1978-03-21 — Page 25

華僑日報 All

B. Disc N is the egg cell.

有教僑華:頁一第張七第 日三十 月二年午戊

WAH KIU YAT PO

報日僑華

:

台僑華

A. Fat de mainly stored

in M.

b. Characteristic features.

of identification

1978

「中學會考試題預習專欄

44.

明德社主輛

C. Shell is for protec-

tion.

D. Membrane P is for

Easeous exchange.

E. Water is mainly stored

in Q.

Which one of the following crosses is most likely to produce large number of recessive offspring?

A. AA x Aa

生物

( 廿五 ) 梁永華

B. Aa x Aa

U. Aa x aa

D. AA x ai

BIOLOGY (25).

Unit 13: Revision test

I. Multiple Choice Questions:

37. The rate of photosynthe

sis at different light intensities was determined for a plant. The results were obtained at rOOM temperature in ordinary air and were shown in

curve 1.

Rate of photo-

synthesis

Light intensity

In order to obtain results as shown in curve 2 for the same plant at the same temperature, we can increase.

A. the time duration for

the experiment.

B. the content of water

in soil.

C. the concentration of

carbon dioxide in air. D. the concentration of oxygen in air.dk

5. the intensity of light. 38.The following results were

obtained from a plant at 20°C.

uptake of CO, in light

= 3.1 mg Co./hour

se of 10, in dark

1.1 mg Co./hour Assume that the rate of respiration in light is equal to that. in dark for the plant, the true uptake of carbon dioxide in photosynthesis was A. 1.1 mg Co./hour

F. 2.0 ng cos/hour

G. 3.1 mg CO2/hour

D. 4.2 mg 005/hour

E. uncertain”

The following table shows the changes in the constitu tion of hemp seeds and seed-- lings during germination. The figures are percentages.

Seeds [6-day 9-day

seedlings Fat

33 18 16 Protein 24 23 | 23.5° Starch

0

... 3. Cellulose 15

16.6 Other

organic

15.1

23 28

29.

substances

Inorganic

·5

5

5

substances

3.9. 6.9

Loss in

dry weight

39. xefer to the above results, the change of which suba- tance indicates that active cellular elongation begins 6 days after germination? A. Fat D. Starch B. Protein E. Inorganic

substances C. Cellulose

40. The gradual loss in total

fat and starch, which is not wholly compensated for in the rise in cellulose indicates the use of fat and/or starch for

A respiration

B. photosynthesis

U. protein synthesis

D. cell division

E. differentiation of

tissues

41. Starch in the seedling is

mainly formed from

A. the stored fat.

Ba the stored protein.

C. the stored cellulose:

D. the stored other orga-

nic substances.

E. the inorganic substances 42. The following are dental

formulae of different types of metals. Which would herbivorous animal most likely poc8e88?

A. 2043/2044

b. 1143/01/14

u. 3033/2133

D. 2032/1134

E. 3123/3122

43.The following diagram

shows the egg of a bird.

N

E. AA x AA

45. The following diagram is

a simplified nitrogen cycle.

Roat nodulea

Animals Ammoriun

*Y

nitrate

Flantscompunds

nitrite

Y

Which of the following statements is not correct?. A. X is the greatest ni-

trogen reservoir of the system.

B. The bacteria in root

nodules withdraw nitrogen from X'and help it to enter the cycle.

C. Nitrifying bacteria are responsible for the process Y.

D. Animals will die if

the organisms respon sible for peocess: Y are removed from the cycle.

E. itrogen in animale returns to the sail only when the animals are dead.

Direction: Each question below (46-50) consists of two state- ments linked by the word B3- CATOR). Decide whether each of the two statements is true or false; if both are true, then decide whether or not the second statement is a correct explanation of the first staement, Then select one option from A-E according to the following table:-

1st:

2nd

Acrac statement statement mert A True

True

(a) (b)

Brue

True

True

False False

False True Falce

(a): 2nd statement explains.

1st statement.

(b): 2nd stdement does not

explain 1st statement.

46. Hucor is considered to

be a saprophyte BECAUSE it feeds on non-living organic matter.

At

night, the starch in leaves, is reconverted into glucose for trans- location, 70/755 the carbohydrate must be ca ried to other parts of plant for the subly of energy.

48. cold-blood animals eat

more food than warm-

blood animals that have the same weight BECAUSE cold-blood animale must keep their body tempera- tura constant.

49. Removal of t

primary consumers from a food web will not have an influence on the food. Web HECAUSE most of the higher consumers can get their food directly from the producer

50. Bacteria are commonly.

used in the study of genetics BECAUSE bacter- ia reproduce rapidly.

