1979-02-19 — Page 25

育教僑華:頁一第張七第日三廿月正年未己曆変

1979

中學會考試題預習專欄

歷

史(十九)

明德出版社胡應高提供資料

HISTORY (19)

BEGINNING OF THE MEIJI

MODERNIZATION

WAH KIU YAT PO

報日僑

country at large, which therefore stipends (salary), and although

precluded the new government

from collecting all the national

taxes --- as a result, money

for modernization was lacking. The solution to all these problems was the abolition of feudalism by 1871 and the building of a centralized, bureau- cratic state structure in replace- ment of it. Thus in that year clan governments of the past (han) were dissolved. The":

The decision made by the meiji daimyo (feudal lords) received

leaders to modernize Japan was

made easy by two facts: first, they enjoyed relatively strong unity, which therefore

minimized any harmful effects of policy disagreement; secondly, their aim was clear enough defence of Japan against Western imperialism.

But the new government in 1833 was far from a strong, centralized one. It was therefore Incapable of effectively moderni- zing Japan even with the will and intention too. Consequently it had to be strongthened first.

Because politically feudalism

sall prevailed in Japan, the new

government at Tokyo had not

complete control over the

1979

中學會考試題預習專欄

美新數學

1/10 of their original income From now on; that's why the daimyo put up no resistance to this government measure, since their economic well-being was equal to, if not better than, before. As class wère all cancelled, the central govern- ment divided the country into prefectures (modernized administrative units), where centrally appointed officials ruled with central orders

Socially, the samurai (knights) lost their social status. As we have discussed last time, many of the samurai were discontent- ed; some even rebelled.

Fortunately, the government paid these poor samurai monthly

-(1-1)2+1

The minimum value of

~(x-1)2 is 0, therefore

the minimum value of y is 1. (Ans.)

(d) y=-x+4 should be dra

From the graph,

(=+)

明德出版社魯榮家提供資料

MODERN MATHEMATICS (20)

Suggested solutions to

11.

**2 or x=-1. (Ans.)

Since sine and co

Test Seven cout

the amount was small (inade- quate for a living), it was at least something. With no social function, the samurai might cause trouble. Thus the government tried to help the samurai in becoming peaceful citizens. The key word here is of course 'citizen', the samurai could not expect to rule the commoners, they were commoners themselves now. Permission was given to the samurai to enter other occupations (before 1868 prohi- bited) like farining and commerce. In addition, the Meiji police force recruited most of its members from former samurai. In 1876, in order to cut itself from any more obligation of supporting the old ruling classes financially, the new government changed the. payments to the daimyo and samurai into lump sums paid. once and for all. More discon- tent among the samurai was elicited, but the Meiji state' succeeded in standing on its own nevertheless/

As in accordance with the aim of enlarging its taxation bases, the Meiji government, mean- while, introduced a new land tax

12. Since HK KC, HK / AB

EM NG KHO therefore, kUK-AN

(1) KC→ JIC – HK (Ans.)

BC

ACAD

*KI

(NC – KI)

(HC + HK) (Ans.)

-期星

system. This was in 1873. An official announcement was made that all land-owners had to pay a!

yearly tax of 3% of the land value, Peasants did not welcome this law, for in times of bad harvest a fixed tax rate (before it varied with the harvest) would be a burden.

To the

日九十月二年九七九一歴公年八十六國民载中

restrictions made possible the rise of a large, mobile labour. force to push forward industri- alization. Internal trade was facilitated, as internal feudal trade barriers were smashed. Even the payments to the daimyo, and samurai proved to be beneficial to economic growth; much of this money went into the investments of new economic enterprises that the government was developing.

central

government, the new

land taxation enabled planning of state income, which therefore enabled planning of moderniza- tion itself.

All such measures of centra lization were not without, problems. Samurai rebellions, peasant riots, and rampant inflation were prominent examples. But the advantages that the state centralization brought were indeed many and long-term, First and foremost, national unity was better strengthened when clans broke

down.

