1979-11-17 — Page 25

日七十月一十年九七九一居公年八十 六國民華中

六期星

關文件應在一九八○年 辦理印發乎甜,所有有 SEXY :一學生可經由本游的,述這組,或各國緩本館

·教育百署發言人稱號十八樓恒生銀行致音

【本港船坐如欲在明」

通貨膨脹展覽 岸菊影迷有關人學期,松中心十三祗國際教育| 港大學生會舉辦 而將上路院及理工學院留學生活獎學金姐,藍」附件事有任何關連。 FREZLIZKAKI BEJ+KEXPEK KS-KKUTKEA 他們可向鋼譞灣禮」旅行社付;後液再

現應辦有關入學申請手續 教署發言人並促留學生提防受騙

擬讀英專上學院或理工者

K

・港訳)香港大盛り

之

關

诺

其

此對

今系

室

校到况。

爲注册要用學变的話| 有關非牟利機構資拘舉政府取消背格。]),歡迎各界人士觀 本箭入學之前,可先向與項外,並被有腰:(上午十隧至下午六時 發商人指出就算向」。

·學生更顯小心行事。 或其他機構付致,以期想。鹿業時間含十六日 上鱀要支付大量按金件 本館辦理手續。會並備有資料手册 , 發鸯人指導學生在一爲不智,因除了會被國一時》,十七日至十九日

幸,以冤受醫生如要前往外國,必驳|肜啊,希望彩此引起市 及技術媒程的學生提高一成因,由現今實況及 日日-外攻能中华,我科帕況可獲校方還欸 論骨花的還康問題及其

• 破艺人又敦促城往的其術學校,艾在何種把貉豆豉出‧主對是討 4. 否自由轉讓同一國家内)假香港大學學生會大 六月三十5前交付該組,並應克朗在有需要時可(五)十九日(星期一 他說:「假如手兢,經由該國的移民局或傾,民對此間題之關注,大2 磡准到外國傑选,則櫙 (正午十二時至下午七十九 ∫學生期间旅行社一細討論通賬各方面的問

「此外,梅艾提醌季史經驗分析其對香港的

發言人說:「學生於十一月十六日(星期

USER O ARE TË KA me

華|中國语文信箱

報日僑華

WAH KIU YAT PO

日八十月九年未紀曆夏

育教僑華 頁一第張七第

香港中國語文学。主持

郭 再談談新式應用文的文體

梅忠

「時間各:

料

方

手

艾雷奕語,棺的是文营性信扎發語

微統將也。有關文蠢,加的

·趙怠,我們再略作補-

。我所推的

当地,雖然语版,文雅製獎得 般文基礎上,參附一些有圍點的文 用文可另創造一张文顯,就是在語 米,我這樣總結說:我極爲新式海 ZERTEKSEHENMF(Z 造前客文 - 後答文 ),我想我有沒 什麼?前挡文只用了例子嗎,在

70 [十一月七日先後兩樣安文(以下商, 我肤有先生乙娃,唐築就有股分支一 下商還前细文)的必要。前拙文文 不經幹,但我們正可觀之爲這櫓交

孫数学家樹先生十月十四日,,在我們口語的文写或分」;否則, 討論可額入

•棋借在五相了解更清楚然情况下

•2X2 (EX) 們活出來合口語的語感交,是比較 *三件事:一、這些義語,比之它

-齒和深入的討論一 包粱消了一文言蕉 我 过酶月來所有的討論料再縈C燧下

佛就缛耍如前拙文所要有更全

*}}} 4<5¬B££DSHEZKEK

·埃文闫進件扎套語。除非李先生認

清羅在語體文中的一般连交翁棄 )。另方面也不是指露今人接受已 我在新式應式玄色用AJ

窕淑女、簒子好逑之額(前答文 「對設分,是「能够保留成依出現

退惜可入成香詞典的馬首是舂、影

語所以成為蠢話,因爲用對它們的 雞論交所給的文言两语,一方面不, 張英合出現,而且乐頹司。三、 塔作文言後薈)。總括來擔

KOTIEK 等等。上述只爲舉例性質,至於是 化敦读不另J·逍緻還附上····· 此況安好,這珠書慰、、某某 G 未涵音信,文数月:H

·盼遇,慑iC、漢具薄袋,

•IKEN -BEUROTHES. #STER RUNE 我、博梁聚会;E、昨接來信、敬

.

1.

