1978-11-08 — Page 30

華僑日報 All

都已備有;但如果不加以保有擴-

,而自秦 自樂,那也是沒有用處的。因此人們暴當把 彍四城夫犬光實起來,也就是具傈了二、牆

家、雅國、平天下了。

頁二第張八第日八初月十年午戊服夏

WAH KIU YAT PO

(2) 悅繫,澤、辭頭、是非四是几人生

1979

中學會考試題預習專欄

SISTER. SON DAN DIE HET DAVE MATIILERS

中國語文

(五) 明德出版社陳大篇 周淑嫻提供資料 (甲)讀本問題:

四端章、離其章(上)

(二)誠說明四端章的主旨和內容大碟。

四端的主旨:时

ZJ (一)孟于在四嫦矿中提出了她的性書說,那儒凡人必典

∵彌四類書嬾、共同客下列二問題:

四」是攢什麼?孟于怎標明凡人必器

(2) ETERNATURE #4 BA

·ER? (1)「四端」是指「如果」、「濃味」、「酸襲| 」、「是非」等四種檔度的本性;顧者把它 擴-

起來,便成了仁、瑞、疆、柳四层频集

添于在四姚彎中举了「令人乍晃猫子將入於

有情惻之心」的事實為例,說明 性是與生俱來的:灠見小韻于遇到胜 任何人都會毫不無鹽,毫不考慮塊去推 救。這並不是為了博取好名事,或是浙江際 得什豐利益,全是出自對小孩子的愛心,從 還事例者,即兆凡人都具有愛人的辣一

「側」之口,推瓖將去,也就是具做了「 「變」,「燒」、「辭」、「是非」滥

• AMOR BREA

1979

中學會考試題預習專欄 |

明德出版社粢永華提供資料

生物

BIOLOGY

(5)

Unit Three:

Water and organisms

1. The following diagrams show the structures of three different kinds of cells.

fresh-water

amoeba

DAV

Spirogyra cell

A red blood cell

·孟于在四婉章的開就便巴點及知王浩民是傷 如反掌的,原因正在於以道不忍人之心, 行不忍人之改。所靡不起人之心,便是凡人 天生因為有四端,把還四業寶大震搖受開! 來、以嗽、痰、體、群、四權來治理天下百 姓。那但是不忍人之敬————仁致了

孟子在本章搞出了他的性輔話。人生來很具備要 、攀脹、辭讓,是非這四種書瀨,把這回書学 颈開中個是仁、我、疆智四進搖;把這四種祹嬾 搜務,便行行仁政治理天下。

內容大

第一段一從「孟于曰:人皆有不忍人之心」「 治天下可遞之上

玄先攝出人皆不忍人之心,而先至以通稠心來行 政治理天下,治民是易如反掌的 用意在激勵當時的君主如果希望達到同標的效果, 使應愛民和敦波先王行仁政。

第二段——從下所以請人皆有不熟人之心者」广

無非之心,游人斑』

SALOTHANSA › HERHAA 也有閱離、豐、辭讀、是非四書業

第三段一一從「惻陽之心,仁之端也」B「是非之

心智之せ...

進一伊报出惻隱、李恩、辭謨、是非四 者是仁、糕、糖、堂四蕸權的補緒,

like structure N.

(c) (1) Name the fluid X.

(2) What is the main

nitrogenous waste in fluid X?

(3) Where and how is this nitrogenous waste produced?

(a) (1) Give three substances which can be found in fluid X but not in the urine.

(2) what has happened to

these substances?

(e) Through which structure

is the urine transported out of the kidney. (f) Where is the urine stored? (g) Why is excretion necessary. 3. The following diagram showe

the external and internal features of pond weed ( a water plant).

xternal

leaf

epidermie cortical dells air-space xylem

The plant's structure is adapted to its habitat in a number of

(The diagrams are not drawn to ways. Take each of these

the same scale)

adaptations listed below and (a) Name structure X and state usgest how it could be an

ita functions.

