1980-11-18 — Page 27

於本月十大晚在九商閞一,印備往事項小册- 俄中環雲咸街一— 大會贊助人,該把會將擔鋡對任何人均有影响;报建聯涤地點:街

WAH KIU YAT PO 報日僑華

曹教聞港頁三第張七第日一十月十年申庚歷変

爵多 極近会三藜 月嘛非近一

的人換區光

,五顒十排一徙蜜 三低

我年破萬,座

們

此十住要之五共做、

·深年俱在,年有干初本 丧,還有內,

不或 中概格不含属 安大

麥烈梅拌食海

民鑑他殻所,健康酒

盘 袁定們 都發 嶭枪 草的

因手出要有射械 化巽氏在

槍槍槍花海出 荆之森 自刑为 械 馘胶敵不來:豬亂,小地

牌 撥類口 的子一胺 年移槍。

花卸甜如,於械

與,並將上述查報告

住居民在論喳指出:

喷合容的,

軍持

〔特别)本港近年,能之不同而甌上獨有之

軍火專家重要

持槍劫案日增

子彈頭花紋極有助破案

仔細化酸及整晚,就

告中提出徙置區度啟計一偵查持械案件時,可提可以抵供有關關啓距離

「七11年港督在施政報彈消與黨越之化會在「者或受害人的傷口,又

假助的猪得度術等鄰区

辦員取步成果衛環 畲早。已区生境

【新份

*

TES WIH-4+ 新底的擔噻唑水 於規 加,達署

E

重理心;件窿臣們、超

居速的 此

民却低

一特瓿心鸪樣一份!」

第一,二型公共屋邨街更甚的是近日头

果顯示:接近半數的男

重四 查

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细服的

之

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̇負秘術婆

煮水生心:

察,施式 工及海

粥加臭簿

波粥 作由改名

假:胞民管 建

1981

(p+q)f

(1)

Product of roots

中學會考試題預習專欄

pqk

調查顯示一二型屋邨環境惡劣 有關香港眼寜服務 陳在報章上設問答信——二 「分級各界人士接放,剃「號南綠大度七樸,鐵

〇

計萬

半數厠所淤塞男浴室全無水喉

晶於大生個會 眼部 生頰 金

酒本白處猶及 科與

助長 公樊次 燕

,所費

二期

效

力有效運用使其獲益。激光接及轉徼X光攝影 眼寳極開服務 會,俗首次,主席 脫離及影片八年來首次舉行器类社

·庫鋋激筭舞 機,當用以將碼」添購案及加工作,中

項,其他損,無任教醫留院治療,時來一著使用,此外另一種 效能,爲失明人士盡至,亟需新儀器設備, 大會發爾人表示, 一隣三四進行,除上述二,鸿越英究在内全部暨第病床,以供上述倩况料 務,則爲視怀正,如

查者亦治網

方發:而病助機所助X

設語

徐流作尿者廠光碗

:

正因

性

手指 對政有 ,就絞及

附加數 (六)

明德出版社岑彦俊提供資料

Add. Maths (6)

C. Y. Shum

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

Selutions. to Exerc

Given equation is

2

Sum of roo

Product of roots=pq

Now, sum of roots of new equation

2

(p2+9)+(++)

=(p+q)=

•(p+q)

(pq)

2n

-()

(7)2

2(n) (n2+(2)

02

Product of roots of the new: equation

~(p2+q2) (—•—')

(G)22) 2

the required new equationis

(m2-2/n) (n2+

(22

(”2, z2_2(0) (02+l2)x+

Cax+b= 0

Since the roots are two

Aus.

consecutive integera, then they are, X+1.

&+(x+1)u= (za)ss ⇒ »#1

and ··X{K+1}=b

1

(^z2)(°z2+1)-b

(n-1)(n+1)mb

4b+1.

Given that p:q, and

2 lx2+x+n=0,

the roots are kp and kq

where k is a constant.

