二期星
日六月三年九七九一曆公年八十六國民華中
AƑNTERS RAKORILES VI
+7968 • FERY=M). 特質商踐,執行政務,並力公民政。 財政、世無統一元一切工作。
育教僑華頁三第張六第日八初月二年未已曆夏
1979
WAH KIU YAT PO
報日僑
中學會考試題預習專欄
中國歷史 (廿一)
(1) RETOREEAGE. TRE 三年(一九一四)七月, 在日本京秘密收都國民黨篮中
(2)
•寶挖革命盛神,逸感於北上。行前發
宜言:裝召開國民會識
3能除不帶等條約,既挑外來
雄風出版社
陳日華提供資料:
(6)一九二六年,政府任蔣中正國民革命
軍總司令,師把钱。
ALPC73 北伐與統一
MYCH ZARA ? 102AM BROMILL
先生北上數门以政府间,其發表之性如何 7.結果怎
(甲)國民黨成立之紀過(1905-T14)
(1)一九〇下年八月,以關中,華張,光街
(2) EMANDA
人魚割分化,部分欧式對方以
二年制・数に
注 政地政府以監督與世凱,處理国鲜 TWO ROW AS
MERY FAA-ARACHN). ~~BACHMALS CRUZ) - BURG
CZARNY (MRRAY
RI (1914-1924):
孫中山先生常紅能同盟會時,部 以「主義」您革命之號召上 但由於當時革命然人,歷於熱器 之排術很想。及滿清政臨瓦解, 以同革命已来成功,革命灣絲 商低迷,继僚政客所與 软餸讲不齊。同盟會於激元 年改短感國民然,公推保中选 生念頭是,但始整未有從間燃
九一三年宋教仁案發生,中信息 *先生的日本食國、全夢允即興師 討案。但當時國民族人,多已 矢革命猴織,二次革命失敗後, 國民黨中人粉粉為其长所收發。
1979
C#
中學會考試題預習專欄
歷
史
明德出版社胡應亮提供資料
HISTORY (21)
Philip Y.L.WOO
In the HKCEE twelve years ago, there was a question on the flundred Day Reform: (1898).
). Since then, how- eyer, no conventional questions have been set on the topic. The follow- ing is an analysis of the causes, contents and reasons for failure of the reform movement ex- cepted from my newly nublished book MODERN EAST CASTANHTSTORY 1870-1952: 2
Comprehensive analysis
Summerson Eastern Publish- ers 1979), with some slight modification and details omitted. It will form, I hope, a framework through which you can be familia- rized with the topic.
"THE HUNDRED DAY REFORM,
1898
Causes and background
-The advocacy of in- Astitutional reform by progressive scholars The coming of Wester-: ners to China since 1840 had brought about two Chinese reactions: resistance or reform. From 1862 to 1894, only limited reform was tried. It was confined to the mili- tary-technological
aspects. Ilowever, even in this period, some progressive scholars such as Feng Kuei-fen (1 already argued that Western government organization and education) should be imitated in saving China.
B. The recognition of the
inadequacy of the Self- Strengthening Movement (1862–1894) -
Despite the military- technological changes, China remained weak. More and more scholars believed deeper changes of the kind advocated by Feng Kuei-fen were
* _ necessary. SC. The introducation of Western ideas of reform
by foreign miss ionaries They founded-schools, published news- papers, and popu- larized the idea of institutional reform.
沉時候世凱前惜,反被以弟客緻 NEGT NOK IZUEGREN! 撤之間鮮花生振誠來。一九一七 年七月開始的護助,採天衬
· AFCAVIDERE ↑ XMAS 256
大活
ZAKA ASIN E MATTIA DEL - TALLIN ZU 环式能分歧。山石生總 GONNA - ZAMZAZ53: アザーカースキ五月家
£$**HVORADA
ANGELUKKEN
一沉重與任務。巧於民國十三年 (然術一九二四年一月召開記
第一次染國代表大
澳洲影,徽安革新業之版: 織,以中央黨部絡能新權力
DETAMERIA 246ENTY- 使國人知所左識。於七月,蹈器
地方地宮庭花國。
3)其主要目的是品
回推到國世者之勾結軍閥,以銀國 民革命為敵,務有以阻止國民革命目 的之進行。
但不能在推不聚,尤其在推倒軍關辦
賴以生存之帝國主義。
結果:
(1)一九二四年,十一月,中山先生前嵌材: ,然適日本北上,甚至天津,在日本狂 表「大阪钢主裝」之說。不料中山先 ARARATYKAZIN
瑞拖接的列性之不平等條約,「 海機合旗上。
(2) 中山光生達通令然負拒絕參加「後會 氶中山受此刺激化京後,遂螢
·被成疾,民國十四年(公元一九二五年
○一月二十六日進入協和院,惜麼獎 無效,三月十一ヨ逖轉撥好之「進屬小
·蠅紙簽字,鳥確確保其未竟之 完
·或國民革命大ㄟ。此一推翻我三千濕 甲林生歷練,而造中華民國之革命巨人 有終於民國十四年年(公元一九二天年 門三月十二日,流然逝世。此一代偉人
、國人敏之爲國父。
保塊先生源部到受其車命黨 事業,就必要之革命(四十二)試态网民政府北伐之準倪誠况,「第一次北伐
李及政治之求命幹部、途决建立 香 水包學校,于一九二四年五 BEAR AR 来政治部主任,委任 HEDANA TERRAGE 不力,以此為始,並減造日饭 北伐及抗險勝利之法。 西》除中山先生北上及功或音(1924):
(门门使國十三年(公元一九二四年十月,
TATRARY TO ENPAR
、張作案、西、东非希名或笛廣東革命政 府,謝邀大的孫中山先生北上,共商
Through discussions, foreign missionaries
convinced quite a
number of Chinese
scholars and officals
of the need for
reform eg. K'ang Yu-
wei (Rh).
