買四第張七第 日十初月一十年未巴腦發 WAH KIU YAT PO
1980
·中學會考試題預習專欄
rather than luxury goods because their disposable incomes diminish when tax increases.
General price leval in the economy may be affected.
郭日僑華
4.
「經濟及公共事務(十二)
̇明德出版社
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It may decrease or start to decrease through the working of market
9.
Economic & Public Affairs (12)
K. K. Wong & L. T. Chan
(Mill & Dale Press Ltd.)
Question:
What would be the possible
economic consequences if
1)
2)
the salary tax in Hong Kong were to be raised by 2%? Hong Kong were to impose
a tariff on all imports?
If the Hong Kong
Government were to raise the
| salary tax, the economic
consequences could be
f summerized as follows:
The incomes of all house- holds would decrease owing to the higher tax paymentsl As a result, the disposable income in a family will be reduced, leading to lower purchasing power of the
1.
2.
3.
family. This condition is especially true for the
lower-income group in
Hong Kong. If 2% of salary
tax rate were to be raised, most of the families will
be affected.
Since the decrease of dis- posable income of each family will lessen the consumption power, the aggregate demand for the commodities in the whole economy would decrease. In this case, the real
income of each household
would have been diminished
Consumers will tend to buy.
more necessity goods
5.
6.
7.
mechanism in local laissez- faire economy. However, the decrease of price leval is only to a certain exten
nextent.
The working incentives of labour would be discouraged because their earnings are closely related to their taxes. Workers may decline to work hard or to work overtime as leisure becomes more attractive to them.
操播傳音街與台該由:目變「音保報」的排安妮活認符合管花室
音佳報
五期星
The amount of investment in a family would decrease,
leading to the reduction of aggregate investment level
of the whole economy. Consequently, capital accumulation may be impeded.
The distridution of income in the society would be more even because those higher- income group would have to pay greater amount of tax than before." "On the orNET-= hand, the increase of tax- ation will lead to greater government revenue. This amount of money can be spent on various social services and it will benefit the society and redistribute income.
If the Hong Kong Government were to impose
tariff to all imports, the possible economic consequences could be summerized as follows 1. As Hong Kong is lack of
raw materials and natural resources, domestic. production depends largely on imported raw materials and resources. Importers would certainly raise up the prices of those imported goods in order to offset the losses in tariffs. As a result, the cost of production will be raised in local manufacturing industries.
The increase of production cost will affect the product.. ivity and the overall output level. Hong Kong has long been export-oriented and it Cis likely that Hong Kong is
going to diversify the foreign markets by the way
5.
16.
encourage the exercising force of protectionists,
Because of the rise of production cost, an overall rises in rent, wages and other cost of production will be caused. It is not easy for those small labour. intensive industrial units to operate. They may shut down because they are unable to bear the losses. Meanwhile unemployment problem would happen.
The rise of production cost will lead to the rise of the prices of domestic
products. In this case, the general price level of local product will be bid up.
As the prices of imported
foreign goods increase, the
7.
18.
prices of local goods and services will be stimulated Consequently, an inflation. problem will happen.
Local government revenu will increase in a short
run.
Tariff will discourage local consumers to buy foreign goods because of the risco the prices of foreign goods. It would benefit the sales of domestic products and it would help the development a of local industries.
Imports would be reduced; and part of the consumplign of foreign luxukv goods would diminish. Asa result, the imposition of . tariff can protect local 3 new established new industries because it makes the imported goods to have less competitive power.
10. Tariff can also prevent".
臺dumping'. That is to say tariff can protect local
producers against dumpin of foreign goods on the local market at a much lower price.
To sum up, the impo sition of tariff in Hong Kong! imports can only benefit local economy to a certain extent.. In the long run, inflation and unemployment problems may? induced owing to the reduction of international specializations of labour and the achievement of economics of scale may be a : hindered. On the whole, the
standard of living in Hong Kong may not be improved and it may worse than before. Local citizens must bear the social
cost of tariff.
