1979-12-01 — Page 30

頁二第張八第日二十月十年未己曆夏

六期星

日一月二十年九七九一公年八十六國民華中 育教刊特節

反職,作於遼一份:

小六女子散文獨誦 第31屇 校際朗誦節特輯

擊敗五十多位對手

蘇玉華憑兩屆經驗

李華批評:

過份誇張動作變成畫蛇添足

才搿野出路肯之前就

事應衆出塑抹上一節〔來) 中四男子英詩集新軍九草仁青8

中男子英詩坐正工會案

物人代古演人今

摩揣難性個色角

題主達表難「錄節⌋憑單

某只獻忠於「

角色的精材

被的性故:一學李型、 發價。 沒但經藥所中學家图

生性

在自

放句以者們一

·表演者對角色

角點家

·性解就,常中偏了出的局,雖

棒說:現代人演出古代人物,對角色最快

報日僑華

費描述

孕的狲夏蕊" 小型的黑照及仁小 酒小射的潘念,心 「八十四分,他們聖保 |分得軍,三位季軍得 校的何倩儀再以十大 外,聖伯多綠中影下午

宇校的群王載同學以八

| 除聖伯多祿小學上 亞的動作更有感染力。. 的音樂美,這比份 防兵名,故再加上油化 利用高低聲選,分 剪一、送當設連絡谁的技巧

)

女中一粵語詩詞獨誦

產生一冠二亞三季軍

聖心劉綺芳以八十九分奪冠軍

WAH KIU YAT PO

腳

誦獨組二中詩英女

軍冠今軍季屆去

門龍躍鯉蓮金傅

史,評伴受感的出發甚店心從是她說判碎

霍季足因脚 每年宴的:奪興高一女今

些事投出來的感受」...

康者斯的英年歲

【特窟〕只得十

低性,所以也贏得起共的八十大分。 另一位以及甜柔聲音慧稱的蘇断學生陳少 方,燕製航恨人事的天乐J餘是那麼特和名 萬寧。她,一位德望中事的華生,一把天就的 其實車店實型的演出亦有一期封面家的

............BIE 前,亮起了一片的浮世 | 南博士于冠軍的新形 - 神態然蛏饱 讚美,斷的日子在我晛 有以上是-

滿朝氣的 一直糰 - 我就有一路-妆粉黛足究, 富評語中起出,補材「H _女子租中一年級書 ;為獨者右至左

評判其笑容可掬及神態靈活著,亦憑建立院黨的高商件人十大分,不分遽

選 乳校,三位拿

不但出材「甘脚 *蹒卲心泔钢芳[金仲〔架心)-財枚( 編的一貫時,請於「水迢),一開萃

- 鏟(千) 望)

