1980-06-23 — Page 20

WAH-KIU YAN

再四第張五第

日一十月五年申庚歷夏

,以變裝電子計算機的

在各業交接用肌中一千元,羅增百分一百來自西康、荷、美風

就等。今年手入的(台北州农用感一角成長優良大於電子两

貨值最大,去年入口歡

[百三十三部-趙敬二

二九百四十四千元,高期有關。

快海關市酸故。 真 速記。攜是合 理 我的機現受年 繪

能

三步的,在去

前勢於大

我的就斷 的生日續

,麗爐加由堆

前雅各本糖值-

元九

。

由照女工人:

區 天力電子錶業發展奇速

一樁收代人力,直接可在「銷勞減弱,這已是「梅CD電子石英機,以性

喬遷自置新址加强生產 高質錶微型電腦顯示日時分秒

雜求殷切,但來刻大一千四百萬六千元,夏卅一日),

「類因生活業驳,要分秒,產品主遫銷壩的美國,天力冠子就有限公 但現代人類時間的 于䱛有限公司董事及唐事長明察射器市橘彩券 「以爲获取于楼此時在美宜合路,生產男女庄. 一現劉克經海骏退中,橋兩年前船队于葵涌和

纖示燒装電子計算優的一元,較七九年同期的一一吃力。(何寶棠 大月江出日爲大京

千九百六十四部,隨後一年的二千二百八十三萬明的,不過,由於供源,供不藏求之勢。 |一億二千七百六十五 五千元,是百分,增加和敦式的日新月谦工赚材工兵產品出 「貨值是三百零六萬三千(境,商人經營特會更爲品兩大項目,而以還不

热生者了質優下,由認械逛必 鋋噩

活的一晚點火餘人津取连受因念

曲于,搭注华人峰生活來代

英共人知了,可是亚深

駕

興間主

出杂蠹先進國家之一,樣化,享歐美及中東

英謝。

了一般在意知時與守時,本港近年出品已校爲射宇共面積八蓋餘呎,並

疑供原重大

【無實時合與

放:殆無疑 天力畢,加因素,但是麼遇楚蒙,設美術鼽作皮肤,工程

生活下,供購重有增無|黨宜,成爲銷量不減反傭下員工七百餘人,分

單體坡區培最千夜土 前根亦成日香不轉結分開據 我操日 品本港少口除析平台 意 計者考向 印面:易接目會區:

·梭旋加我氣的外都綠意、 黄料。件园、南肪銷 我幹 虽瓤,的探 新匪雖外困率 外示訂購如地 也,電廰材

於會傻系!

要是用藥的預

同千份機 是仍器以體寄,在品想影筵、惟年産品包,供鍺、,

·然材整况種及親如,响然電子奶品爾播不尤其

行然于外音白 大外到品来口項工 相莱

出大 冠感 藏篇 白中 城百 有工個仍電佔,黑但,受于速以

份情 因美彩部 大今而分部比源

統機 的况 市露 色任 帽年,包括件率

五元年

的牛醬,田大敗于不不等稅費。 成年工故口的關錄在我振,损性等

另外9196年八月 口飲料若前二出長蠆 關粧 此長 五現生現電去使品 長千 知六 金嵓,欧美十外,仍己起 歲千我九口,去一種體一四·材月療在機我盛起包 在八胺千 期辚成八元一錦蠻具構, 音 成逊 滋· 成但年干工期五葉份據。,已奪國及器括我進百去一 行去 電三 及繪 同零器成 是我分 追潮品若有、黑體五二 生。仰工七惯加四材品 造二萩析 或干 關建

