1979-10-25 — Page 31

目播育教

真三第張八第 日五初月九年未已曆夏

WAH KIU YAT PO

報日僑華

1980.

is tailored into attractive dresses.

etc.

The production activities can be classified into serveral stages which are carried onto step by step.

household electronic appliance,

3. Tertiary production refers

to the provision of services. For instance, the transpor- tation services is needed after the finished products have been manufactured. There are 3 kinds of

services:

中學會考試題預習專欄

明德出版社装保提供資料

經濟及公共事務(三)

孔繁

Cost of

Labour

Cost of Land and Capital

$10

$10

Economic and Public Affairs (3)

$ 0

$20

$10

$10

Production and types of production.

$20

i.

$40

$10

$10

The purpose of production is to

$40

satisfy the needs of consumers by making goods and services.

$60

ii.

$80

Input

Capital

Land

Labour

Entrepreneuship

Production process

Output

Goods and Services

Consumers

Therefore, production can be defined as the activities or a list of production processes which make use of raw materials with the combination of other factors of production so as to produce goods and service to satisfy human wants directly or indirectly.

For instance, there are a number of productive processes existing in clothes manufactur- ing:

Growing

Spinning

Weaving

Knitting

Dyeing

[Printing

Finishing

Garment making

In the stages of production,

raw cotton can be comed,

woven, bleaded, printed, dyed

and made into material which

the value of finished product

In each stage, the value of manufacturing product is added and the utility of the product produced in every stage is increased.

Therefore, production is the value adding process because the value of the product is accumulated through various stages of production. Accordingly, production can be classified into 3 types: - 1. Primary production:

It is the production of raw materials made available by nature. Usually it is the basic form of production* such as agricultute, mining. quarrying, oil drilling, fishing etc.

Primary products; which are also known as primary goods, are products of natural resources. For example, tobacco, iron ore, crops, coal, wheat are all primary products. They are made to meet the need of consumption of human being on one hand, and provide raw materials that make further stages of production possible on the other hand.

2. Secondary production refers

to all manufacturing industries, such as toys, wigs, electronic products, and garment manufacturing. It is the process of utilizing all the raw materials, equipments, machinery and more complicated labour skill to produce new products.

Secondary products are those) semi-finished or finished products which are made of

new materials, such as funitures, garment,

十酒九

分

分南

Commercial services e.g. banking, insurance, ware housing. Social and community services - e.g. medical welfare, education, housing and transportation.

iii. Personal services - e.g.

the performance of singer, autor and ertertainer etc.

Why agriculture is insignifi- cant in Hong Kong in comparison with other industries? Agriculture is one of the main types of primary production in Hong Kong. Compared with other industries, primary production contributes relatively little to Hong Kong economy but it supplies a large amount of perishable foodstuffs and it acts as the stabilizers for local food supply.

According to recent statistics, farmers in the New Territories produce about 43 percent of the vegetables consumed, and about 65 percent of the total live chicken requirement and about 17 percent of all pigs. The rest of the foodstuffs are imported from mainland China, South East Asia and other countries in the form of fresh food, frozen and tinned food. Because of the insufficient development of agriculture, Hong Kong depends so much on importing foodstuffs from

It is because of the following reasons:

overseas,

1. There are only 12% of total- land used for cultivation, the development of agricul- tural production is limited by the searcity of cultiva- table land. Hong Kong is too small in area and there are many mountains which are unsuitable for farming.

四期星

日五廿月十年九七九一年八十六國民蘸中

2. According to the Urban

Renewal Pilot Scheme, many of the rural area such as Shatin, Yuen Long, Tsuen Mun, Tai Po --- are being renewed as new towns. The original cultivated land has

now been transforming into industrial site and commercial centre,

3. Since Hong Kong lacks mineral resources the fertility of agricultural land

is very unsatisfactory. And there is not enough rainfall although the modern

irrigation system is being used.

4. Hong Kong is said to be an industrial and commercial centre which is export, oriented, but economy depends so much on trade that attention has been paid to development of local manufacturing industries rather than agriculture.

