1980-07-01 — Page 19

目播育教真三第張五第日九十月五年申庚慼戛

1980

中學會考試題預習專欄

地理科建議參考資料

(b)

明德出版社提供

(精完)

(a) Reasons for the development

of new towns

The development of new towns: is necessary. to: alleviate the over concentration of people and industry in the urban areas,

Overcrowdeness is the most serious problem in the urban areas. Population is increasing very rapidly as a result of the influx of. immigrants. There is also

Thus

a demand for more

residential units because more and more people prefer to have smaller families. As H. K. is very hilly, there is a lack of flat land. the new towns plays an important role in providing an ever increasing number of homes for H.K's ever. growing population.

In new towns extensive land can be obtained from reclamation and levelling of hills, Another advantage is that land price is cheaper than that in urban areas. With the rapid growth of industries, new towns have more room for industrial expansion, These factories :dlso help to provide jobs for

the dwellers in the new→ towns.

With improvement in communication, people can live further away from work. This encourages the out: migration of people from the congested urban areas.2

The urban areas are often congested with people and traffic vehicles. Very often factories are built among residential areas, so there is often a danger of fire.. Waste gases discharged.

from factories and vehicles cause water pollution and air pollution。

The development of new towns can help to alleviate all these environmental problems.

Since land in

new towns is newly

告分

古時,新聞簡報及.

老四十五分 天氣報 分,新聞簡報及天氣報

·天氣報告,離汐,世 朝講聲早,十五分

四及一〇三兆林 天氣報告,五分,「朝。

晚天氣報告,四十五分

報報卅分有

「日期」。

8.

WAH KIU YAT PO

established, careful landuse zoning can be made in order to turn these new towns into Cbalanced and self-contained satellite towns and to raise living standard in these hew towns.

The possible uses of the open spaces marked A

and B in the figure for_ the future development of Sheugn Shui-Fanling::

Some open space marked A and B should be for. commercial use e. g*

market to supply daily. necessities. Some should be left for recreational use e.g.the construction of park and green belt to reduce air pollution.. Some should be used for the construction of hospitals schools as institutions for public service.

(a) The region is the Loess:

Plateau of North China.

(b) Landscape associated with

the caves and unconsolidated soil in the Loess Plateau

Loess is a windborne material. It is a very fine friable material, The loess deposits of Northern China have been blown out of the Gobi desert and neighbouring areas by strong cold dry winds.

Loess is porous. Therefore ground water may reach the surface by capillary action. It also has considerable power of cohesion so it can stand in vertical walls or even hold up the roof of caves. Because

of

lack of other constructional material, many people in the loess region live in houses which have been carved out of the loess-cliffs.

(c) Problems facing agriculture

in the Loess Plateau.

The rainfall is generally inadequate for cultivation: with an annual rainfall of 375 mm. The rainfall: mainly concentrates in summer. Dust storms frequently occur in dry

-season.

Because of continual

ploughing, the fertility of the

soil is very poor.

帶“星月亮,無太

十中,新聞簡報及

報日僑華

Destruction of the natural cover of woodland over parts of the region has also led to extensive soil erosion and gullying. The rain water after a storm carried away. a lot of top soil. Moverover. this enormous quantity of silt brought downstream: choked up the narrow. channels.

It is difficult construct irrigation projects because: it is not easily accessible: Measures taken to cope with

the problems

The problem of drought can be solved by water conservation. The flow of water cr n be regulated by constructing flood retention. reservoirs. e.g Sanmen George Dam. By constructing spill ways and canals, excess water can be diverted to irrigate farmland. To provent the problem of silting, the river bed is dredged and dykes are strengthened.

In order to check soil Cerosion, different methods

sail conservation can be. used, such as afforestation, strip farming, and terracing. Check-dams can be built

To raise across the gullies. the soil fertility scientific management is recessary.

9 (a)

The Trend of Development in the Ship-building Industry of Japan.

