1980-11-24 — Page 23

華僑日報 All

育教備頁三第張六第日七十月十年申庚潘夏

WAH KIU YAT-PO

1981

very rapid. Luater she tried to obtain

colonies and build

中學會考試題預習專欄

a strong navy. Ali

this made Britain

alarmed.w

Austria.

She was defeated by

歷史

Prussia (formear:

明德出版社胡懸亮提供資料

| HISTORY (7)

Philip Y.L. Woo

(Mill & Dale Press Ltd.)

The Five Great Powers in Etape

In 1871 in Europe, there were 5 great powers in Erudpe:

1. Britain - Her main interest

was commercial, as. she had many colonies. Therefore her main aim was to keep peace and see. that Europe was not controlled by an 'strong power. If

Europe was

rand

controlled by a

strong power.

Britain's commercial interests might

badly affected.

be

She did not have much ambition during the period 1870-1914- Her industrialization was not as good as Britain's or

Germany's. Many French people feared that French power

was on the decline,

Germany - After the process

of unification in the

學如桃

1860s, Germany became a strong,

unified country. Her

industrialization

was

Germany) in the:

1860s. After 1871, Austria was satisfied

with following Germany in foreign affairs. Austrian. power was weak. There were many peoples in the

·Austrian Empire, so

Austria was very conservative, fearing that the different: peoples might. become independent of Austrian control. Austria struggled with Russia in East Europe for power.

5. Russia - She was the riost

backward among

other European powers. She was the most conservative too. The Tsar. (emperor) had absolute power. In foreign policy, Russia tried to explain her influence to the. Mediterranean: Sea through the Balkans. Yet Austria had great interests: in the Balkans (East Europe). Sa Austria and Russia. lways- wan irito conflicts.

Britain feared that

her commericial:

榮報日僑華

interests might be badly affected by: Russia if Russian power extended into the Mediterranean: Sea,So Britain tried, to stop Russia too.

Sources of international trouble 1871-1914.

1. Hatred between Germany and

France - In 1870-71, Prussia defeated France and

succeeded in

unifying: Germany, As a result,

.France gave a place called

Alsace-Lorraine to Germany After this, many French. people wanted to get back the place from Germany. The two countries might start a war, Struggle for colonies among

- From 1871 great powers to 1914, European powers fought for colonies in Asia. and Africa. They nearly started a war on many occasions..

Conflict between Russia and Austria in the Balkans - Other powers would easily be drawn. into this conflict. For example, Britain would. support power to check: Russia. Germany was allied with Austria, and might support Austria in challenging Russia..

Events leading to the outbreak of: the First World War in 1914.

Assassination of archduke Ferdinand - Ip late June 1914,

Archduke Ferdinand,

an

花本出,中西演做大 梁,取及各組之

·語校之裁剪股

體設計與創作等,此

校新六五四

证班

六,會考及預科補習班:

·国中學術考英文、新、

共計一百多號

一期星 日四廿月一十年〇八九一曆公年九十六國民中

important Austrian prince, went to Bosnia and was

assassinated there (in a place

called Sarajevo). Bosnia was

a small country in the Balkans under Austrian influence. Austria thought that Serbia (à country near Bosnia) planned the

Sek Sassination. In fact,

did not plan it.. Nevertheless, Austria wanted to teach Serbia a lesson. 2. German support for Austria-

Germany was ruled by Kaiser William II. He was a military man and liked military ventures, He feared that if he did not support Austria, Austria would be angry and give up friendship with Germany. By this time: Austria was Germany's only ally. Other powers, Britain, France and Russia, were allied to each other against Germany and Austria.

3, Austrian ultimatum to Serbia

Austria was emboldened by the German support, She sent an ultimatum (a declaration of demand. If not accepted, then war would be on) to Serbia, Then Austria declared war on Serbia when Serbia refused to accept all the demands.

Russia preparing for war Russia did not want the Balkans to be under Austrian. and German influence. Russia knew that Britain and France were her allies. So Russia. prepared for war (by

mobilizing her armed forces). Austria became alarmed.

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5. Germany going into war

Germany had thought that she

f could defeat France first and then turn east to fight Russia, thinking that Russia was backward and could

mobilize only slowly. However, now that Russia had:mobilized her forces. Germany believed she must act quickly before Russia could further prepare for war, Germany believed that France would support Russia. Therefore, Germany ordered an attack on both France and Russia:

6. Britain's entry into war - The

neutrality of Belgium was very important to Britain because if any power occupied Beligum, that power could easily invade Britain. Whèn Germany attacked France, she went through Beligum, voliating Belgian neutrality. Thus Britain declared war on Germany.

All Europe at war - Shortly afterwards, Austria declared war on Russia. Therefore all the the five great powers were at

war.

You will learn about the causes (both underlying and immediate) of the First World War nest time.

華僑日報教育版中學會考專欄

明德社

崇理英文夜校伯裘英文夜校 主理1981年中學會考補習班通告

(1)崇理夜校補習班本酒壇設下列科目新班:英文、數學

(同等課程)、化學、附加數學。

(2)伯裘夜校褙習班種招各科新生。

1981年中學會考補習課程

ENGLISH

PHYSICS.

MODERN MATHEMATICS

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

CHEMISTRY MATHEMATICS, CALTERNATIVE SYLLABUS)

1981年「初中評核測驗」課程(赃在學夜校校舍關版)

ENGLISH MATHEMATICS 上課日期:

(A)1981年中學會考補習噪程:

由一九八〇年十一月十七日起每一九八一年二月底止。 各科毎週上課一跳,每跳二小時,英文科毎晚二小時。 (日)1981年「初中精評測融」課程:

由一九八〇年十一月十七日起至十二月二十日止,整個踩學三個星期 完成。遙星期二及星期五上線,得晚上業兩小時,包括英文及英黻。

上課時間: 英文科、下午七時十五分至九時四十五分。

其他料下午七牌三十分至九時三十分。 費:(1)英文科全湖沸幣二百七十元(包括微载) 其他全港第二百四十元(包推購) (3)「初中成續宮⌋班全期德幣一百八十元(包括書本及購蜓) 報名日期:即日開始,每日下午六時至九時串 報名地点:1.九體深水埗掛冠游197-199號 樂理英文夜校

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