5. The development of manufact- uring industries provides a number of employment vacancies so that many of the working force in agricultural industries had been attracted. In recent years, the farmers have shown an increasing tendency. to abandon -- their cultiva- tion to find jobs in manu- facturing factories. The shortage of labour seems to be a very important problem.

6. Although modern production

techniques (e.g. open cast methods, mechanised cultiva- tion and sprinkler irriga- tion) are gradually being used in cultivation, the technical skill has not been well developed. The

agriculture in Hong Kong is known as labour....... intensive and traditional. Questions:

1. Distinguish between light

industries and heavy industries. Hong Kong Has long been developing the light industries rather than heavy industries. Why?

2. What are the unfavourable

factors affecting the deve-

lopment of Hong Kong

secondary production?

分期一及

3. What policies have been as

employed to promote our industries?

學能推理練習專欄 智慧社提供資料

文字推理(大)

文字推理練習六

下列每有四個有編號的句子,試遐出兩 句,用來推斷出該翻的結論:並在它的下面畫一 橫。

1. (J)好學生都交家課

(2)不交家課的,都是環學生"

(3)不做時上學的,都是壞學生 刚好學生都依時上學

結論:好學生都交家耀和侬時上學、

€114) All)和(2)

B(1)和(3)

D (2) 4° (3) E (2) (4) 2.(1)没有酒數是不含酒精的

(2)沒有酒炎是喜歡喝汽水的

(3)没有酒類是不可混汽水來喝的

141没有汽水是含有酒精的, 結論:沒有汽水是屬於阏題的 A (2) (2) .B (113) D (2) (3)

3.(1)「它」會游泳

(2)(4)

(2)「它」不是用肺呼吸的,

(3)「它」喜嶷吃植物的種子...

(4)「它」會下蛋

結論:「它」不是人類心

A (1) (2) B(1) (4)

D (2) (4) E (3) * (4)

€ (1) * (4)

C21 (3)

4.哇所有喜歡小孩子的人都是草放老人的、

12+所有善良的人都是喜歡小孩子的

(3)所有喜歡小動物的人都是苏良的

(4)所有善良的人都是尊敬老人的。

結論:所有無歡小動物的人都是尊從老人的”

B : 1) (3) C(2)*(31

A (12)

D (2)(4)

E (3) (41

5.11!她貌其麗、儀態游子。

(21她對丈夫體貼入微

{3}她愛子之心無做不至。

(1她從來不責罰兒女。

蜡綸:她是一個賢妻良母。

A (1) (2)

D (2) 和 (3)

B(1) (3)

E (2) (4)

6.(17描寫在寫作中最重要。

CD(4)

(2)世界上決沒有兩個人的面貌是完全相同。

{3}世界上決沒有两件事物是同一狀態的。

(4)要描寫得遘真是十分困難的。

結論:學描寫的第一步就是觀察。

P (1)(3)

$ (2) ★(4)

Quý (4)

T(3)和(4)

7. (1)喜歡讀的人都喜歡繪畫。

(2)有些人喜歡爬山。

R (2) fo (3)

(3)有些喜歡爬山的人喜歡游泳!

有些喜歡游泳的人喜歡閱讀。

結論:有些喜歡游泳的人真翰婁。

P (1) * (3) Q (1) (4) R (2) (3) $(2〉和14)

8. (1) fel ⭑* ·

T (3) #o.(4)

(2)蝓总是唯一會飛的哺乳動物。

(3)「它」住在山洞宾口

(4)「它」的视力很弱。

結論:如果「它」是哺乳動物,「它」一定

是蝙蝠

P (1)和(2) Q (1) --(3) R (144) S(2)和(3) T (2) * (4)

答

C

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代

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九神,新聞簡報,實傳聞,海燕。

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三十雄,新聞花板,麗的第一台

賞心樂事,卅分,新聞

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擋年青人時間》。 卅分,新聞簡報,

(射年青人降E),

六峰,新聞簡報,

十一陣五分,新

蔬辉

清晨香來-十五分,天

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|九畴搢牙 - 專糖長

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一+十分+ 「的士

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「

片「新賞索貴」。

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十二四十分,

告,兒童節計,四十江 長片「水爲神」。

不隨禮柯多新彩無報請遠

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