According to the graph, the growth rate in the beginning between 1947-60 was slow. The fastest rate of growth occurred between 1965-1975 at a rate of around 2.8 million gross. tonnage per year. This was due to the rapid production of tankers. The peak period was reached in 1976, producing 40 million gross tonnage per year. Since

1976 there has been a drop, in the total production; However tanker tommage makes up about 60% of the total gross tonnage. (ii) Difficulties in Shipbuilding Industries in Recent years

There has been ardrop

in orders for new ships

placed with the Japanese

二期星

日一月七年〇八九一屦公年九十六國民華中

shipyards as a result of the world recession in trade and inflation. Because of the high cost of labour, imported fuel. and raw

materials e.g. steel, Japan suffers keen competitions: from developing countries. like Taiwan. Furthermore, the government has placed a tighter control on matters. like pollution, and energy. consumption.

(b)

Factors. that have. favoured the growth of the ship-building Industry in

Jaoan:

There is a great scar city of farmland for the cultivation of crops. The insular position of the country has made the people a nation of seafarers.

The sheltered Inland sea, and the many natural. larbours, provide: excellent places for the development of ports which are need to handle imports jof raw materials e.g. Iron

and stell and、the exports marufactured goods, Though Japan lack resources, local power is available e. g. Coal from Kyushu, The presence of other supporting industries eg iron and steel meatis. a supply of steel is available.

Owing to her large population, Japan has always had a large labour supply, Mast of the workers are highly skilled. In. comparison with Western." Europe and England, the coat of labour is also cheap. Furthermore cheap land can be obtained from: reclamation of sea,

y. The. stable government. post-war and the government policy have helped in promoting industrial development: Furthermore: ald from U.S. A. after -- W.W.Ilhas also helped to revive her industry: The closure of the Suez Canal in the 19600 increased the

demand for new vessels Tike tankers and automobile carriers.

(a) Reasons why Sydney has

remained the-chiefi

economic centre for New.

South Wales since

founding

its;

Sydney has a good natural harbour. The harbour is deep with a small tidal range. The coast is deeply indented with long Inlets. It has. narrow entrance in the east so that it is very sheltered from the easterly: winds, The haroour is free from ice and silting. Since Port Jackson is such

a fine. harbour the imports and exports of goods are very reasy. Sydney also imports

great no of products. such as chemicals, "machinery and oil.

Sydney has a rich

agricultural hinterland which extends into Murray- Darling Basin. Agricultural products e. wool, wheat and dairy produce can be exported through Sydney:

It is the route focus in Eastern Australia, Being located at the mountain gap. it poroides routeways into the interior, Externally it js well connected with an International airport.

The adjacent coalfields. from Newcaste and nearly CH.E:P. plant provide

cheap power for industrial development at Sydney. This area has a long history. of development. Dense

population provides ample: labour: supply as well asa Jarge local market.

(b) The physical factors which have delayed the expansion of Sydney and ways out

The most servious Cphysical problem is that there is not enough land for "expansion. A north to.

south expansion is prevented by the high lands in the areas north and south of the city. To the west, it is

Da Basin the Murray-

by the Eastern Highlands. Besides, the adjacent land. Ts very unproductive with the barren hills..

Enough flatland for. industrial and residential uses can be obtained by

reclaiming、Botany Baya: extending settlement to Broken Bay in the north and expanding towards thie Sydney plain in the: west. These areas can be connected with one canother by extending" communication lines towards the foot of

the Eastern Highlands.

今樂府

!卅分、新聞簡報,天卅分。天氣毅告,導曲一夜塲:THE DAR

·三時,送行音樂花

EDEVIL

四時,全甘宿者

天氣報告:(珙證早被告。 七時,新阳路報行歌曲,卅分,天氣報一歇。

·朝群聲早是」,十五分概况。 高天氣報告,五分,「湖」,「中央市场餸菜價格

·大時,新聞簡報 天氣報告,五十分,卅分,齊齊聽歌。

青中破七大三千報及天氣報告,杭「分:「二 香港第一台 一七五份,天三時,據常便飯,簡報,天氣詡告,《幾分,天氣毅營,兒童節 八時,新甜福報,一唱。 四時 - 徹爾掌故,天氣報告,繼續马長 六時十五分,甦腹 五時至凑是二專冊簡報,一繼續今晨老友告,賓狗消息,四十五 十時五分,「大觀 氣報告,卅分,新開簡十五分,曲中寄意,卅一本早飛老友記》,四十五分,唐龍點」」,册分。「七」 老友記),卅分,新聞的年代,卅分,天氣報 太平山下」。 分。明日節目預告, 恐龍城」卅分,「罪

