皮用一百 從事進行合拼,對有在各方面协到成熱之後,就可以自己進行創作了。

一

「才是好的藝術

乙

醚處理:乙易

。