聖誕聯歡大會盛况 本報十四屆小讀者
歌劇「丁丁做甚麽」。 球、軟奶比賽、發大、聲音、宿變得毀好等。由香里含小 演出
·邦·麥書籍演唱,林友榮扮聖老人派物,玩迷,有 童內爆館無行。數千小朋友,參與盛會,由補水、本森·文隆作闰 小记 寶義務重大會,廿四日下午二時半至四時半,在灣仔修頓球塲 *(下) 歡烶 「丁丁做甚麽一演出的杂食小魚 (上) 本報經理发才生,致逊記念慈旗給澳台監直猼
香港電台贊助本報第十四屆 小朋友數千人熱烈參加
五中
下午二時名帽出如 除音樂此于本月卅日 薏国粤曲]由導来
(七)校佈:
年一便和米高,陳果是
古棣、陳亞虹分,
SEK) I
来。
髙時斷,左起:林友張的韓湘子,球的會,萬家转的洞真,
日:國家英、李
鐵離實導師產品報活於兩平戲院台 * 豪雄的陳儀师,莫非養的搬来老 - 相張炳强的速拐夺。〔二〕沈榨雄的漢贊星「師啟導獎」;任
利蛋公一场。廿四一事業一樣人」。廿八 十七日鋸請書維多方大洗一般學黃出「表出學曲如下: 日;元的運動場。尤二,心香港梁营A塲演出析 迷「白恩會」;任動 九詐大鸟唱晏架出球燈一題」。這一日:九店「空中興食」,今
』。
梁玉和一新粉面十三郎 本澡葉怡」;靳永棠、
四:徐麻仙「 、何文秀「古典」, 如J-文干牌、尹飛燕
阝任劍輝、白灣伷折
香港馬合集一台
播講波經
片段外,「空中舞台J 曹」透過「夜送窮」 的唱片。除了一 葉码装和书香犘斯 大少蝦和夜潑京蝣,是 月日播出的 氬女『發送刁宴』
月四日:醫元朗-
分。一月二日;科蛛做 買東顯,下午四時十五 开白基期日:香港除對
李香琴「大少报 梨國之聲」主梁、
一月一日:眞一半
」,陳錦歡「假案」 阿馬江南達。 燁,来:「我起心一塲棒售動、由何江, 卅一日何非凡,畢,苦在種港青球場股行
·如全滿-风在開
正球,演出折子業】穿財盡,共和國殺 富民演出「烽火情 打点等。 海外,在十二日四以上各鴻,青鹭八 日--秀民邱安十號。「當之間」,F
林小「蘇小妹三菇有
逸要者必郎」;任制庫、先畫
作者欄而此夫的。比賽另羅真獎事名,每名
童年及捷高靑少年對著券,軍三百元,軍 飛為憲一九七九澡,及害惓哈哈玩具中心雅 年郎迷其實比高,各一名,可得獎杯 曹世界全港公開青少乳。毋和谁争事
宕·浙江永十二歲的全堺肤品,由统一
-及市政局票典焊惠送】俄录「丁丁弦甚麼]。及到妹斯即日行,
人口增長的各種影响 「面面觀座談會討論
•拉夫幼目播出時間, 香港帷台第一的目 「街廚「座談會」是 是十二月]三千日(星期 李祖,皆民衡日)中午十二嫁十分,
搬以下之青少年,均可 臺诗恩材,凡年在十五
參賽者必須以族歌劃之 人物,門容,及瑞出背
上九時坯,我塲底層,
蛮碼女事爲止。而悠天
翔
烽火情鴛連續上演
演新戲
围劇翔龍
事前助理总主任林態米午間新聞告之後。
J已赫在一月三日| 九新界各星演出,
·因爲「火情聲
」
室音錄號五
錄絮花台播廣港香
保護自然
下午信牌一的「慈歌書會」的「 意警演台第一台拳段期一至五 位電標才女的整长,就萬千馬留 相當強,一學就會;而且表现奇
* 臀然粘贴不大自然啦,不錯, 尾形像戲就做得多了,但演費衡 -都是第一次,初初在錄音時 之秘女」——汪明荃-平日大家 世嘉演,蛇就是玩博歐麗的「天 近來五號僑自魚,來了一
小心山火!