Ans:

370 388 39 40А:41A 42A, 43B· 440 450 46 47 48E 49E 50A

Min & Date Rezas,

1

1978

「中會考試題預習專欄

roughly circular ii. has a basin shape iii. at the summit of

the mountain

iv. high at 3250 m.

above sea-level

v. enclosed by steep

walls

vi. quite deep

steep-walled basin ii. arm-chair like iii. on high mountain

slope

iv. about 700

750 m.

v. soure of a river

which flows down to a wide U-shaped valley

vi with alpine benches

below

i long narrow shape Coblung shape)

ii. located at the floor of a steep-sided U-shaped valley

iii. has alpine benches

above

iv. with truncated spurs

and hanging valleys. perched above:

Formation

Famir crater

"Removed by

explosive emption

METRES +3750

3500

Voltanie lake

320

3000

2700

Yeni blacked

Para

FORMATION OF A VOLCANIC LAKE BASIN

If the lava is viscous or if the vent of the volcano ia blocked, eruption will he explosive. Such explosive eruption can usually remove the top of the volcano, turn- ing it into a rounded funnel- shaped hollow which reaches great depth. In some cases, the hollows are formed by the collapse or subsidence of the top, resulting in the cooling contraction of magma.

The

vent will be finally blocked by solidified lava. In time, water fills the hollow, con- verting if into a lake called crater lake or caldera lake.

・FORMATION OF A CORRIE LAKE (TARI

Freeze thaw actim

at the base Splaining)

Ica Forming

Brokan materiais crums.

afrasion or grading

Plucking

Bergschrand

Moraine

Crevasses

Plucking

Grinding

Morain depasited

on the lip

地理

(廿五) 李婉儀

GEOGRAPHY (25)

Suggested answers for ques-

tions 4 & 451

44

Which of the following statements about the

bird egg is not correct?

a. Names of the Features

Grater lake (volcanic

A

www

lake or a caldera

lake)

B- Corrie lake

C-Ribben lake

二期星

日一廿月三年八七九一圈公年七十六國民華中

In mountainous areas, snow of ten collecte in the hollows of rocks,

Flucking, a process of which cracks and joints are enlarged by freeze and thaw action, takes place, the aides of the hollow are steepened and the base deepened. The hollow is enlarged into an armchair feature known as corrie.. Warner conditions cause ice to waste away, and moraine to be pushed forward and left on the lip./

e. After the ice melts, a

lake occupies the corrie or cirque. It is called corrie lake or tarn.

C

A

On the floor of U-shaped valleys, elongated hol towe may be carved out by the act- ions of plucking and abrasion of the glaciers, water will occupy these hollows and con÷ vert them into lakes termed ribbon Lakes, Sometimes, these long and narrow lakes may be a result of the deposi- tion of poraines on the floor of the U-shaped valley. They dam up rivers to form lakes.

Reasons for industrializa- tion in the developing nationa

The developing nations, such as Burma, Thailand and Malaysia, are placing great importance upon the develop÷. ment of industry, mainly light industries which require Less complicated technique and lesser capital. The meri ta of industrialization are

Releasing population pres-

Bure

The development of indus- tries enables crbanization and expansion of urbanised area. These help to remove surplus population and release overcrowding.

Diversifying the nation's economy

Industrialization also helps to diversify the.. nation's economy, offering more and better job opportuni- ties, and bring higher nation- al income.

3) Increasing agricultural

output

Industrialization helps to prevent great agriculturál loss caused by natural disas ters. Industrial output such as farming machineries, farm equipments and fertilizers help to raise the yield of agricultural products and open up marginal land. Thus, more food can be provided for the urban population.

4) Exploiting matural

resources

Vertical backwmil

Industrialization helps.

to urge the country to exploit. natural resources, such as development in mining, Fisking and lumbering. The total national output is therefore/ increased.

5) Balancing the trade

Industrialization helps

to balance the trade of the nation. It can then depend less on importation of' mana- factured goods. Since pro- ductivity from primary sector ie raised, there may be sur- plus for export.

6) Raising standard of living

Industrialization has the effect to restrict popu lation growth, The manufac- ture of consumer's goods such vas textile, radio, and other,

electrical appliances helps to raise the living standard of the people too.

Moraine Sam

Lake

Problems which hinder

industrial growth

Lack of capital

Industrialization in, developing countries is often hindered by the lack of capi- tali

The poverty of the coun- try makes saving difficult. The backward conditions can hardly attract foreign and local investments as well,

2) Lack of skilled labour

and entrepreneurship

Since education standard is generally low, labour is inefficient and management

poor,

Lack of market

The poor people have low consumption power, local demand is thus low. The manufactured goods are difficult to break into over- seas marketa.

Poor communications and insufficient power supply

Poor communications increase the cost of trans- portation and the insuffi- cient supply of cheap power raises the cost of product- ton, making the manufactured ghoda less competitive in local and world marketa,

5) Others

It takes time to convert peasants into industrial labour force, and to train them to work under the mod- ern factory system.

46.

Questions for revision:

What characteristic coastal features are shown by the two photographs below? Explain their formation with the aid of diagrams.

47.

The figure below shows the population changes of Hong Kong between 1961-71. Describe the changes in population distribution and

suggest reasons for them,

POPULATION CHANGE OF Hath Howl

DEMZODA

||00 = 130

*.4

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