Sum of roats = kp+k好

(pk)(qk)

Substituting from (1):

pqm

適居 從金喉

(p+q) -

2 Pqm

- In(p+q)2

hich is the required. condition.

Ane

x(x+a)(k+a)+kx(x+a):

k{k+s)(x+a)+kx{k+*

2

(k+a)x +akx+a x+kx +akx =

22. kx+ak +aki+a kék

(2k+a)x2+(«2-2k2)x−ak2+a

Let x, be one root, the

other must be

sum of roots,

2x -3x+2

-(-2k)

2k+8

Ans.

-3x+1= k(2x+−3x+2) (1-2k)x&-(3-3k)x+(1-2k)=0

Since the roots are real,

have,

[-(3-3k)]-4(1-2k)(1-2k)≥0

9-18k+9k”—4+16k-16k2

2

7b+2k-5=0 (7k-5)(k+1) <0

[6k" 20:

the expression must lie

between -1 and =

Ans.

(b-c}x4+(c-a)x+(n-b) = For real roots, we must have,

(c-a) -4(b−c)(a−b)

2

+a -Lac-kab+4b+4ac-4bc

(a+c)__4b(a+c)+4b2

(a+c-2b)2 which is always positive:ar

zero:

.the roots of the given

equation are real.

y = px+qX+r

Ap

P(Apr-2).

when

which is the least value of y

1981

A318.

中學會考試題預習專欄

不隨禮柯多新彩kg無報請遠 另報拜式采穎色 任販就道 收附出印多雜華 歡訂近閱 費送版刷姿誌僑迎閱向戶 訂閱電話

延响

歷史

·教育小組積極展開會,錄桡解囊,出迎隨

(六)

明德出版社胡懑亮提供資料

HISTORY(6)

Philip Y.L. Woo

MILL & DALE PRESS LTD.

THE 1911 REVOLUTION

This time we talk about the 1911 Revolution in China. There are a few points to remember:

心

1. The revolution brake out in

October 10, 1911, But. the Ch'ing Dynasty did not fall until early 1912.

The revolution was not a well-planned one. Peoplen prepared for it hurriedly, and most expected it to be a failure. Therefore the.

eventual success was a surprise..........

3. Because the revolution ended:

·the age-old monarchical

system of government.in China, people may exaggerate| the importance of the part played by revolutionary. leaders like Dr. Sun Yat-sen. In fact, Dr. Sun Yat-sen did play a part in bringing about the revolution, but it was not as important as people thought.

4. When the Ch'ing Dynasty

ended, we may say:

a. that revolutionaries

overthrew it.

b. that the weak dynasty

collapsed by itself..

In fact, both of these two processes were at work. But. b. is more important than a.

REASONS FOR THE 1911. REVOLUTION.

1. Coming of the West and

growing imperialism - The Westerners came to China and opened her up since 1840. From 1895 to 1900, China. was nearly partitioned by foreign powers. Many Chinese people tried to save China.

At first, they thought they could reform the Ch'ing: Dynasty and make China strong again. The

sugening:

(1862-1894) and Hundred Day Reform: (1898) ended in. failure. This showed that reform seemed useless.

b. Then, some Chinese

people tried to resist foreigners by armed force. For example, the Boxer Uprising (1900-

(1901). This method was

equally useless.

c. More and more Chinese

(especially learnt men)

felt that to save China, the Ch'ing Dynasty must be overthrown..

香港眼庫辦餐舞會 籌欸添置先進儀器

本港新聞

及研究基金,鑿十餘年 張於一九七年間,台等亦均有同樣

·港】香港→出以來况簡介於后,閟答有關與科各項問

主席吳彥男呼籲熱心人士捐輸

日八十月一十年〇八九一公年九十六國民華中

怠:毋需懷

有與向讓求前工

者腿而擴多 透水必

熱飲 不同

口

呼力舉的感湯

「徹向 定實需滿1 粦 捐社 以為要有能

升所

知獲 有治院致於外巡記使膑

佳

心來退職 火源廠

涓 函迥然

有期发瓣九設退其救過將 无有 費 榮察 光蛋 住 中價有有睹進眼病作候獄研 用,工眼生院費心速诊限光繁 踱去平常 子究

當作 檢主 之病,咸所選動明失,世期梵 滋禁堡 在理用床在老·服安,明和者助及

| 技術贜用於眼疾之研究

他联作用,阋乎其本身

醫藥酒助小組,此

及適當治療,在香港。

12. The need to modernize China-

Limited reform did not make China strong. Many people felt that China must follow the Western powers in establishing a government based on the people. Thus!: the Ch'ing Dynasty must go.