能 去外, 十在有仰材验 ,可進材大阪白菇類體的年銷今 分區 關飄 料 敢逐口工可,却雖美計機 同的年

1980

中學會考試題預習專欄

“你的如想立拉

郭日僑華

-期星

日三十月六年〇八九一曆公年九十六國民華中育教滴經

根

供源增加及新品種紛紛面世

文具市場競爭激烈

,品質桉在,材料控制

後可表示,採用逖子 演公闳體驗坔深,其最 其對工業優勝劣敗這天人 產及市海經驗甚豐,老 及零件業務十餘年,生 歲,但已從事貳子產

隨事長現 代表性而 龐大者。

跳宇野行針跳学等多功 裝祀記憶系統,數機 安置時分秒星期日及 包括採用矽片微型電腦 新疑,改進更高品質

·生產鞫段,且創作更多 行製造,已接近一元化。 帶及主要件等皆可自 盟謬附件,嶷紀件 成田路及田神外,其餘

掛的競爭,亦越來越像、新加坡、中國大陸及加百三十九,但今年|

隨治本峦工商業務| 爲降低。其中日製裝一百分一百一十八。

·於競銷壓力堀加,今後經營將更爲吃力。 根鳘統計處提供的[裝道子計算機也有一|四千元,較往年同期的 天力由于銨有畫公司董事長唐形堃先生 附圖 新供盈的不斷湧現,市萬元。其餘則來自台灣八百零九萬一千元·塔|皆大歡喜。 經得起時間考驗,及有 的

三萬一千元,七九年是優獸福和之員工大案,首利和後業,只教性能 日新月異,新扇纖維一值一億六千八百九十九 有快速的過臣,而科技一萬六千二百四十部,第一七八年貨值是五百八十千帆爲員工飯堂,使有「鐵旁日益首選,雖然很 用品生減:近年來,均入口數二百八十五築勞也是值得注意的一個部門,另撥出面積上

·的黨勃發展,各類文傑電子計算機佔八成,去其大,現金機今年一,人事,市場推廣等 南韓。今年首季入口的一首季則爲二百六十八萬 除晶體,顯示片,前途仍可樂觀云。

商人不僅要在價格上競爭,款式和服務也是取勝關鍵,由

·現該公司生產能力 計劃地適行生态,業務

千口十

堆囓爲百分卅四 11

·四億三千四百萬元靈卅一九六元)。 三百餘萬元 三千四百七十多元,

日數三百七十三部( 五十一蔗技,總值二千

,此進一步地加,總進口的三成,其次千一百六十餘萬元( 一億七千九百九十餘萬 ,法國及日本。今年首季「報七八年增加百分之二 元·臧去年同期的一億 進口微盘也有一千一百一十八) 其他打字機人一 今年首季入口的文接用要的供應國家录,百八十一),總值四 用具的需求有增無故 千一百六十三萬元。主(七八年增加五千五 商萊勃發展-對交餞、七百六十三枚,總值大|十一億二千三百七十部 【饨的增長,反映出本港長至千零八十四萬八千 ·普通打字梭人口數登 「個別女用具有降價九英元(七八年 安一年來提升了不少八百五十九萬九千五百二十六部)烤值二千五百 一儀用品的入口假格在去年入口總共有三千二 十八年議少一千一百四 一個增幅是因爲大部分文|篌的消極則相當蒼人, 十二都還鼓打字機、被 「百分之五十八,雖然以風來說,原子年入口一萬一千三百六 一,較七八年的入口務維價進一步降至四十九點,也是一個重要關鍵。 |高達六億六千七百遠元、九萬六千元(平均入日年建攸的大幅空調、 在入口的文鹊用其值部,總值大千九百九十|一百一十一,當然,今 卻實加百分之三十三)

在打字方面,

插進口的文儀用品

,

機、結孖機、現金後門 打字羲、計算機、支系 主要包括俄劭打字機、

|媵七八年增加一百七十

,七八年號R文件夾業,打字機主要來自墨西哥 鐵路,也有傑出的表現 百分之四十一)。還對 、傳記換,現金潑等四千元(七八年增加, 精至於文件夾,打臺三部》。精值五十六国,澳哈多頓冶金公司

精煉地位獲承認

快、原子筆、墨水達、已九年斯槍至九百零三 日本东是供應本港普通司主席爾克在港宣佈,黃金,絕對適用於交易》 一校印機、影印機、文件做爲大百一十七萬元,再西鐵及日本,西德及·胎多頓冶金有限公 有限公司裿爛及化驗之。

千七

用機

·掌配件、打機、第四十六,而今年首季與提高效率和科技的 英匿、英匯、西書、有一台增至二百四十五萬三鼎材,去年入口量共五 商家及自一九六三年便,亦堆级了香港買家對我

·供康地通常則來日、九千的一百七十萬二千,一霍股普通蔥用的文儀先生現正在卷,與黄金「夏克商之行列,同神, 去年首季比較,也從七,進步,使彬卻後成爲了一期貨交易所承額。曲克、身雪梨市集各國際黄金 「千八百六十二部,總值合作之交易所要貝會談一個產品之信心。」