致混淆。

文學會收

DESBR (BLNR) KEY 軒尼詩道郵箱 來件請寄

.適用交是宇寫的,文内共用上阿 EKOMT)** 二〇三二七號 香港中國語

.寫方式,因爲贯認有人做過研究, 皱政先生研究報告-见艾偉·漢字 真高速度是敕慚陽爲快運的沙威

撒多有它的優點。不過,如果那 英文字母作標題,那就 用

他夾用英文詞及阿拉伯大數, 文應該梢獅還是直芻。無疑,爲方 後附帶在薄肟晚索式應用

實用價值,同將它書寫簡燥的優點

另外,也提揚動壓開關。我还 姿,對學生是否添加了無剂的負追著 是否能相坻何學習的時間。

“值的文言性信礼亵語,教學燕些内 但是訓練學生花遇識和運用那些有面 ,那就要发你恐鸟群些致材有多大一十

接受,當然,致學其一的重點便会 織的新式應用文交一,若爲大家所

期

更正:上期「我們似乎

心字,可取消此例,其系例子亦同

·郎因未能依原機採用與體字而引 不愿排入內文。此段下文所列字例 機處理」本爲版者對報社的强託,

行,「漢例言之一蒸爲「舉例言之 AKISBÁKOST

二、第三、第二項第七

二,作者爲石隔甡。

你

特此更正如下

心的辭典———敬答民政署長 先生」一文,因有數處逃印错误,

「需要一本「香港中文

only two

-2×8]+20b (2

a2 [ ( − b )2 -2° ]+2ab (~")+2b2

1980

中學會考試題預習專欄

歷史

明德出版社胡應亮提供資料

History (6)

Philip Y.L. Woo

(Mill & Dale Press Ltd.)

Philip Y. L, Woo

The Forbidden City (**) was historically the centre of Peking; it was also the palace where Ching emperors lived. This was the place.. The tins was some time after the successful 1911 Revolution Exactly when doesn't matter, At the southern gate of the city walk some people were busy doing things. They were trying to pull down from the wall a large wooden board

that read "Great Ch'ing" or "AJ", which was used to Identify the ruling dynasty. Now that the Ching dynasty. had been overthrown, it thus seemed appropriate för a change of the sign. Dynasties of the past used to do so

again and again, and although the Republic. that emerged after 1911 was not a dynasty, people thought it proper to replace the old sign with a now one reading “Chùng-hua min-kuo" or "*#RG Some workers were about to replace the old sign with the new one,

and one of them opproached the officer-in- charge and asked "What am I supposed to do vith this old sign, chief?" holding the rotten wooden board that had been on the city wall for 267 years. "Destroy it" the officer ordered. Then he hësitated "No..........no, wait a minute" he thought, "What if the Ch'ing dynasty came back one day? Well, things happen these days, I'm not sure but everything is po

possible. The ftepublic is

is newly established, and no one would be surprised if suddenly the dead dynasty rose from the grave. If the old sign had been destroyed For lost. I just dare not imagine what disastrous consequences I would suffer from the Ch'ing dynasty that comes back,"

Finally, he gave

instruction to the workers.

that instead of dying the

old sign, it would

put

into a hidding place a at the top of the city gate. So the workers climbed up the ladder against the wall with the board. But when they tried to plunge the wooden board into the place, something blocked it. The workers drew the thing out to see what it was. And⠀ you know what was? A wooden board too, with tons of dust: on it. Brushing the dust away, the workers discovered some words "Great Hing" or "Ag Tearing that an overthrown dynasty may return to power defeating the new one, some people were doing exactly the same thing when the Ching... dynasty was first established in 1044. If the officer-in- charge had given orders to search more. thoroughly, he may have found even more wooden boards belonging to other dynasties in Chinese history as well!

字饿

真上阿權

This story is not for fun. It illustrates the commion state of mind that people have whenever great

political changes occur, We in the 1970s can of course say, when looking back over

the past years, that the 1911 Revolution had great signifi- cance, and that since then" no dynasty ruled in China. We cannot, however, expect people in 1911 to say the same thing.

The significance of a historical event can be seen - only in connection with the other events that followed it. In other words, when you are

discuss the signifi- asked to cance o

of something, make sure you know what happened after that something.

So suppose you are asked to discuss the significance of the 1911 Revolution, what will you do? Do you intend to write down every particular detail about the revolutionary activities that led up to the 1911 success? Or do you describe the incidents immedi. ately before and after the October Revolution in 19112 If you do 80, you sure have a great deal to write, and although you sure will feel comfortable after writing, you sure will get not even a mark in examination! SIGNIFICANCE OF THE 1911. REVOLUTION IN CHINA.

A. End to the monarchical form of government

Politically speaking, the 1911 Revolution was decisive break with the past. For over two thousand years, China had been ruled by the monarchical form of government. Now, in 1911, however, she was willing. and determined to abandon it. Whereas in the past, the dynasty could claim absolute obedience from its subject people, the Chinese people after 1911 began to learn that sovereignty (i.e. national right) belonged finally to then and to no one else.