(b) Explain why structure X or

cellular organelle with similar functions is not found in

(1) a Spirogyra cell. (2) a red blood cell.

c) Describe what would happen

to

(1) the activity of struc-

ture X.

2) the turgidity of the

Spirogyra cell, and (3) the shape of the red

blood cell

when the cells are placed in distilled water.

(d) Name the process which

happens when a Spirogyra cell is placed in a concentrated salt solution. (e) What is the advantage of the biconcave disc-shape in red blood cells,

2. The following diagram shows

the internal structure of part of the cortex of the mammalian kidney.

From renal.

artery

Fluid X

To a

network

(8) Name the structures L,"

1 and 0.

(b) Name and explain the

process by which water and dissolved substances in M tend to pass into the cap-

adaptation to water life. (a) Filamentous habitat. (b) Poorly developed root

system.

(c) Thin cuticle.

(d) stomata present on upper. surface of flating leaves only.

(*) Intercellular air-spaces, (1) Poorly developed xylem.

One end of a fresh potato strip was pinned to a cork and a small weight WAS suspended from the other end. The cork was firmly fixed in a trough which was filled with water. The appearance of the potato strip at the end of one hour is shown in the fol lowing diagram.

Water

Potato strip

Weight

(a) From the appearance of the potato strip, what conclusion can you draw about the condition of its cells?

(b) Describe and explain any change in the appearance of the potato strip if the experiment was repeated using saturated sucrose solution instead of water.

Suggested answers:

(a) Contractile vacuole.

It collects the waste

報日僑華

三期星

烤四段——一從「人之有四端也」至「不足以事父母

初關得我的安琪兕。

再一次强踢人有四端和有四肢,千萬不 可自暴自棄,應把進四寶大-

實起來

*還機便可以使天下定了。 (三)孟子文章,善用比發,在撿四端窜中會經用了三國

日八月一十年八七九一股公年七十六國民载中 青教僑额

通圖片廣Ê情無數快樂的圖書,惑嬉的圖畫 ,愚拙的圖彊,和泛泛無當的劑赃。

̇放吧,不爐四谳1.

第二個軍的圖片是綠懺,這一片賽許多生命變 現的鮮花,都是這樣業烘托出來的,有濃紅的,有 淡白的,有不可名色的..................

B、他的生命會像花菜輕燦爛。 C、山衡可以發出無限的回憶。

D、他會在山中居住,四週都是搬木

E、月夜、黠盛的可愛。

4.作者未來有什赠送2

A、不知道,他-

满信心。

B不知道。

甲、「以不超之心,行不惡人之政,治天下可還之

掌上。」

BERI BERIKAN • ME TO AGREES » BATHW 倫,月夜花阙秋千架下的錄儀,感鐵曲曲山: MERITOB•

乙、「人之有是四端,壯其有四度。』 肉、「若火之始燃,李之始。」 以上三個數录,孟子在比卿些甚麼?

L1978年會考試蛋(譯)] 蓋子在綸四衊當中的三個設嗽和生 投戰甲比人者者能行二致,那本治天下侧 在掌上轉彈丸一歲的容易。

設俶乙比乘人之有惻、蓬惡,辭贏、是非等四權 營凇,就好像身推上有四肢一股,都是與生俱來的

設喩丙聪明人若能把心中巴具的四衊以擴-

,便可 有無限大的力量,有翔開始燃膽的火焰,勞可燎原 今也像满飛的泉水,可以腫集成浩瀚的江河

(乙)語文棟習: (一)讀理解ㄨㄟˋ

將我耀小的生命的芮,一位一部斬斷了,圖片 股堆在童年的草地上,我要一片一片的拾起來看: 含淚的懼,微笑的愛,口贏吹齏短歌的響。 二:豬儒他純點一節一節,遞股亹滿徊淸聲 我有一個朋友常常說,「來生1来生!J—他我 却如此說:「假如生命是乏来的,我拍有來生,便 如生命是有意的,今生已是滿足的了!」

第一個軍的圖片是大海;潤的西邊,山的濕 (我的生命欄在那裹胡芽生長,張攻灣山風海。 每一根小事,每一粒沙礫,都是我最初的避解,最

products and excess water accumulated in the proto-

plasm. It gradually increases in size and finally bursts, dischar- ging the content to the outside.