一共公司在他形界之中 所內之湖金實要。他說

一。他說,其訪港與香湯 曲克先生剛完成爲

打群在今年靠性及度期全市集之意作期兩月之歐洲金融中心

一台灣、新加坡、中搡大 3、日本等地,但近年「千元。 問。及南韓等铉家数品,自本是五十四年

「敵。商人不僅要在價銘 蜢遠百分八十三,而去... 、美、日光式包語酒到百二十五蘤一千元,炔切萬

的優劣,更是取勝的關」十九萬二千元,校口臺五千二百二十一部 [方面競爭,煮式和服務 年全年業積爲一千九百佔典口的九成,去年入 八年的九百二十五萬三,這位四千萬元,其他

·李梨期貨交易所之雪梨,

電機品成長率最大 電工器材出口晋

可內器進等,需電%元一架·有間多猛期九案五展、品管

目材口。家掛礙。,億元二外,美的十十月 5今現子 0000

歷史科建議參考資料* 明德出版社提供

What were the reasons for the attempts at economic cooperation that Western European countries. made; in 1945-19609. Give a general account of the different attempts.

The question is general. There is little to worry about if one

knows the facts, the it relevant ones. However fmust not be forgotten to

explain why there were refforts in cooperation between

the western European ccountries. This part you have

to give more ideas.

"for the need for eration

The Western European countries. wet aside their age-old national hatred and, were willing to cooperate because they felt the need to..

1. Decline of Europe-- Since

the First World War, European power as a whole in the world had been an. the decline. The USA

roge as a supR POWER. entered the two world wars as victors and in the

second

from aggres After

she saved Europe

She

1945, the ESA and the USSH wore the strongest powers in.theworld. Sandwiched in between, the European powers. found it hecessary to come together. to: atop Europe. from further decline.

Prevention of war -- France and Germany had been enemies for nearly ar hundred years. Their unfriendly relations partly led to the First and Second World Wars. 1945, they were tired of. war, its destruction and soon. So they patched up old hatred.

By

Threat of Communism-- After 1945, much of Eastern Europe was under: communist control. The Cold War followed, between the capitalist West and

The the communist East. Western European countries

feared the communist threats. They believed if a country's economy was sound and its defence strong, communism could not. succeed. Therefore cooperation in economic and military matters was

necessary.

Attempts to achieve economič

cooperation

aid since

1. Cooperation in sharing the

Marshall Plan 1947. The MarshallPlan:

Economie lee very Program) was financial and

sent by the USA to Western Europe. The Western.

European countries set up a body-called the

Organization for European

Economic Cooperation (ÓEEC) so as to make use of the aid. The objectives were: to re-construct economies, to develop nations, to ease payments.nf dehts between nutions; and to improve world trade.

2. Creation of the Benelux,

1947 It was an economic union of Belgium, Holland and Luxembourg. Thus the name Later, France and.. Britain jorned it in the Treaty of Brussels..

3. Creation of the Council of Europe, 1948 These five countries joined to form the Council of Europe. The aim was political unity. However, Britain did not want to give up too much independence.

Creation of the Nordic Council, 1951 — It cousisted of Denparks. Norway, and Sweden The 810 was consultation on economic matters.

The Schuman Plan It was a proposal to place French and German coal and steel under a common administration, so that production could be more efficient.

The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)1957 The aim was to create an economic community. The members were France, Italy, West Germany, Belgium, Holland and Luxembourg.

7 Treaties of Rome,1952 anil

formation of the European Economic Community (ERC)— The six countries of the ECSC:decided to setuptive European Economic. Communi ty (EEC) or the Common Market刂 in the treaties of Rome in 195789

the Au

8. Formation, of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) 1959 — Countries like Britain, Sweden Norway, Denmark. Switzerland and, Austria did not joiu the EEC. They did not want to nacrifice their freedom of action. However, the benefits of economic cooperation were attractive. They finally decided to set up the European Free Trade Association (EUTA) in 1959.

What were the policies of Germany in 1890–1914?" Ini what ways did these polícies contribute to the outbreak nf the First World War?

(A) 1871-1890 Germany's

Bismarck adopted

cautious policies,

(B) 1890-1914. Bismarck

di amissed by. William enew. Kaiser. William II

adopted. aggressive: policiés...