REASONS FOR THE SUCCESS OF THE 1911 REVOLUTION This is different from reasons. for the revolution itself. When we speak of the reasons. (or n the re causes) for the revolution.we expect to answer WHY there was a revolution. When we. speak of the reasons (or causes) for the success, we expect to answer WHY the Ch'ing:

| Dynasty could not defend itself.

1. Decline of the Ch'ing

Dynasty - As we pointed out last time, the Ch'ing Dynasty had been on the decline since the early 19th century, whether politically (weak control over provinces), socially (growing independent power of social leaders. called scholar-gentry), economically (the government becoming poorer and poorer) and militarily ( the government's armed forces becoming weaker and weaker). If there had not been the coming of Westerners which stimulated reform and revolution, perhaps a new dynasty might have replaced the Ch'ing: Dynasty.

2. Foreign imperialism

Chinese people wanted to save their country. The Ch'ing Dynasty seemed an obstacle. So people tried to remove, or overthrow, the Ch'ing Dynasty.

3. Effects of the Late Ch'ing

Reform (1901-1911》 - In the last 10 years of the Ch'ing: Dynasty, some reform attempts were made, such as:

sending students to places like Japan to study, but these students became dissatisfied with the corrupt rule of the Ch'ing: Dynasty (because of new ideas). Many of these students became revolutionaries aiming at overthrowing the Dynasty.

b. practice of constitutional

rule, which gave chance to local provincial leaders (called scholar-gentry) to

·establish independent

power againet the central government.

c. military modernization,

and the creation of new

armies,

but

this only led

to the rise of regional armies loyal to regional leaders like Yuan Shih-kai and not to the central: government.

As you can see, the Ch'ing Dynasty tried to save itself. by modernizing, but the efforts only quickened its own downfall because the reforms -led to forces that aimed at overthrowing the dynasty,

t instead of saving it.

4. The Chinese Revolutionary

movement - This was led by men like Sun Yat-sen and Huang Hsing. They tried many times to overthrow the Ch'ing Dynasty..

EVENT LEADING TO THE ̇1911 REVOLUTION

1. New army in the Wuhan

areas - The army was formed as part of the Late. Ch'ing Reform. But many soldiers and officers were influenced by revolutionary. ideas and were not loyal to it. They set up revolutionary corganizations, one of which

was called Literary Society. The Literary Society prepared a revolt,

but on October 9, 1911, the government knew the plan; because the revolutionaries accidentally exploded a bomb while testing. The. revolutionaries feared that further delay would lead to their being captured by the government, so they started a revolt the next day, October "10. It was a success.

Declarations of independence by the provinces - These people should have come to the help of the Ch'ing. Dynasty even if Wuhan was in the hands of the revolutionaries: (a) officials (b) the army (c)

scholar-gentry in local-provincal levels. BUT they did not. In fact, in the following 2 months or sof they declared their provinces independent of the Ch'ing Dynasty's control. This formally put an end to the Ch'ing Dynasty.

CONCLUSION: COLLAPSE OF THE CH'ING DYNASTY The revolutionaries (Like Sun Yat-sen)provided a slight push (local small-scale revolta) against the Ch'ing Dynasty. Because the Ch'ing Dynasty was very weak (having weak control over the provinces) and because there were not supporters of the Dynasty

(traditional supporters like

scholar-gentry, officials,

military men), the Ch'ing Dynasty collapsed.

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