1978-02-25 — Page 29

请教僑 頁一第張八第日九十月正年午戊

WAH KIUYAT PO

,所以能够文氣慢放而又者群交的句式駐響、韵 律諮協

(二)洪亮吉的生平:

·洪亮吉(公元一七四六 一八〇九年)字君假 ,又字權存,號北江,江蘇易湖人。父學死,粗 賢母督導,推存侍母至孝,每列,「機桨證影 圖描繪幼幼教營的情况。乾隆三十一年應 童子試,始濕黃仲則,以詩論交,後同投部秀輝 門下。乾猛五十五年,雖在中進士,醫學貴州。 嘉慶時以上指斥覺親得罪,比伊黎,不久赦還 ,自號更生居士,陳居讚書,渡過晚年。興地 之學,波士以通能學古幫先*鄂礎十四年卒,年 六四。

育敎僑華

1978

【中學會考試題預習專欄

明德社主構

中國文學

(十一) 黎曉明·魯焿珍 出關與舉待郎蹇 洪亮吉

0

(三)洪亮吉在清代文學的地位:

(一)清代骈文概况:

‘滑初的駢文作者,主要有毛奇歌,陳其年, 製綺,並陳功,吳兆騫,彭古晉等。其中以陳其 年(字)最為著名,才方亦最富憾。吳偉業 稱陳其年,吳兆瀾,並古晉三人爲江左三鳳展。

報日僑華

圖,終於由共売吉設法把他的家人選同常州。 開始了孤單的生活,乾錄四十八年卒於迷城道 中,秩存自西安進日走謬程到逛城,代辦 身後事務。二人自少年便開始野交,互相數阻

,當可說是生死之交了。 2.8TŻAKTAN :...

最沅字鱗攤,又字秋帆,歷任陝西、河南 、山東等地巡撫,湖廣總保等職。康沉對诉仰 則、洪亮吉二人都極爲析形,在洪亮者代仲則 送戀人們常州,仲萬在京生活無權的於藥,跟 沉跑了他的「都秋思」話,非常欣賞,請他 到陕西去,並答題寫給捐官,可惜仲則在往陕 國途中,在城店率於河東還快沈業區的官 录,年僅三十歲。單沉與沈業富等會資選仲 則落卿鄉里, 又代刊印遞補,亦可對 康養倶傭了。

「清代乾數之際,是聯文最盛的時候,當時政 負盛名的作者是亮吉和汪中。肺交本來是六朝(五)本主旨及段意:

·時代的施行文體,注重辭藻的雕飾華聲,整坩典

1.生質數 故,孺對悯、形式整齊,通常是四字一句與 六字一句相連,前後四句,構成對偶,但洪亮者 則主張在聯證中加入散句,以疏通偶的呆滯, 形成褡滑斯,筆觸輕情的風貌,前常州派,其 後對燠、李慈鉻等接,影响殊見深遠。洪氏 與汪中、邵齊聽二人並稱牌文三大家,亦周駛交 八大家、十大寒之一,又與黃伸則齊名江左,有 「供、天」之稱,並作有「江北詩話」,名說頻

乾隆時由於漢學者與,顯未備的空琉,於 ̇是更着力於確囑的文章,其中胡天游首先力倡联 交,胡氏的次登,奧博奇席,有燕許的逾限, 要枚對他心拆不已,向他學習駢文。跟背部有素 後駢文復漢魏古風,因此能在綺藻之保 存了簡贊清剛之制,後來的劉晶燈、吳錫線、燴(四)本文寫作背景: 谷集,供保存、芹淵如、孔廣获餘人,亦深受影 响全椒耎山屨選蝨、郁、劉、奥·晳·滨、、 孔八人的交破,合稱為八大家,其中以洪死者、 札廣森牋著名,他們主張念駢文不單只注意局落 機律,還當監視文龇的內容,思想與感情。

及汪中出,把駢文移植於散文中,使散交堪 甜文化起來。繼任中而起的有翻開、梅苦死、釐 基贼、祐敞兄弟、方飛蟲、傅桐、周壽昌、趙銘

王關運、李療鉻等人,王先謙會選他們的文職, 為十大唉,作爲前面八家的後圖者,十家的文斌, 大多都能氣體淮高,但魄力則不及八架了。

大抵來說,清代斷交與南制不同的在於能和 用散交氣賂竊嚴烤偶,龍以散句疏岩駪偶的呆滯

育教僑華

本满足洪亮者在風伸則死後,收集他的遺稿 ,送交最沉刊印所附帶的信件。我們必須先了解 黃仲則,洪亮古與畢沅三人的關係,才能了解選 竊文章,所以在成及文革本身之前,先分別介紹 三人之間的情誼。

1.洪死者與黃仲期的抽註:

:洪、黃二人的交往是始於乾隆三十一年11 當時共売吉十六歲正往悪童子號,二人在江険 旅店相遇,彼此以詩論交,隨後又同批部齊廳 門下,姵炭相惜,亦極得部夾囊的饑戡。由於 可人性请投契,因此搏數據。邵夠兼死後 伸則開始過带流浪的生活,乾逢三十三年秋天 ,浙江寧鄉號不中,復移家北京,可惜生活雜

resistance 20 ohms and a

heating coil or resistance. 10 ohmg are connected in.