Through treaty ports - Western social and political ideas were most easily learnt by the Chinese who lived in treaty ports and cities. In treaty ports, a new Chinese intel- lectual class began to appear. These progressive intel- lectuals advocated institutional re- form. Owing to the increased penetra- tion of European goods and ideas, South China was more progressive than the north. It was hardly. an accident that Kang Yu-wei's
native place was in Kwangtung.
The rise of a generation of politically conscious and more progressive- minded young scholars- This was due to s
1. Translations of
Western books on a variety of sub- jects which were abundant by late 19th-century China. The improved⠀⠀ communications be- tween different places that helped in the growth and spread of national consciousness
among Chinese scholars.
The limited edu- cational reforms before 1894 that made it possible for Chinese students to réceive a Western- style education. By the late 1880s, this generation of progress- ively minded young scholars had already become a considerable political force.
E. The effects of the
Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895)
China's quick defeat in the Sino-Japanese War further convinced many Chinese scholar-offï-· cials that more funda- mental reform was both urgent and necessary. The humiliating treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895 aroused - mich public. anger in China.In Pek- ing, some 600 young students from all over China signed a 'Ten Thousand Words Mem- orial (1⁄2 - 1⁄2 )' that rejected the Shimono-
「與第二次北伐』之镪造。 (學)國民政府北伐之準情况
1)一九三五年三月,孫中山於北京逝世後 、南方之革命黨人微表完成其未竟之革
(2)民國十四年七月,國民政府成立於廣
∴採委員會制,以兆銘、胡漢良, 肉沖世,蔣中正無委員,主持政務,推 汪兆銘為主席
(3) 下設
委員會,取消所有地方都晚名 號、破您國民革命軍。七月宗仁亦 ABBRES •
seki agreement and
advocated institutional
reform. The leader was
Kang Yu-wei (4. Despite the official and traditional pro- hibition against any political grouping, young scholars began to form associations known as hṣueh-hui
e) to save the
country.
F. The effects of the
Scramble for Con- cession (1895-1899)~ Foreign imperialism was intensified in the Scramble for Con- cessions. It further showed the necessity and urgency of instit- utional reform. K'ang Yu-wei repeatedly··· wrote memorials to the Ching court to advocate institutional reform. Many such reform proposals were circulated in Peking: among the young scholars.
The political struggle
· within theCh'ing court- Meanwhile, a political. struggle took place. between the Kuang-hsu Emperor (%) and his aunt, the Empress Dowager Tz 'u-hsi within the Ch'ing court. Although Kuang-hsu was the Emperor, real power was held by Tzu-hsi. A northern' group of conservatives (pei- p'ai 70 K ) like Hsu T'ung (1⁄2 #}) supported the Empress, while a
'southern' group (nan- pai) led by Weng Tung-ho (1) aaf) supported the Emperor. Although both agreed on the need for reform, the two groups strug- gled for the leadership The Northern Party- attempted to bring Chang Chih tung to Peking to lead the movement. This led the Southern Party to call in many reform- minded young scholars, including Kang Yu-wei,
S
to support itself. The Emperor was deeply impressed by K'ang reform ideas and was more and more deter- mined to put into effect institutional changes. Dissatis- fied with the Empress Dowager's continued domination overthe Ch'ing court, Kü hsu intended to use of a Fe or ment led by himself to regain China. June 11, 1898, he issued the first re- form decreem telling the people to learn foreign knowledge... The Hundred Day Re-
On
許無智部將悠雄,許濟叛機,將民点 校學生包繳械事本,許民於九月歇歲 NAMAMEZF..
第一次北伐之興遜:
二,民國十五年六月,國民政府特任蔣中正露 國民革命軍總司令,光华入市大軀北闵 第一审長中海中正兼任,第二軍長護味次, 三重長未等做,俄國雖是李深,第五軍長淋 蟹袜,第六路程落,第七市長李宗仁,第八 佩费由湖南诞生智,宣佈投效於國民躍侖限, KAREVIE
(1). (1921)
在门調頭之戰,北洋軍死傷廢,向北满
诋,綠松三千岁、大恨,子彈無靠。
口定戦(武漢) 革命は 色
BRONZECZAR). R
AL BADAWIES 二天,第七版熊,吳托一敗塗地。 (2) BRA (132) ( 1927 ) A DIANA HREYS
革命麻洲地。:
2蔣中正派向酒飲窄第一此之 「一紙,雄酒閩法,刷族人蚩入浙江。
白染责任革命軍路任總指揮,分
(3) LIME (1927) D
文)1927年3月白痴欢上海耀飆,上
ZARAKOAARE:
BALLSXUZR-
檄槍五千支以上、張宗昌及玉敗 AMA
·液之
1927年秋,招等方向奏、發,恕不 強作素,張宗昌海定区之對 -OÆNEKIM HERZE
form had begun.
