育教僑 頁一第張七第日四廿月九年午戊番惠
1979
中國語文
中學會考試題預習專欄
(三)
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(甲)穡本問題:
里仁(中)
子曰:「李父母變諫,見濕不從,不破不進 勞而不怨。」
(一)屈器下列四茸謝語
子曰:「父母在,不遠遊,遊必有方。」 子曰:「三年無改於父之道,所謂孝矣。」 于曰:「父母之年,不可不知也;一則以喜,
緊垠據上列四章論語;
(1) 瘪要騙明孔于對孝道的主張。
(2)就称自己的意見,分別評論挲主張在今日
會中是否合滙可行。
(1977年中學會考试题)
(1) 孔子論語里仁篇中提及道的有以下的主
(
我們一父母,若見他們有不對的地 方,只可以衝會規勵;若父母不顾 納自己的意見,也當如響的意敬他們
,不進遊他們的意願,只得有機會時 再諫,絲毫也不抱怨。
(B)父母運倉在的時候,做于女的不當到
遮滤求學或工作,假者一定要進行。 ̇撕告訴父母自己要到的難方
父母掛慮。
(C)必锐死後,子女在守喪的三年期間還 當章重父親生前持人準則和行事態緃
日五廿月十年八七九一曆公年七十六國民華中
WAH KIU YAT: PO
報日僑
三期星
是開心?但,另一方面禁不了憂慮, 怕安每年已高,自己可以造奪的
(二)論額里仁篇中對君于應具的操守有詳細的叙述,如
子曰:「.........君子無終食之間違仁。造次必
於是,顛沛必於是。』 子曰:「君子之於天下也,無適,無武论,
滿之興比。」
同。」也就是個機的遭到了。
(乙)語文耲習: (一)即謝理解:
(2)以上四海的主張,在今日社會中仍是可行的 麥,孔子的學說主號,大多泰蘭奶合天道人 道,所以雖然是時代相瞞久遠,仍然是我們 做人立者的好推案,正因迴線,孔子才會 稱為萬世師班,現在分別就各軍所言,加以 ̇腐析:......
(A)豬母是我們的長輩,我們是應當尋敬 的,我們以下躍的身份,見到他們有 ∵了魚膠,若然不能低斥其非,只露下 榮悅色,柔開練,要是父母不赚踨 ,當然只好待一會,讓父母熟無過了 ,等待損會、再加規諫,這是中外古 今世不易的蕸過。
(B)室於父母在,不遠辧,並必有方。
」選一點,我們當明白古代交通,適 不便,為人子女的如果經常作滢行 ,遇到父母有甚麽事情,使媟通消息 了。但明在交通,通新也很方便, 果有遠行的必要,也不用願守成規, 但游必有方」溫點却是合瓿至極的, 不要說遠遊,便是到贏麼地方,也不 告知父母,棄他們掛慮。
(C)所謂三年無改於父之道,這一點,我
們只要明白是出於录于不恶之心 使明白那是合理的,在今是社會也絕 對可以通行。父死喪期未過,父親生 前的行事作風,待人準則等等 大碍,當然應該依據,只要我們把「 父之蕸」這句话解作壚事,那自然是 合理可行的。
(D)這一則更是古今中外,國心同理的
如果父母的年紀也不清楚,又怎會是 孝順子女泥?父母高壽,篩子女的物 然高興,但心中猛然地也免不了有一 點國顯,恐怕自己能够侍奉父琺的日 于漸姐了,這穩心情,和時代古今是 沒有關係的。
按;(2)部份的答案並無定論,同 學各自發揮意見,只要會之成理觉可
(D)父母的年紀不可以不屬己的;知違紀 每年壽一年一年的增加,一方面自然
2. The following diagram
represents the respiratory system of man.
中學會考試題預習專欄
1979
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生物
(三)
BIOLOGY (3)
Unit Two: Respiration
1. The following diagram shows the beginning of an experi- ment to investigate the res- piration of germinating seeds. Both retorts contain the same number of surface-sterilized cress seeds.
Thermometer
Insulating
chamber:
(A)
Water
Germinating
seeds
NaOH solution
(B)
Boiled seeds.
Retort
NaOH solution
After 24 hours, the following results were observed.
As Naof solition in the retort
stem rose to and stopped. at level P. Water tempera- ture rose 1°C.