1978

中機會考試題預習專欄

M & Date, Press

魯榮家

across a hattery。

The coil was was immersed in

0.5 kg of water in a lagged gopper vessel of mass 0.5 kg It is found that 8.91x10 kg

of copper is deposited in one hour. Find

物理

PUYSICS (21)

Exercise 11

Electricity.

Magnetism and Atomie

Physicsà

by and Lu are two similar

electric bulba,

(a) Explain if they would give the same brightness when they

are connected:

(i) in parallel as. ehown in

figure 1

Figure 1.

(ii) in series as shown in

figure 2.

Figure 2.

(h) Compare the brightnesgat

the bulbs in the circuit of

figure and that of figure 2. (i) if the voltage sources Yy and Vy give the same terminal voltage.

(ii) if the voltage source Va

gives a terminal voltage

which in two times of that

given by V1

of Ve

(c) The terminal voltage of

is by and that of V,

12V. The current through the electric halb Lg in the cir- cuit of figure l is lamp. (i)Calenlate the resistance

of each electric buth. (ii) Determine the current through Ly in figure land that in figure 2 respectively. (a) A resistor is installed to the circuit in figure 1. to reduce the brightness of

Lg. Show, by drawing a diagram how the wesistor is installed.

2. 3 copper voltameter of

Figure 3

Battery

(i) the eurrent tiken from

the battery.

(ii) the heat energy given

out by the coil in the same tirie

(iii) the rise in temperature of the copper vessel and ita content.

Given: 8.0.e, of copper

10-7

= 3.3 x

kg

specific heat opacity of water = 4200 J kg-hg-1.

Specific heat capacity of

420 kg

3. (a) As shown in the figure

below, a rectangular, cail of wire pivoted symmetrically

about the vertical axis XY

is placed in a uniform höri-

zonatal magnetic field with

its-plane perallel to the

field.

Figure 4

If a current is sent through

the coil

(i) Explain what happens (ii) State the factors which

determine the magnitude of

the deflection of the coil.

(b) If a moving call ammeter

gives a fuil scule deflection

for a current of 10 milli-

amperes and has a resistance of 2,5 ohms, how would you adopt Ro that it could be

本篇是供苑吉然黃仲則辦身後事,檢 點他的遭稿,高溫信給華江請他代仲刊行遺 樂。當中叙述他自西安趕径到運城途中的景况 2、和到還城後目睹伸則身後的情形,並且將 畢沅特仲期的滿麤加類揚,感激,更踏舉衍代 你則刊行遺集

2.50-

第一段:「自谜風晚......恍聆山陽之笛。」

叙述自漲風陂關澄黃河後的景况,力進旅 途的匆道,以所見景物的蒼茫來做托作者 心中的悽愴。

第二段:「日在西滿......運身後之名者瑞。

德选到竫淝城城西古寺的情况,已是物是

·人非。並力鵬仲期臨終仍效力卷海,當是 希冀能留名身後,寫下舉代梓選集跟作 張本。

第三段:「伏您明公......也

。」

稱領奉對仲的高義,所謂「則為響 薄宦,死則包機要親,更代刻印遺集,這 撞思袭生死同感的。它

第四段;「今誨上其詩及樂府共四大册......不 宜」

(i) an ammeter reading to

1.0 amp

Cavoltmeter

to 1.0 volt.

reading up

4. The Tollowing measurements

wire

of current and potential di

difference were made on

resistor which is a of length 100m and erous- sectional area Jumh 2: Current Potential (in amp,): difference

fin volts)

0.5

2.18

72.

17.44

Plot the graph of potential difference against current. (1) Does it obey

Ohm a

(1) What is the resistance

of the wirë....