老

四時,時代曲·" 無線翡翠台 友記》,卅分,新聞:

九時,粵語長片一

唱目分

广告的

世,四十五分,天氣報 ,天氣報告 潮汐,九時,「ALBm 用英語兹出之「世界節九時,新聞簡骏, 台 分-新聞慨報及芰京報R.TAL 陈瑞強]

。轉五

實時

(繼科麦老友記)七時,風水草楮十一時卅分,「學

,十時卅分,「耳聽 施華

天氣報告,粗拍泰何講 七時,新開筱八方一 代盤早養,十五分,天氣及天氣報告,今為馬

方,新米 商業第一台 安心養州分,新開告,他當選閱,

七時,新聞簡報:八時卅分。天氣報 與j

, 六時,新聞簡報 - 阿報,天氣報告。

高一時,午間新班,

電影欣賞」:「張翼」

十五分,「湖學生妹

沈腾在之一天外三

天氣報告,繼續「九十「QQ」。

·天氣嘅告及華南海威天「盤隔二〇〇」, 電氣報告,五分,「八十一時,新聞報告,七時,新開簡報, 二時新聞簡報及 臺及天氣報告,民間故事 兩小時」

當時,新附簡報及天氣報告「恐蓓丽小

的年代, 天氣報告及國南海椒天[糍續哈异!), 天氣報告,「極優张毕露」

八時,新聞簡報, 及外來生發價格報導;報導:《蒩哈早度 九時,新明簡報及氣報告,織積一點唱二,滑分,新聞簡報。(越

假格及長沙灣居风本地簡報,殖民及海域天氣

維賞心樂事)。

規實心樂家轉播世界新聞、經濟 十一時新聞簡濕七時,早晨節目, 册分:新聞簡報,一带,忌及天氣報告。

雄點

CER

三時卅分,「張人

六時,「風槁李

八時,新報告

(繼續哈通草湯下),

分,新餓簡報,一鞬 萧哈囉早是!)。

之「小人」。

簡報 時-新

送之「剿康入門」,「報率 天氣報告,《繼續補髓

十二時新甜簒雄二分,七小福。 天徳》;卅分,新部酒

十降,彩虹新天地「楊興你」,也 卅分,新聞簡報,旅 飛天使 ) 物世界」。 報,八蛰

時,新開簡報,二分,午把新聞,好:八時,「發現書」 十二時,合前幕後 36

七時,「營」 分,把錄片精選之「動 :十一時,記錄片猜」,卅分,新聞及天氣 「五分,泰閣康塲:「親

,漁民及海域天氣衆導

·四時,新聞簡報及|今前孕,大家好,卅分|

謝力,卅分,新聞道|戲連塔·粵語長片:壓

·九時!「歡樂今铿

及天氣報告,今該屬 第十二時,新聞簡報 五時,新開報告及十,打開還報、(繼續川湯), 十分,好康團遥客

分寶爐大

·故局

很于之「晓洛裔束」大

詞,卅分,𨨏争论白等刀 商預告 繼續日日好時光十) 難拍「十一又二分二. 報告,五十八分,當時卅分,新聞簡報,(聞簡報:(紐續鏡二分,謝麗蝴蝶费。

*角牛房本地及外来生中, 交响曲]·五十五分,簡訊,日日好時光,湯力)。

及外來生豬價格報導,及香蔥扣測煒角形發(裢日日好降光)短婆11十歲,卅分,浙 物價格及長沙海居房本地流爲產品批發市價報導 十一時,新聞簡報 四時,新簡報,前線後。