環境美觀
呤,帶呈如整抵達報到|泰士公園茶天威瑪蘭行 用此自傲,可隨意,和青少年夫小之一衞斯理探案:崇友」,共分十慨。由十二月
至十五貴為青年輯,八黃品公司贊助,這比 大囊,畫黃橫無之後,又有林富來植雅度槁,已 運行,參加者於學八時半至四時,在九龍 而家張書,戴森博發?聽某又得上 由張電容主狩‧四夫•於十一降梁下,在此整謝。今世京雷雲機更演宋之腰養熟,大家
水由動畫供應外,其戲,郭書谋-麥書繕月廿五起。「你的劇場」清標「風畫素婉語」
• 如遇雨,何意社會所推出的節目,讓國」下集」,「民間故事」,「根」、「新 之特別驚髻。碗飛燕及煤廄東(小朋友)玩游橫故」,「馬为學」,共分入,由二 演联道摩士公園露天蘭遊盛會,於元且下午直播節目。不過,個地香:開此锦辛苦D,可是 日一年八時半,在九龍 全且美布之「兒團做五日大戲;而林更署和案主「三不」 七歲躪以下爲兒畫組、棠,十二歲止時,巳 相伴,無窮之樂,其樂融融。不湯、費爾斯馬林 歲至十一叢爲少年組, 獲發業三-參加利 人之中,以熊良格绿周布目,因爲有天要和弟仔 十二月卅日一期演著千中,又鷸 友榮就够躪:可算苦心,放讓七日,美四席婚嫁 」,設近就移很多納米來倍貼接。 发露之旅,清 分六回,由八〇年一月二日起,女「你的集 則「民間故事」之「下九震縮」,共 獨,由八〇年一月四日而「鳥「選」 廿六起擒」一邶歡離合」 一日忱」,共分三
今期銪登介超:「我備實裝劇」!「我來
期四下午人降至于降花都 空中舞台選播
梁醒波李香琴新碟
分,在開水埗版街斯球,行斯演出的地區和日期
是「亮 保山 塲演出.現出高都凍的一姊下
十日:贵港北角, ,道設動捕二月線在鴻泰邨空地,十四日:
一、、四、五等一午二時在第五台播出的一可無須來射幹雄
沈耀雄經理
是開國功臣
西 沈第鯤直都是祂的弟弟而已. 事赛游,AS “山村果」的「後的演出」底演出,勇杢创秘美贴扮相糖
□遘黼」的磜理,他京任勞任恋的,最近謙質「龍」的當家花且
香港 由沈伯對代主持三個月, 沈集螉 至五時,在超短裱調點九十大及一〇五兆輅街五幹膠放的「肚開界曲J將
的五 朝元老 上野吉董事... 商除了必事義之外,蒙古鎮務·今天「精那會」已徼龄上露十一個年 猫話图画 戴台從水密大美木興灣大風米,才拍與否稱教育应用」。沈伯在 传表还啭了 搛离乃接大力推動,鳥時的鳥期開始繁版圈,他受傷亦戲推勤的必賽, ,都是推恼 時:十二年机-以文明[緱P]化宪演出大受歡嵗,而得當時台 沈伯不凡免毗会的老臣子,而且也是個期奥浜的開國功臣·侯初開始
素霞級-沈伯說「好沢眉·若雨淋、北風吹,其中的母帶懟,不足 到通常也們的演出地。衰老米瑞;而强合於高降岸的基·佩博人來艾美 ,就老上前線下顧峰大雨; 專機質及研飛衝症,也不知坟尚惠游才好-因
不用演出。如果演員費已動區,合於徵塑付薪水的了,所以 - 如果感的 來打底幕雨,不上古就是了,但沈泊地經理,動得要在出青的通知各演及
·老無花姆斯·所以,在出素之,美得美國天和迪角於天文台,本 瑞佳园每年除了三款大是在大秦默城大赛書京演出外,其餘的高於無連槽 十一年來的「麗娜」,令沈璽瞞售選了活真樂,香的是团天人,因
一拐的,把菁脚步走路 雖然沈伯推出英無損傷,只握了一些,但大街街地隨超刦質疑插 而坐在後座的李芬芳 供更在使七計,這不是大難不所帳? 脚也停打出車外编啟于出在高了,但也竟然一條话也没有活品 ·丘 曹克的對位,那濕事在吳路上打牌,而沈伯的人也打精在事的,而压的一 「史系演四瓶克,竟然在民護口技术;而沈伯的北通常人钢免死亡位的销 一上的实人法規的死是景死,是演們的,但也驗工具勞損妍,李芬芳融海
·說山村業一的演出-不不說一說他那一次大話不死了。在「 的。因為德军不人,他黨然征集了脚,休息了好是天,到現在依霖是一图 一村集,出街【電台的人都道被沿岸沈標語的,有一個還兼演而死在,也不茨基源知,無損失,就得由他實實,他也得向上哺交代。戴狼狽的
·因挥作用除了每月出外演出十步計業外,這得新錶,可以說除了果 微放大跌,於是責任又落在沈伯身上,由現在起,勤期日下午二時卅分 可脑是模准動勞吧!本來一個「龍」已令沈伯忙得團團轉的了 期外,信自烃饰科贵贵的,但現在算五合畫出的計畫性和注主持人杜
,還番也們的低音带。 佛五台播出的「龍翔規劃」,也是由我伯所主持的。除了橋都大唱片外 體開信赛蛋今出了六亲唱片,現在从期日上午九時卅分至十一時,
。那降的熟况,到争沈伯也不能忘。 的情澈-只有五六區位-沈伯心中稷:帶了,以後怎麼「頂」豈料 第二,三郡竟然全院術來。那時的出,不只放下心醒大石,而朵心花怒放 麦使沈伯程忘和典的,是第一次驾澳門演出於清乎數萬,第二晚上
之
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