(iii) What is the resistivity

of the material of which

化學

(甘

Chemiatry(21)

Question 31

六期星

日五廿月二年八七九一屦公七十六國民華中

說明自己不能代你編輯適集的原因,甑 舉沅與王述卷、戴東友共間頻定刊印,並 請印後將原稿交園伸則選擇,以作紀念, 何短周致之極品

(六)本文華之特色:

洪光者的駢文和南明時代發文最大的相異處 是他能在行文時,夾雜了散句傻文氣開暢,雖 通了酷鳥的呆滯,這是死者臘文的特色,也就 是本篇的最大特色——駢、敬並用。現在以... 段儒例各果一些駢散的句子,同學舉一反三。 自當明白。

例如鄉一殴,以「自逃風設,長車面騙了與 句散句領起,然後用「魂發城,夕宿豐池。」 「胺苯蔽齡,時雨凌戲。」兩個偶的,親證以「 自河以東,與關內稱異」兩句敵句作疏宕,再優 以「土沿者衛,塗入機」一個個句,「原林智 慘,逐披往口之響;歌哀怨,恍時山陽之笛。 「一對偶句作一段之結。試看進標的散、駢、散 、駪的混用,使人讀來自然感到有一租疏暢之氣

,即有文韵律的話協,亦有散文的疏》。

又如末段全用散文寫法,與所交待的內容格 承,自然有一番莊嚴職學。知道段可以偶由之 ,則全備失色,違正是洪秀吉籤力所在處,以散 文鑲法作結,為全無作彍·濱是別家酷及的

(七)峩詞:

(1)

先解釋間有橫强的字或同、再作全句關籟 1.除天蔽齡,時雨變爲:

天上云溅做,自色無光,兩疾速地下落。 2.土遐者衖,逸危入楼:

衛一地。

沿路山泥狹逋,使人像走在是巷中,路途險戲

·你在隧道中

3.無其吟案,則同,之遺躅與存:

撫一帔拾。

仰。母親。

敏拾書案,發覺他母親高驗他的眷侶仍保存情

„dijare

dicato

What is gas X?

Give an equation for its formation.

(11) What is gas Y?

Give an equation for its formation,

(iii) What would be obtained

in the boats A and B re- spetively at the end of the experiment?

Give equations for the

reactions at the boats A and B respectively.

(iv) What would happen to the

limewater?

(v)

Give an equation for the changes observed.

Can dilute sulphuric acid

be used in the place of

dilute hyd:ochloric acid?

If not, explain your an-

swer briefly.

(b) give the name(s) of the reag ent(s) required and the cohe dition(s) for each of the fol- lowing conversions:-

(1). propan-1-ol to chloro-

propane

(ii) prop-l-ene to propane (iii) butan-1-ol to butanoic

acid.

朱宏林

(iv)

(v)

(a) 8vg of an impure sample of

ammonium sulphate are boiled with 50 om?. of 2.1h sodium hydroxide solution until no more gas is coming out. The gas liberated is passed first through quicklime powder and then into some dilute hydro- chloric acid. The acid iner eases in weight by 1.7.g.

·(1) Give the equations for.

the reactions concerned. (ii) Calculate the percentage. by weight of pure ammohw. ium sulphate in the ori- ginal sample.

(iii) what volume of a 0.1M solution of sulphuric acid would be required to neutralize the excesá sodium hydroxide left Over?

(b) write chemical equations and

name the products for each of the following reactions:—· (1)

A piece of sodium metal is added to dry ethanol. (ii) Phosphorus(V)chloride is

added to ethanoic acid, (iii) Ethene is passed into

concentrated sulphuric acid. (iv) -Ethanol is boiled with

ethanoic acid to which a little concentrated sulphuric acid is added. (vi) Sodium ethanoate crystala are heated with sodaline. Question 32

(a) Referring to the experiment as shown in the following diagram try to answer the questions. which follow.

Question 33

éthanol to ethene

ethanoic acid to methyl ethanoate

(a) In the experiment below, cxygen.

gas is bubbled through the

ammonia solution above which a platinum coil is hanced.

oxygen gas

glass rod

flask

platinum

coil

conc

NH2(29)

(1). What is formed at the

platinum coil?

Give an equation for its formation.

(11) What would you observe

near the platinum coil? Give an equation for its formation.

(iii) What is the function of

the platinum coil?

(iv) The coil has to be heated

initially, Once the re- action has started, no more heating is needed. Explain why this is so.

(v)

A few drops of litmus solution has been added to the flask before the reaction is started. What would you observe at the end of the exper- iment? Explain briefly.