[」,十分,彌民及科技天天氣報告、黃椒強強化女。。 六時•ㄣ黄嫩的族二時·新聞,五時,新聞簡報, 時間:新發明樂伯、神深時,全日播映完

**七時,「吳娠的音 氣報導,卅分,新開價,二十歲),批發, 六時,影好時達 無線明珠台

報“十八樓C座。 簡報人繼續二十「三劍俠」。

「天氣報告,慈語「實在 香港人口,升分,新開,新聞簡報,一級繪川 康盛片:刀劍變裔。報,四十五分,「新

*氣報告,十分,音樂小 八時,轉桀英國

·新聞簡報下載)

榮理。

大時,新聞簡報

彩,卅分,今晚新阱,,卅分,「兒童劇傷」

午及

六時,新聞報告,聲」、

三降、新聞簡報及十一時,新問報告。 曹天氣報告,卅分,悲歡,及天氣報告,十分、而三時,新聞簡報、

九時,「醉人的意

·天鍵報告,繼續「下午 假骨音樂會」、「你喜质不同下,將分,新阳好啾訊給你,卅分,新人在江湖。 小刚合「彩色的夢」第八虿招募織位空缺報導 里中供樂部,卅分,新 旋律的音樂簡報,(賴吓間中心開簡報 好被九大內獎。 I蒔五分,「T 從略第一,世八分,天氣報分,「燭光下」。 阿務,一啟宇間小唱片高,卅分,新開簡

●曲,千五分,「下午線「新含普通話新聞,十 午間小聚,拼分,新州 二時,新聞簡報及樂J四十五分、「伍」二時,新郎簡報-七時,新習簡報, ,十二分:「良夜好椒 簡報(空中

(繼續唱片焱)

五十分,军告,五十五ㄘ格列佛遊記」。 分,當年今日

八時,廣的煤; 條片精選」、「鯨魚之

八時,新聞簡報,小廿八分,台前幕後, HOW

被潑好被我給你)、册分,當年今日,卅三十分,「組織 片特輯 J: [$栊刺殺 分,新開簡報,梁分,新聞報河。 十一時,鱷魚淚。一邸」

九時-新聞簡報,

歌曲,卅分,時曲代落 七時、新跖報告及夜好歌聲」、 空中俱樂部》。 氣報告,十五分,控告,天氣報告及華南(繼續空中俱樂部) 天氣報告,繼雄「良卅分,新聞簡報,一組

(

《殺辘 分,新聞簡報 繼續機樂三日),卅家(中文字幕)。鐵,十五分,「一九八 一時,先播曲。:

五時-新聞簡報。

十時,新聞簡報,麗的第二台

我知多少」第卅二,好險壁」。 小曲,打五分,「或」天氣報告,繼續一年夜一流风及海域天氣報告

失歌時刻,卅分,新開

九時,INCA E 價奇」。

凪温和橋我愛(盈夜天 九時,轉播英國人夜天

八時十五分,天氣。

十二時,新聞簡榖

七時,新聞簡報,一,天氣報告。(繼續因

好酿通塲

一 - 天衆報告,因爲術茵 DVENTUREIM RO

*五十分 - E X P LO 炘分,「奧運縱情」,

,

影视部徹學院頒獎禮..

·十時四十五分,英一九點半」:「蝴焍小姐

CACTUS GR 11+ A

1嗪-CURTA |新師報導,四十分,一

二十五分,MU

|日播映完岛"

“八時卅分・「橫財

-九時卅分「明珠

十一時卅分,最後

NOT SEE EEK

(繼續螯搽天地),卅一襲,天氣縠告,全日

香葉

STANG COUN

分天

1月氣新

中國」,甜分、「記石號「大及10五兆赫

TRY

所分,天氣難及CDON OF STAR 分,新開簡報,一繼点 【超調類九(謚緻播天地) 卅七時·生活與你, 七小英 JAS 綠邨電台

「氣要告,福音演播,卅一五分,生活的旋律,

阿排表 ...

十二時,心血案商

十一粤曲,拑 八時 新聞及天

台

燈(中文字幕)。

「路〔中女字)。

·小時卅分·半發狂

漁民天裏,他國音樂 十五分,面,卅分,

·十一時卅分、新

·二帝·史故事·報導,四十分,今晚午

·惠刊本報分類廣告

請撥電話

5-221583