牛羊深藍 味

心宜 活

港開平) 彤同接八十五分,《婷】

工蘗中學。(本報結表 中四中央年殺英時誦,冠軍聖晶

有地的的心

容可掬,自然辘巧时神 張揚的研感,更加上笑

J作者谍驗自然,愉快

一、滋補濕八十九分,雙 撒聖心書院考

,靜到陳南博士共選

·經過兩小時激烈前还 -參加代運五十多位 女子:一季語癖骀獨 昨日恊肏行

亞軍分別是

|〇六其他區游者參加中 |將可與項目]〇一二年 |十七分。首名汪勝者,

各書院邱玉運及保 女書院梁翠、芳香 分,沉分別爲嘉

·院思及培尔中

心

中奪「何望能博士O

1 BEKI

『笑容可掬,特

| 篇,神態然默巧,

之|是|之| 【洋情铿|香 歌春讀櫻溢感鑱部

謝凋花櫻息嘆人詩

花櫻頌歌却敏

一關隷九文聖比專線

樱目劑

陳冰

文

粱

仍理開右人质

時国冬天-但

哦·梅花就

了起來。」

心單為八的職年女 開

·諾撒矼心書院的梁玉犷、「梅) -苯軍是東三院黃鳳翎中學的其美夫及塞

, 是朗誦之熊心。」 心怡,而齏次分明,懂得在不同的地方及時 事實上,榮文慰礦掌握到作者愛花之

,將有機會學專「工日j

中擊的美,及毒品撒聖心書院的蜞 女子中二寺爵放交獨誦比賽亞軍是培爾·

一處地的襜受到樱花迅邁地跳甜了, 认了诗歌之府惑 - 安博举於臉上, 切 多人生促的凉感之持獸」,勝出 但對於冰心所騫的「日本的文人因此发出春 感淸方面,雖然只是十四叢的小女携,

. 英文教並可參加中學女子散文編癒賽

。

也好 *

·乎醉到也都們合同節交惑,而且積合作

+3 造型朗誦比賽 一般以八十六分獲亞軍,兩下午使甲視則以入 書院的癒中物了。結果及格致痛院上午校甲

.餘下的亚尔及季軍順理成峯黨族是格致

聖心書院的四位女孩子以全 ,以九十一分儘精遍海高銘言席。. 先实奪人的嘉諾撒聖心書院崴於朵案望所持 只有大齡,而格致書時已經有四除參加,但 參加體項目的學校有九款,昨日出美 「藏一旆節錄下來的話材,是很難挽主題 的確與也只能靠估計,如果沒有上文下理

時代服按出塔·做手對白均括具台製,無

聖心書院古裝上陣

先聲奪人衆望所歸

歷史

|明德出版社胡應亮提供資料

HISTORY (8)

Philip Y. L. Won

(Mill & Dale Press Ltd.)

1911 and 1949

The 1911 Revolution succeeded in overthrowing a dying dynasty but did not prepare the way for a new

There was political order. not a Chinese government capable of strong and unified political leadership since · 1911. This was the root of all the trouhles in the years to come. In the midst of the troubles, Chinese Communism emerged, and after years of

it struggle for power, finally triumpted in 1949. What the 1911 Revolution failed, the 1949 Communist take-over succeeded, "After 1911, China was in practice broken up into separate, semi-independent regions governed by militarists and conservative men of.. influence. After 1949, al these people, all the upper classes of the past, were removed; and China was in

The aimg general, unified.

of the two events were completely different, and the consequences were worlds apart too.

The revolutionaries who worked for overthrowing the Ching dynasty before 1911 were mainly intellectuals and They were overseas students. patriotic, but they knew little about conditions in China. It was indeed a strange situation, where those who wished to see a great political change (that is, the revolutionaries) stayed outside mainland China, and those who wished to maintain the existing order of things (that is, the

scholar-officials and

militarists) controlled Chinese society, so much so that the central government Thus dared not anger them. when the 1911 Revolution removed the ruling dynasty, when the last form of political unity was gone, China became a naked mixtare of warlord-governed regiang. The intellectuals and revolutionaries were men who had a lot of ideals and high- sounding ideas to talk about, but talking cannot save China, 'and as long as there were

conservative and power-hungry people in control of Chinese palities, intellectuals and revolutionaries could continue to talk and could do no more. then that.

Some of the intellectuals thought out a way to have China. They advocated an intellectual revolution, as it became clear that a successful, political revolution they had failed to bring about, Intellectual matters, your common senge can tell, are what intellectuals are good at. So there was the May Fourth Intellectual Revolution (from. about 1917 to 1923). In the eyes of the militarists, it was nothing, and true enough, the intellectual revolution resulted in hardly anything except truely intellectual achievements.

china continued to be dominated by warlords, and although the Kuomintang (KMT) under Sun Yat-sen and later Chiang Kai-shek claimed to have 'unified' China by 1928, warlords and decentralization gti)] existed,

The Chinese Communists, who since 1921 had founded the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), at first worked for political power; by cooperating with the KMT. The iden came from Soviét

Ruania, and if you wonder why

Chinese Communism was controlled by Soviet Russis, let us remember that. Soviet Russie was the first Communist country in history at that time. Before the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Russian communists had had the experience, of cooperating with the middle-class, and because the idea worked, that is, success in seizure of power by outwardly cooperating with the middle class, it was thought that the same idea would work in the China conditions,

The reasons why

it did not need not bother us Sufficient to know is that the CCP was purged, or threatened with death, by the EMT in 1925-26, and was then driven into some obscure mountair`areas in Central

china.