(b) (1) The inelastic cell

wall of the Spirogyra cell can prevent the further entry of water when the cell becomes. fully turgid.”

(2) The blood plasma is isotonic to the cytoplasm of the red blood cell so that there is no gain or loss of water in the cell. (c) (1) The activity of struc- ture I would increase.

(2) The turgidity of the Spirogyra cell would increase.

(3) The red blood cell would swell and finally burst.

(d) Plasmolysis.

(e) This shape provides a

greater surface area to the red blood cells for gaseous e

exchange.

2.(a)1:

M

Malpighian body Glomerulus..

Bowman's capsule

0: Uriniferous tubule

(b) Ultrafiltration.

The diameter of the afferent arteriole is is greater than the efferent arteriole so that water and dissolved substances in the plasma“ are fored to pass into N. (c) (1) Glomerula filtrate.

(2) Urea.

(3) Urea is produced in

the liver by the deamination of excess

amino acid.A (a) (1) Glucose, amino acide

and fatty acids,

(2) They have been reaborb- ed by the uniferous tubule.

(e) Ureter. (1) Urinary bladder. (g) It is because excess water

mineral salte, and substances toxic or harm- ful to the body are red oved in the process. It also "revents the accu- mulation of metabolic: vastes, and aids in PH regulation and osmoregu lation.

3. (a) Filatentous habitat:-

This increases the gaseous exchange surface; helps to resist water flow; enables more efficient light cap-. ture in the somewhat dif- fuse lighting condition under water. (b) Poorly developed root system: water and salts. are absorbed over the whole surface of the plant and only by the roots; plant is also supported by buoyancy.

(c) Thin cuticle: protec-

tion against water loss is not needed; being thin the uptake of gases is facili- tated.

(d) Stomata present on

upper surface of floating leaves only; gaseous exchange is possible thro- ngh the cuticle, removing any need for stomata; open stomata under water would. allow water to enter the plant and flood the air-

C、熬到無法觸摸。

D、感到無味。

「第三個單的圖片,不是大怒,不是條真,是什 (二)把下面一段文字,翻買成證墯交: ㄚ我不知道!

個如生命是無來的,我不要來生,假如生命是

有慨的,今生已是滿足的了。

三(節錄冰心往事) 我作者對生命有什麽看法?

·A、生命是乏味的,他寄望來生。

B、生命是有趣的,他密到滿足。 C、生命只是往事的堆積,悲響交輿。

·樂與苦爲倚伏者也。人知樂之儒樂,而不知苦之爲 榮,人知樂之樂,而不知苦生於樂,則樂與苦相去

·能是個我?今夫膏榮之子,兼坐於薪盘之上口不會 ̇茶鄉之樂,身不授是做之勞;能必意勢,貪必參鳄 出入必興類,是人之所謂樂也一直送窮解艾,順 神生於不測,而不知巒醇飫肥之屬,不可以食 3獺柔覆濕之爐,不可以御滿體,雖欲放調未變媟 *親纖伏,像性命於非而不可得,需非昔日2 樂,爲今日之苦盘耶?

D、生命無漂澀的,他無法在攤還。 E、文中沒有說明。

(上期答案)

2.作者的童年生活是怎樣的?

1.在近海的地方長大。 2% A&WIKIME

3.他審歡大自然的一章一石。

4

5.他經常在寂真中過日子。

BA(2) (3)

ARWO) (4)

C=R#(1) (3) (4).

DR#(2) (4) (5.).

E-R(1)(2) (6). 3.第二個面片說明了什麽? A、你響當晚明和湘數。

spaces.

(e) Intercellular air-spaces : give buoyancy; facilitate gaseous diffusion through the plant.