B: No changee in the water
temperature and the level of NaOH solution were observed.
a. Explain the results in A
and B.
b. What was the purpose of
setting up 37.
e. Explain why the experiment
would be imperfect if the seeds had not been sterili- sed.
d. The seeds in A and B were
removed from the retorts and oven-dried at 100 c separately until no further change in weight. Describe and exnlain what you would find or comparing the dry weights of the two groups. e. Yould interference due to photosynthesis take place if the germinating seeds: showed leaves? Give reason for your answer.
f. If A is allowed to stand
for another 24 hours, des- cribe and explain what
further changes, if any, you would expect to find in (1) the water temperaw tire and (2) the level of NaOH solution in the retort stem.
a.
tube B
rib
-lung
space C
diaphragm
(1) Name cavity A. (2) What are the functions
of this cavity? (1) Name tube C. (2) Explain why the tube is surrounded with C-ehand cartilages.
Name the fluid contained in space C. How does this fluid assist breathing: movements?
1. (1) Describe and explain
the changes of the ribs. and diaphragm when the: man breathes in air. (2) Explain clearly how the
changes in (1) enable
the lungs to take in air whyie the process of reapiu ration necessary to all organisms.
3. The following graph shows the
effect of inspiring
(A) room air,
(B) 100% oxygen and (C) 92% oxygen + 8% carbon
dioxide
Won the breathing rate of a
man.
Breaths/min。
gas
gas off
Time (min.)
a. According to the above graph, which factor seems to play a. decided part in governing the rate of breathing?
b.(1) what portion of the brain
sends out nerve impulses to control breathing. movements?
(2) What are the two stric-
tures that receive these. nerve impulses?
c. Explain why many ambulances
are equipped with resuscita- tors containing tanks of compressed mixture of 95% oxygen and 5% carbon dioxide. Answers:
1a. A: The germinating seeds
carried out respiration in the retort. Since oxygen was used up and carbon dioxide produced was absorbed by tie NaOH: solution, the pressure within the retort was reduced. This caused the solution in the retort
子曰:「不趣無位,惠所以立;不願與已知。
求爲可知也。 栻根據蕸三章論極聞滿君子應具的條件。 禮記曲悽話:「博開强識(同魅)而裝,敦行而 「不宜,請之君子。」可見君子該是個博學多才
盡禮簿,软善行而絕不鬆懈的人。根據道三段 類,君子噸個的燃件約有以下數點: 1.切實行仁——「仁」統領了萬機的籓行,君子旣 具了相當的人格修養,自當進而避 高的標準濱進,鞏固自己的操守。 以食至高的理ㄗ,因此孔干鼈君 子倒算於「崧食之間』那麼短的時 問也不能遞乘仁道,在任何溫劣異 经下也要做徹地執行它,要是君子 背識了「仁」,使不配稱為君子了
。還也是」君子懷響」的逍理 君子所做的一切都當以器的恢等。 君子既努力惟行仁機,他的內心自 然是跳較堅謨,正信光明的。因此 ,一切行事自必全以消煲煲依縮。 凡事只間對不對,不必計較利畫您 失,孔子說:「君子對於天下的響 情,沒有一定要怎樣幹,也沒有一 定不要怎樣輸,只全以選養爲依帶 *靈也就是「君子喻於義」的意
2.品
3.皮銅賣巴
道袭是基於對真理的偕念,那麼對 於自己的一切行為更當力求真實, 名過挑釁,聲過其難,是君子不以 蕊取的。所以孔于說,不相羮用人 是否知道自己;不担憂是否有眞置 的內涵,自己是能勝任,溫才是重 `要的...
孔子說:「君子欲納於甘而敏於行
兢,切實行事,追才是君子處事的 態度,因此,孔于又晩:「君子偏
stem to rise and stop at level P.
B: The boiled seeds.
carried out no respiration
so that no change could be observed.
b. B was used as a control to
compare the results in Ae
c. The respiratory: activities
of the nicroorganismson the aurface of the seeds would interfere with the experiment.
d. The dry weight of the
f.
seeds in A would be less than that in B..
It was beca se some stored food was oxidized in res- piration to liberate ener- gy for the fermination. The germinating seeds lost their weight as: carbon dioxide was released. No.
·Since light was absent: and leaves were white, interference dne to: photosynthesis could not take:place=
(1) Water temperature would rise since the germinating seeds would carry out anaerobic reepiration.