Previously the CCP.

Now the stayed in cities." Chinese Communists Wound themselves in the countryaide. It was a瘘 tatally different world: unfriendly peasants, poor living conditions, lack of communications with the

In the early outaide world. 1930s, the KMT conducted a series of military invasions known as extermination campaigns against the CCP, and this nearly exterminated

It the Chinese Communists. did not, because the Chinese Communista fled. The KMT chased .

The run-and-chase lasted for nearly one whole year, and the journey extended from Kiangsi in Centre) China te Shenai in

By late the northwest. 1935, the outlook into the future was dark and uncertain as far as Mao- Tee-tung, leader of the Chinene Communiata, was concerned,

Then there was tbe

The Second Sino- miracle. Japanese War broke out in

1937, and the KMT, having to

take up the responsibility. of defending Chinese territories, auffered from As the defeat mostly too. Japanese advanced into China, first sccupying coastal areas and especially important cities and then pushing inland towards the west, the KMT retreated. Here you should bear in mind that the main social supporters of the KMT vere conservative landlords, Incal men of influetice.and even militarista. With the coming of the Japanese, these people fled with the KMT too, So who were left behind in the

vast Chinese countryside? The peasanta. Who were to govern the peasants? Not the Japanese, for the Japanese had not enough manpower to conquer all China. You just imagine the small geographical size of the Japanese islands

Ёл and you will know why. short, the Japanese invasion of China drove away the conservative ruling class in China'a rural society but did not replace it with Japanese administrators.

All this gave the Chinese Communisus a golden opportunity for expansion. In the past there were the KMT men and their landlord supporters, Now, the Japanese occupied the attention of the KMT and cleared the countryside of old rulera. From 1957 to 1945, the Chinese] Communists broke out from their bases in the northwest, penetrated the exteuajve countryside which was little guarded, communized peasants, and fought a guerrilla warfare with the Japanese. It was the solid foundation established by the Chinese Communists in these years that enabled them to take-over all China hy 1949.

The Chinese Communists worked for political iower in a way butal different from,

and more effective than,,all other parties, including the KMT other warlord governments in Chine in 1911-49, or the Ch'ing dynasty before 1911. All previous attempts at government were centred in the cities. Blocked by the - conservative, powerful ruling class of landlord-gentry, reforms could be carried out only in urban areas.

They were ineffective, however, So local rural society remained firmly in the hands of what in Cantonese films.

we so ufter hear "local bullies and bad geutry" or

土豪劣紳 Whether the

·revolutionaries before 1911, or the intellectuals like

Hu Shin鯇 during the May Fourth Movement, or military men like Chiang Kai-shek, all failed to seek a basic solution to this problem. Either they did not have the necessary power and chance to deal with the conservative: power fi the countryside, ag in the case of the intellectuals, or they were not willing to see any changes, as in the case of the warlords. The Chinese Communists were different. They had both the willingness and opportunity to do away with the conservative landlord-gendry, willingness bécause of communist ideas, and opportunity because of the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-45). Whereas other parties depended on businessmen and middle-class for support, the CCP turned to the peasants, who were many, and whose potential for revolution was tremendous if explored. The troubled times, which the Japanese invasion

and warlord disorder created, enabled the Chinese Communiælas to organize the peasants and explore their revolutionary potential systematically and steadily. 1949 was their achievement.

the

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