(f) Poorly developed xylem: water may be absorbed over the surface of the plant so water conducting tissue is not essential; less. mechanical support is need ed in water than in air.

The cells are in a turgid state.

(b) The potato strip would

become flaccid and beud

down because the saturated sucrose solution is a more concentrated solution than the potato cell sap, water. would be withdrawn from the cells by osmosis.

1979

中學會考試題預習專欄

明德出版社率俩體提供資料

地理

GEOGRAPHY (5) Suggested answeri±

(五)

CHANGES OP TEMPERATURES: The rythm of day and ai temperatures chiefly the balance between ine

olar radiation and outgôing

rth radiation during the -br. period. The incoming solar

zy is mainly deter- ergy. ined

the angle of inci- of the sun's rays while

earth's radiation is mainly determined by the

received The sun

rises at about 8:00 noon it is

19:00

Then

comes smaller and bout 17:00 to

Thus the! aturas of that particular day continued to rise until 14100 to 18100, when energy was being supplied by incoming solar radiation faster than it was being lost to space by warth. The tempera türes fell from about 15:00 to 16100 to sunrise when losses through earth radiation exceeded receipts of solar energy,

Temperatures at dawn right before sun rise (04:00 - 06:00) are beloweat when mich heat had been radiated from the earth and the sun had not yet rigen. Temperatures et noor

at and at 14:00 ure the highest. It is because the bigger angle: of incidence at that time makes radiation more intense.

CHANGES OF B.H.1

Since B.1. in a ratio which represents the amount of: water vapor actually present in the air compared with the greatest amount that could be present at the same temperature, B.H. 'changes with`a`change either in amount of water vapor or in the capacity of the air. The capasity of air for holding

• WEUR (--)]

CAB AND

(二)级要:

小孩學走路,摔倒便爬起來,久了,便會走得好。 有令人關經數少,在生活路上也常犯錯誤,儺學 走得路設搖擺不定,會胖斗。他只要不怕失敗, 逐步取得經驗,減少錯誤,使可邁開發實步子。有 ∵線有年很能進機積極奮發,進步很快。但有犯錯: ̇腿不能冷解分析,韶取波洲,担信被別人輕觸和不 信任,又怕的途受影响,惠得患失,上進心便不過 他們若不趨快改善,不但工作做不好,也確自己

(166)

water vapor or depends alzost... exclusively on its temperature.. Warm air is able te contain much more water vapor than cold air. Moreover, s air capacity for holding water vapor inoreases at m increasing rate as the temperature rises. Thus B.H. changes with a change in temperatures. Then the temp erature is low, moisture hold- ing capacity is small, thus the ratio is great and B.. high. When temperature is high, moisture holding capacity is large, thus the ratio is small and R.H. low. So the B.H. of that day was the highest at 04:00 when temperature was the lowest. It fell and kept on falling with the increase in temperatures till 14:00, it reached its lowest point when temperature at that time was the highest. Then it began to rise as temperatur started..

to fall afterwards.

RAINFALL

Rainfall of 45

recorded at 16:00.

was torrential.

afternoon wher

•faces set up

air currents..

The rain It fell in the cheated land rong vertical the "sun"708#" ita temperature was reduced until condensation took place, cloud formed and finally rain fell. It fell as conventional

rainfall,

LS FOR NEXT WEEK:

the diagram and in- formation given above

Say what type of

is practised in the and how does the fára illustrate the

the general characteristics of such

a type of farming,

Disquss the future deve- lopment of this type of farning.

TYPICAL" HUBBER ESTETE

·School, clinic, templo etc..

Roads) Streams Subdivisions: Collecting station od Village de

Storage

Shed

Areas yielding rubber BELI Replanted but immature

trees.

XYZ Areas of old rubber trans

and areas being cleared

INFORMATION:

Size: 2,200 ha. Relief: Undulating foothill

country Soils: Alluvial Ownership: Bunlop Co. Batif B Managerial staff 600 tappers

(Malay 40%," Chinese 40%, Indian 20%), 150 General labourers

Page 30Page 31

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