(C):1914-1918 The First Worli

War. It was partly brought about by the aggressive policies of Germany.

The question asks you to describe (B) and then discuss how(B) led to (C). There is no need to discuss the causes

of the First World War. There are many causes, and the adoption of: aggressive: policies

Germany was only one of them. Also, to clearly describe these aggressive. policies, there should be a comparison with the cautions policies that is, (A). You |should not describe. (A) in

fall, only in so far a怒 Įnecessary.

In summary, the aggressive policies were:

1. Abandoument of friendly

understandin: with Russia and Britain -

CAT

To isolate France,

Bismarck:made friend with both Austrzan Russia. Although in 1879 Germany concluded the Dual Alliance with Austria, in 1887E

rmany made a treaty of friendship with Russia — the Reinsurance Treaty'. (B1)William did not renew

(42)

the Reinsurance Treaty Russia therefore came eInser to France, and there was the Franco- Huggian Alliance of 1893-94

Bismarck tried best noty to make Britain. suspicious of Gerrian power.

(B2) William ignored this.

He even challenged British power (see below). In the late 1890s. Britain tried to múly with Germany so as to end

isolationist position. William did not

negotiate with Britain

enthusiastically,

Britain.therefore.

turned to France. 1904, there was the Entente Cordialle between Britain and

In

France. In 19074 Britain, France and

Russia entered the

Triple Entente.

Participation in the colonial race-

(A) Bismarck deliberately

kept Germany out of the struggle for colonies, so as to achieve (A2) abovee

(B) William decided to participate in the colonial race..

He: sai Germany should find: "a place in the sun".

i.e. obtain more territorics outside Europe). He felt that because Germany was a latecomer in colonization, Germany must be more aggressive.

3. Economic expansion -

(A) Bismarck was careful

not to make other- countries jealous of Germany's economie growth.

(B) William ignored this.

He wanted to show to all Europs the:

rapid growth of Germ economic power. Other povers became more and more jealous and distrustful.

Military build-up

30

For

(A) Bismarck concentrated Germany's military power on the army, that Britain.would not be angry. Britain had always enjoyed mastery at sea, (B)William developed the

German fleet to challenge Britain. example, there was the development of the Dreadnoughts (a kind of heavy .battle-ship). The armed race between Britain und Germany became serious since the early 1900s. Also, the expansion of the German army aroused: suspicion and feeling of unsafety among other great powers.

Ways how the German policies

led up to the ontbreak of the First World War

Willian: IT failed to keep

the friendship. of Hussia and Britain. The two puwers. were distrustful Germany.

Germany Telt: heing surrounded by enemies, and became increasingly dependent on Austria, as the only ally

ce a crisis. started, both sides could find no ways to overcome It

William II policy.

of relying on Austria alone explained the impossibility of a peace solution. As austria tried to extend influence in the Balkans:

hy counting on German.

support, Germany was

dragged inte. conflict with Britain, Russia and France.

The colonial race had the same harmful effects on Germany's relations:with Britain, France and Russia. In particular, Britain resented the German ** expansion, as Britain was then the most important colonial power, Although not a colonial dispute led to war, the struggle for colonies created distrust, suspicion and unfriendly. feelings between Germany. -and other powers" r

Germany's economic progres8 nade Russia and France worry that Germany would "dominate the whole European

continent. Britain had wanted a balance of power! in Europe so that her mastery at

at gea

remained undisturbed. So the German achievement in economic development alarmed Britain too.

Military build-up had tiree important effects:

The relationship between the great powers became very bad, as each worked to get better arrived than the otheri

The system of conscription

all

male citizen had to serve in the army for a period of time and was required tn go to war: if war broke out) was first practised by Germany and later copied by all the great powers. except Britain. War was then fought between: peoples, not countries. As soldiers were taught

ultra-nationalism, hatred between peoples: finally led to war.

The power of military leaders became very great. They made念 detailed war plans for use once war broke out. In 1914, the military. leaders, especially in Germany, Austria and Russia, feared that any deloy in military action would disturb the war plans, The military leaders therefore urged their countries to make var first. In Russia, militarists convinced the Tsar to order a general mobilization of armed forces against Austria and Germany. Germany, militarist convinced the Kaiser to order attack against both Russia and France before Russia and France attacked Germany first.

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有教僑華·頁一第張六第二日一十月五年申庚夏

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