(2) The level of NaOH solution in the retort stem would remain at p since carbon dioxide- produced would be absorbed by Faol solution, ( There may be a slight Lowering. of the level due to gas expansion.)
2a.(1) The nasal cavity.
(2) Here the air is varmed
filtered and moistened. b.(1) The trachea.
(2) The cartilages support
the trachea and prevent: it from collapsing when the air pressure i5. reduced during inhala- tion..
c. Pleural fluid.
It lubricates the surfaces between the pleural men- branes so that they can alide over each others. with very little friction. d.(1) 1. The contraction of
intercostal muscles pulled the ribs upwarde and outwards..
2. The contraction of diaphragm muscles flattens the diaphragm (2) The changes increase
the volume of space G so that the internal pressure is reduced.As a result the greater atmospheric pressure. forces air: into the lung.
e. It is because by respira- tion, energy, which is necessary for all vital activities in the living organisms, is produced.
3. The concentration of a. darbon dioxide.
b. (1) The medulla of the
brain.
(2) The diaphragm muscles.
fand. intercostal mus-
cles.
天子諸侯之君,龐大夫讚之子,古之爲此名也。所 以命天下之有機。故天下之有戀,通期之君子。有 天子,諸侯,卿大夫之位,而無其德,可以嘗之者 子,拖其倪也。有天子、侯、喞大夫之鑑,而 無其位可以物之君子,慕稱其簽也。位在外世,遇 而有之,則人以其實子之,而心服之。夫人服之以 而不以心,與之以名而不以置,能以其的終身而 無論者,蜜幸而已矣,而患有以服人之心。非還 如此也,以儒求在外者,不可以力得也。故雖窮困 風雞,榮之而弗去,非以夫窮附宮所含人之樂者在 是也,以未病困和席之足以概苦心,爲可樂也已。
河南君主潮於洛蕩,治濟於其官而命之曰「 君子」。君慕夫在外者,而欲有之乎?以爲 世之小人亲,而踐行君子者绳我乎?由前期尖己 由后削失人,吾知裴者不為是也,亦曰勉於港而已 所以應於龍前,朗夕出入觀點,思古之人所以為 君于儒裙放之也。欄仁不足以為君子,獨智不足以 鶖君子,仁足以盡性,智足以鞘部,而又乎命之 此古人所以念君子也。雖然,古之人不云乎「儲網 (賴也,如嗎。」毛個有倫,未有欲之而得也。然 則要看之餘君子也,新輕焉。故永潺其志,而樂情
1.本鋪的主旨是:
(王安石、君子記)
A、臘穢君子一詞的匿案。 日,說明以德服人的服要。
C、锁实对有君子之萬。
D、表揚裂敏能盛古好求。 E、嘉賞誤召有君子之忠。 2.古人短龠「君子」必須比備什麼條件?
1.能忍受屈 。
2.有政治地位。
3.有盛性蒻理。
4.有道裡修理。 5.谁天金
A、只有(1)(3)
B:“只有(3)(4)
C.凡有(3)(4)(5)
0,只有1)(2)()
E。只有(2)(4)(5)
3.發者命他的强做「君子」,目的在
AD冷藏能以德服人。 B、希望能嵬官出賽。
957 oxygen provides sufficient oxygen for the reeds of the tissues Pand/5%. carbon dioxide
stimulates the medulla
of the brain so that
the breathing movements of the victim.can be promoted.
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-(E)
地理
GEOGRAPHY (3). Suggested answers:
FACTORS GIVING RISE TO DIFFERENCES IN TEMPERATURES :
A) Latitude
Foochow is warmer than Tokyo and Lanchow in winter and hotter then they in summer. It is because they are located at different latitudes. Foochow, being located
at a lower latitude, than the other two cities, is heated more intensively by the sun in both seasons. The sun's raya, which fall on Foochow at a larger angle, bring more heat since they have travelled: through a shorter distance red in the atmosphere and spread: over a smaller area. The other two cities, on the other hand, are located at higher: latitudes, so the sun's rays fall more obliquely and less heat can be absorbed.