The modern state structure became a point at which nationalist feeling was directed. Socially the liberation of the commoners from feudal

the tiger vill not be

vounded

the probability that

arrow hits the tiger

The probability that

the tiger is wounded

Such was the ground-work of all the Meiji changes, the basis on which subsequent modernizā-- tion programs were built. For a more detailed and substantial point-form analysis of the strategy of modernization, yon can consult my newly published book

Modern East Asian History 1870-1952: a comprehensive analysis

by Philip Y. L. Woo (published by Summerson Eastern Publishers, 1979). In that book, some diagrams and charts for easy memorization of facts and points are provided. They are a kind of visual aid, and hope you will find them useful.

HB

√243

9/3

AB = 2MB

18/3 (Ans) (or - 31.18) (iv) Slope of OM

are the roots of the

question 3x.

<+k=0

Therefore,

the products of roots

(sin@)(cose)

sin@cose

the sum of roots

(11) KC

BC

(HC – HK) •k(RC+l!K)

HK-HC-

[HK]

Slope of AB

2101 (Anw.)

3125

The probability

getting NO *6* in throwing 3 dico

The equation of AB

(a) (a,1) € £

1-a 28-

(a−1)2

(b) (0,b)

b=02-2(0)+2

b-2 (Ans.)

(c) From the graph, the

OR

ninimum value of f

(Ans.)

sine+cose

sine+cose

...(2)

sin 0.cos 0.28in@cas©»

1+2sinecose-

2sinecose-

in@cos

and (3),

k = f (ans)

.(3)

(b) Let the required

equation be x +px、

q=product of roots

→(tanë)(-

tang

pwaun or roots

tano.

tane

sine coa cose sine.

sin B+cos

šinücos✪

The equation is

KC BC (Ans.)

13. Let $x be the annual

instalment.

At the end of the first

year, he owed

(5000(1.03)

At the end of the second,

year, he owed.

5000[(1.03) − x] (1,03)− × At the end of the third

year, he owed

{5000|(1,03) – x}(1.03) −2}

(1.03) - x

-5000(1.03)3 ~ (1,03) x.

(1.03)x-

Since he has to pay back

in 3 annual instalments.

5000(1.03)3 - (1.03)2x

(1.03)x− x = 0 5000(1.03)3× (1.03)2x+

(1.03)

5463.64 = 3.0909x

*- 1767-7

(Ans.) instalment

The quired probability

216 (Ans.)

(1) The centre of the

circle x + y = 277

is (0,0) (Ans.) (ii) The radius of th

circle

16.64

(Ang.)

(*ii):

·0(0,0)

(5.5)

As shown in the diagram,

let the required chord be AB, the mid-point (3,5)

be M and 0 be the contre

of the circle

0μ= √(3-0)2+

√34

Ans: The annual

18 81767

277-34

7x -18x+7= 0 (Ans.)

14.

The probab

ability that

P. 243

不隨禮柯多新彩無報請遠 另報拜式采穎色任販就道 收附出印多雜華 歡訂近閱 费送版刷姿誌僑迎閱向戶

(5-0)2

3x+5y-

16. Let the number of

required be

報日僑華閱訂期長請

訂閱電話:5-229081内線3號

The first

a 16

The common rat

(Ans.)

of the G.

of the

The sum of first 'n teras

of the G.P.

s(n). (1- r")

16[1-()"

1-1

64 [1-())> 63.99

k- 64(-)" > 63.99

0.01

20:01

log64+ ulog(†) < log0.01

(1,8062) + n(-0,6021) < -2

-0,60218 4 -3.8062

0.6021n > 3.8962

n> 6.32

at least 7 terns must

be taken from

the series.

全經包專新歷

僑濟羅刋聞史 稱報萬豐翔悠 許導有富實久

Page 25Page 26