(b) Describe what you would observe

and explain your observations, with the help of balanced equa- tions, in each of the following reactions:-

(i) A piece of burning magnesium

is plunged into a gas-jar

4.丹路狼職,几案粉披;

丹鉛一丹砂和鉛粉。(丹砂紅色,批注評點

用;鋁粉白色+遞狀用)

粉皷 兒ò

在祂的覆桌上仍然突亂地散放置點批電籍用的 丹砂、錯粉。

5.驚馬浙亡,您能夠發:

鷺鳥——猛惠。

一名翼也

勇猛的满在 在无亡的時牍,仍然希望留下强力

̇的羽毛。比喻希翼能作後世的典範。 6.生則為禁酒宦,死取爲恤義親:

管一碟求。

恤——同恤,脚也,卻同濟的潛思。 在(伸)生的爲他某求官職。在他死後又能 ̇關心濟他年老的母親。

7.聞之者勵容,受之倫髓:

動容——心有所密號至現於顏色。 淪——渝、烤入;;懂髓*淪發,意思是

感動至骨銘心

猶到道事情的人也為之感動不已,身受的人意 是感激至銘心刻骨。

8.恩來震:

凤——以微化人也。

群一同紀,比德磯世的意思。

以這種高商厚斃來作與範,教化世

(八)本期作:

1. 進清代駢交概况。並列筆其代表作者

一(參考一、作容)

2.洪亮古、晴沅二人持黄帅則微装如何?試就肪

之加以論述。

(參海疋、之1.2.作客)

3.考述「出關與畢侍郎腿」之主旨及段意。

(參考作答〕

4.試就「田關與暴侍郎膠」一文篇例,說明共典

古駢文的特色。

(參考六、作饿了

of sulpur dioxide.

(ii) Concentrated.nitric acid

is added to copper tur ings and the resulting mixture is then heated strongly.

(iii) Sodium hydrogencarbonate

solution is added to an aqueous solution of zinc chloride.

(iv) Aqueous sodium chloride.

solution is added to a

solution of lead(II)ni-

trate and 'the resulting

mixture is then heated s

育教僑

華

學能推理練習專欄

智慧社主編

文字推理

文字推理疎習二

詞語蕉用的理解(三)

試從下面句子的括弧中,選出最渡當的同

語 ̇以完成句子的意薨。

【例题】( A日上三竿, B曙光初露C夕陽

西下D苯色蒼茫它驕陽似火)。 患人就起来工作,鼎勤勞啊!

翻船:要稱得上「勤架」的,當然是很早就

起來工作了,所以答案應埡B。

試從下列每句的括調中,端出最適當的調好, 以完成句子的意義;娘在所選再搭的下面震...穬

濃口

1. 上課時,我們要(A輕佻浮燥B募中精神 C鴉雀無聲 D萬籟俱寂E寂寂無聞)我 老師排解

2,突然看到建(我良辰美景 B風景如畫 C娥 小冷隴 D龐然大物密疯象萬千,我不 禁大驚失色。

むし

3.妹妹是翎(A牌服摇烁B腑谳风禮

巧玲環 D聰明伶俐 E粗拙深重的将女 孩;跑怪人見人愛了。

4.發生氷災的現場,情况(A人言人穗B式 同小异 C在家极干 D古不由東 E諭 分好嗯情況怎骤,誰也并不清楚。

5. 這是一件(A秘成将燃 B浩浩海缟 C--

鼓作氣D先發制人您所向無敵的旅 版蒇步是最秀的足球健将

5.這種挑剔的批評,鹛直是(P吹毛求疵 没精

益求精蠶十全十美 S李根究抵 T掛

7.您的鹧次想佻,{P笑兇预防 R满面春风S嬉皮笑臉 人憎厭。

T案口常開)合

(越,經患得患失

R全始全錦、

S精益求精 T若斷澔續;多心情會影蟓你 的考試成績。

Q眺瓦 悲,旭日的蜜光下,這座(P巍峩壯麗

颓垣R層樓禁止事 S歌搁玉附:T年久失 修)的古裕,也願得眩跟新膩了...

10、你的提提。(PK次一是大相逕庭R正 中°F璨S南轍北轍 T拾人牙韪),我們 就這樣決定吧!

11.(・A能言募鲱 B敢作敢為 C大智箔愚 D期期艾艾 E批於聯合)的婷婷、常在营

12.她说来都是態度安詳(含偏促不安 B心情 骼张 C從容不迫 D镪轉欧洲 E心曠神 怕的心

13,同學們(A一呼百媒 Ł 成三維 C一石

·D-47★ · E-URA }R*E* 遇不去,真不應烛。

球报精湛 E長袖暮件),是個成功

的商人。

1恳做事抵要有恒心,總不至{A有所成就 BA

有所賴

C一無所成一日千里 E一個

蜘

OB

回

OD

A 5E

:

Os

@Q

OT COR

QDA

C

ORD

DE

C