B) Distance from sea
Temperatures of Tokyo and Lanchow are not the same although they are located at the same latitude, Tokyo is warmer in winter and cooler in summer than Lanchow. It is bedause air temperature of a place can also be affected. by its distance from ses. Tokyo is located along the coast. Since water surface heets up more slowly than ses in summer, it is cooler than the land surface, If there is onshore wind, cooling effect can bé felt at coastal city as in Tokyo. While Lan- chow, on the other hand, experiences more extreme · temp- erature because of its inter- ior position. Iu winter, the heat of water body is lost more slowly than land, so there is warming effent brought along by the onshore and affects Tokyo. But for Lanchow, the warming effect cannot be felt and because land loses heat more rapidly, it is much colder than Tokyo.
C) Ocean Current
wind
The temperatures of - a coastal city as Tokyo can also be affected by warm and cold ocean currents such as the
the Kuro Shio and Dya Shio, so temperatures are not so extreme as those of Lanchow.
4.
The crop
which shove, a rapid increase in the area of cultivation is vegetables while the other, which showa a.rapid decline is rice. In recent years, paddi fields in Hong
E、炫地自已的不繼。
4.根據不忍,古人還有物相作麼配
士,健視資的勞力。
2.北各置不相死。
3.反對洋華論
。
.不簠視表面的繼勢。
5.實卻求是。
A只有(3)(5)
© F# (2) 099.03)
BR#(2) (4).
O`R(2) (4) (5)
3)()()
(二)新的下面一段文字,然後用自己的文句問答所附的
李斯者,確上楘人也。年少時,您即小安店鐵 中金不辦,近人犬,數情恐之。斯入倉,觀會哦 琺,食品架,居大涵之下,不見人犬之憂。於是碎, 斯乃藏日:「人之緊不肯齊眼,在湖自齒司。」 ∵乃萄品恃王之術。學已成,恕轾王不足寧 而大阅皆弱,無可藉建功者,欲西入舉。佛於面癬 日:「斯阻得時低食,今萬乘之爭時,游者主質。
·今輩之秋也.........故與大於卑,而非興 「茲於期內。久處卑賤之位,困書之地,非世而蘇利 ,自託於無為,此非上之也。故斯將西說秦王
1.非消息更啻和官倉中的老足,寫什麼產生慨嘆:
?他領惜了什?
2.把李斯而荀卿告辭的一段話,以第三者的立斷
用語體文编码接叙述的文字。
(上期答案)
(一)飄理解:
EB、D、D
(E) W:
對於傳說,我們必須經過思苦,特别是非火板 受。遊風軟絕神是一切學間的基礎。如期古有三
吳樣自可攻破港說。任何器或學間必經懷疑,想 案和辨別才真是自己的。「並信書不如無過」正是 ‧雙人不宜從迷言。懷從是準說明和發明的茶
完全控儅别入是思想的懒惰,宜被動的腿根不能治 學。當癭聯和發問求會才會思求解書,産生學問。
(152字)
Kong have suffered a dramatic decrease. It is partly due to the urban expansion in the past two decades which resulted in a competition of land for construction and cultivation. Since more fresh water has t征 be directed to urban uses, urban expansion is also a cause of the scanty water supply in the rural areas which attacks agriculture there. Industrialization in the urban areas has attracted a lot of labour from the rural to urban areas, which results in a deficiency of rural labour force. Thus, many of the rice growers have abandoned their fields and moved to the -- urban areas.
The above phenomenon is expecially true in the isolated parts of the N.T. For those fields bordering the rall and roads, many of them have been converted to intensive vege- tables growing. The rapid increase in vegetables fields. on_one hand, is to meet the increasing demand in the Colony. It is because after the aecond. World War, tha consumption of vegatables in Hong Kong increased greatly. due to the rapid increase in population. Un the other hand, the relatively high profitia an encouraging factor. Profit from the growing and selling of vegetables can be nine to ten times that from growing. rice. 2 The rapid increase is due to the improvementa in transportation in the N.T.
Since vegetables are msily perishable food demanded by urban dwellers, the construc- tion of highways linking. many parts of the N.T, with the: urban area is encouraging,
Questions for Next Week:
6.
too.
Below are diagrama showing information of minfall in Hong Kong. With the aid of diagrams, account for the seasonal and geographical distributions of rainfall in long Kong v
6.
FIG.Z. KAN FALL DISTRIBUTION OF: H.K.
E fare – Zovemm, 1 delow 1.400 mm. Temp. "L
25
TFMAMJJAT OND
F16.8. TemperatuRSA Z RANTALL #F BA.
Compare and contrast the agricultural sceneries in the North China Flain and Szechwan Basin.
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