B. Decreased Confucianism and

increased Westernization and modernization

Sách a political break with the past had at least two far-reaching effects: 1. Negatively, the import

tance of Confucianisu in Chinese society was great ly decreased. As the emperorship political structure had been an

inseparable part of

Confucianism, the abolition:

of the monarchy in 1911

declared Confucianism; a

useless political belief.

2. Positively, the creation

of a Western-style:

republic speeded up and extended Westernization and modernization in all areas of Chinese city life and culture. The Chinese people were therefore paycholo- gically better prepared to accept new, modern things. Indeed, some intellectuals even accepted Communism later.

C. Practice of republicanian

Over the world at large at that time, républicani su was still not popularly practised. For example, except for China, there was no republic in Asia in 1911. Even in Europe, there were

republican govern-

the ments, one in France,

other in Switzerland. Seen in this way, therefore, the 1911 Revolution în China was indeed very advanced, V

On substitution

from

the

Lack of social revolution. Socially speaking, 1911 revolution vas a failure:

1. Pirst, the Revolution

did not bring about much change in the composition of the Chinese ruling classes. It is true that the emperor and his officials were gone, but the conservative gentry- landlords had not been overthrown, and still ruling in the countryside. In addition, military men of the Late Ch'ing like Yuan Shih-k'ai remained

influential. Revolutiona- ries and intellectuals remai ined powerless in the presence of these conservatives forces.

2. Secondly, the revolution

was limited to several cities only and was too quickly concluded. Only the political system was

revolutionized; the social order. remained what it had; been. Consequently, while the city was modernized, th the village was as backward and conservative as ever.

E. -Increased provincial,

decentralization

- Once the dynasty hað been overthrown, the traditional link between

the

was evinces and Peking.

The new Republic was weak and could not establish centralized political power over all Ching. The growth of national consciousness was therefore slowed down. Seen from this angle, the 1911 Revolution worsened. the problem of political decentralization of the late Ch'ing period. Increased foreign influence in China

Because the new Chinese Republic was weak and divided, foreign control China was increased after 1911. For example, the

of

foreign diplomats in Peking had taken over the complete direction of China's

maritime customs »

1980

中學會考試題預習專欄

附加數

(六)

明德出版社岑俊彦提供資料

Additional Mathematics (6) C.Y. Shun

(Mill & Dale Press Ltd.)

1. Given

+bx+c=0·

Now

(ans4b)2 (ag+b)

2

_ (4,6+b) _+(ax+b)°

(ax+b)=(ag+h}2 22+2abg+b

8+b2. [{ax+b){ag+h}} ?

+2ub(x+3)+2b2

2

2

(a2 +ab( + )+b2 2

(ac-b

Sum of roots=p+q=

Product of roots=pq=>

Now, sum or roots new equation

(P2

2

(P+q)

(pn)

G

_(m2−2nf) (n2+l_)

Product of roots of new equation:

=(p +q

2

(p2 +q2)2

22

[(p+g)2=2pq|_

(pq)

the equation with roots

given by

-2nl) 0% Ans

px +gy

~px+qy=1

From (2).

q

9:

22

pqx2 +1-2px+p2x2-

The roots of this equation

will be equal if

which is the required condition.

k+a x x+48

kx(x+a)

=k(k+a)(x+3)+kx{k+ɛ)

2

2. +akx48. x+kx +akx

+ak +ukx+a¬k+k x+akx

(2k+a)x2+(n2

2 2 ak+a k={}

2/

Let p be one root of this equation, then the other foot must be -p since the roots are equal but opposite in sign

Let

then

sum or roots

=p+(-p).

-21

1.e. (1-2k);

(1-2k)=0

Since the roots.

we have

are equal

[-(3-3k)] ̄-4(1−2k) (1−2k)

(3-3k)2-4 (1-2k

9–18K+9%

-7k -2k+5.20

0.

k-T6k > 0.

7k +2k-520 (7k−5) (k+1) ≤0

on aust line

Ans

the express

between 1 and

(b−c)x +(c-a)x+(a−b)=0 For real roots, we must ha discriminant > 0.

Now,

discriminant

=(c-a)" −4(b−c)(a−b)

-zac-a-lab+4h+4ac-4bc

+2aç+8 -kab-4bc+4b2

=(a+c)==4b(a+c}+4b =(a+c−2b)(a+c=2b)

=(a+c-2b)2 which is always

positive or zero.

the roots of the give equation are real.

2

(p

+ p q ) x2

2

−2px+(1−q)=0. Ans,

=p[ ( x + 21 )

For

(−2p)2-4 (p2+pg) (1−q) =U

12

2 2 4-4(p-pq+pq-py^)=0

4pq (p=1+q)=0°

pq(p+q−1)=0

i.e. if p+q = 1.

Ans

Since the roots are in the.

ratio p:q, we can assume the roots to be pk ànd qk where k is any constant.

()=U+xu+

Now, x2+mx

2.

sum of roots=pk+gk

a least value

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