To be continued in the next issue
附加數學
明德出版社岑俊燕提供資料 Add Maths (21)
Exercise 11 Paper I,
Section A.
Convert 2 into radians.
Hence find, without
tables, the values
(a) sin 2°
Differ
in 62
58
respect
contant.
Find the co-ordinates
the point at which the
tangent to the curve
x+1 at the point (-1, 0) meets the curve
again.
Express the following in
form x+iy and hence
find its modulus and
argument.
gino)
i sing
Evaluate _dx by f
substitution of x-2 sing
For what values of a
that the roots of
equation.
3x -Jax+a-a
Find the equations of the
tangents drawn from the point (24
經濟
the circle
(#-)
明德出版社孔曩盧榮俊吉臺利提供資料
Economics (21)
Question..
What is inflation and what are the common causes of inflation? Discuss the effects of inflation upon the daily life of an average Hong Kong consumer today?
Inflation refers to conditions. when the general prices and
dous
deservices are
ethe ecking in a'
common causes of inflation are. as of follows:
(a) Inflation may be caused by an
increase in the amount of money in circulation or by a drop in the supply of goods.
A
EN £££ ... OXFREEZER
5何應欽,李宗仁,由票與淋車街會 穆機避悊抌双雄夜激较,於元月一度 將北洋洋全西波,南京轉危為安 (丙)第二北伐(
我(後明北伐之都過)(1927-1929) (1)國民政府定都南京後,因意見不合,南 京政府,與武澳政府對峙,是為「寧溪 分裂」蔣宋內部的结;免北伐大※ 於1927年八月十二日宣佈下野,北洋軍 從頭,乘機反無,北伐事荣延告铲里· 02》九月一日,中國國民黨召開「四中全會 *」於上海,曾成業內團結,武漢政府宜 告結束,促蔣氏復職,蒋氏一九二八年 一月四日後任大元。 ,領導北伐,露 後的北化
(3)第三文化伐單之組織:
全第一欄食舖司令由蒋中正兼任,由
24x24
2)第三集团军裸司令的馮玉中兼任,出
每第三退或再確司令由謝錫山兼任,由
四月九日,第一期限國沿淋油铁路北 饮”宁含镜被攻幣令,五月一日克濟南 一山肃稊州弈,張宗昌後部過去。本系 要日本勾結企瀾阻撓革命軍之前進,日 車冤以保護日防3名,出兵後果,分 洲常要地。五月二日,造成跨 「第三
(5)革命保證與日本衝突,硯院軍事行動
,乃線道北進,日本奸計遞不機邊。 (6)革金由京速所終裒爾,正面及京辉路 之作面向北京進攻,在甲兵固守,張作 深知大勢已去,但於六月二日自動退出 北京。活光供駛經附近之星始屯
ABKHAZIA - FAFRO 入定。是年十二月二十九日,學作家之 子早接通會國民政府,毀向革命陣營
·,我此北伐大功告成,全國於統一
好大北京後,國民政府對外發表官 甘夠行法治,登除不平等條約,並道 麗蕊和北、北京能比吧。
and services.
(b) It may occur as a result of
excess demand fire. demand-
pull inflation) induced by an
increase in demand of goods and services by consumers as well.
well as overspending by firms or by government.
(c) Inflation may occur because
of rising costs of production. (i.e. cost-push production.)
(d) Inflation may be caused by
natural disasters, social disturbances or wars. It may also be caused by the deliber- ate policy of the government or speculatus who stockpile goods in order to force the price level upwards to realize abnormal profits.
The effects of inflation ipon the daily life of an average Hong Kong consume
are:
The effects of inflation upon different groups of consumers are essentially different. In general, there: will be a rise in the prices of consumer goods and services e.g. rents, food stuffs etc.
The purchase and consumption patterns of consumers will change accordingly. Neces- sary goods will increase in demand while spending on luxuries will be decreased. Savings will also be less and people will try to earn more money to increase their real incomes. Generally speaking debtors and people whose incones respond quickly to inflation will gain while creditors and people with: relatively fixed income will lose. Lower income people will likely be hurt more because of the rise in the price of necessary items. Thus, there is generally a redistribution of income.
The people in Hong Kong will tend to purchase more imported items since these products are now relatively cheaper than before because of infla tion, When hyperinflation occurs, there will be a fall in investment and unemploymen. will result. Likewise, as the prices of exports of Hong Kong rise due to inflation, the competitive power of these items will be weakened and exports tend to decrease.. Since Hong Kong is so export- dependent, the economy of Hong Kong and hence the life of the consumers will be adversely affected.
No comments yet.
Private notes are available after approval.