1977-11-04 — Page 28

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真四第張七第 日三廿月九年巳丁腐复

育教僑華

Question: 7

1978

【中學會考試題預習專欄

Chemistry (5)

In the experiment below, the gas. G produced is passed over the heated lead(IV)oxide in the came bustion tube and the excess gas G is then passed into an aqueous solutin_of sodium hydroxide.

flask

1

gas lead (IV)oxide

heat

conc H2804

copper

sodium

heat hydroxide

What is the gas G?

(8) live an equation for the for-

mation of gas G.

(c) that change would you observe

win.the: combustion tuber: what

would be formed?.

(d) Give an equation for the change; mentioned in (c). (e) Why is it desirable to pass

the excess gas G into dilute sodium hydroxide solution? (f)- Why is it necessary to heat

the reaction mixture in the round-bottomed flask?

(c) A white solid is obtained in

the flask at the end of the experiment. What is it?

(h) Would there be any gas G

produced when the following metals are used in the place. of copper turnings:-

(i) lead. (ii) zine?)

If there is a reaction, give the equation for the rcaction. (i) At the end of the experiment,

the contents in the flask is carefully poured into water in a beaker, What would you observe?

Question B

of

(a) 3.80 g of a dry mixture of anhydrous sodium -carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate were dissolved in 100cm water. It was found thay the: solution required 50 cm of a 1.2M hydrochloric acid to neutralize it completely. (i) Write the equation for

the reaction(s) involved. (ii) Calculate the percentage

composition of the

original mixture.

(b) Explain the following obser-

vations, giving ionic equat- Long

() apropriates.

a niece of copper

wire is piaced in an.

raqueous solution of zinc

nitrate, there is no

obvious charge; however,

when the same piece of

報氣天

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copper wire is placed an aqueous solution of silver nitrate,..there

are silvery, needle-like crystals deposited on the copper wire..

(ii) Neither water nor dry

Sulphur trioxide crystals alone turn dry blue lit. .ous paper red. However,

the litmus paper does turn red when it is added to a solution of sulphur. trioxide in water.

Question 9

(a) men concentrated sulphuric

acid is added to sodium chlo− ride crystals, a colourless.

What is cas X is evolved. the gas X?..

(b) dive an equation for the rem

action in (a).

(g) llarse the type of the chemical

üand present in the gas X; (d) The apparatus as gvod in the

following ia ram is set up.

electric bulb

platinum electrodes

battery

(1) The electric bulb does not light up when pure water is planed in the beaker, Why.is this-so? (ii) If as X is now passed into the pure water at a steady rate for some time, the bulb lights up and gradually becomes brighter and brighter, Explain briefly.

(iii) If a steady current is

passed through a dilutė aqueous solution of gas X, gas bubbles are seen around electrodes L and R. What are these gas bubbles around electrodes D and R respectively? (iv) Give the ionic equations. for the reactions at electrodes L and R res- pectively. 40

What would be the ratio. of the volumes of the gases liberated at ele- ctrodes L, and R?

Two.test tuies, A and B both containigm solve sulphur diox- ide solution. To the tube A some hydrogen peroxide solut tion have been added. (1) When a few drons of

barium chloride solution are row added into each tube, what world you observer Give jaio equi ation(s) for the: changes obedived,

(ii) If an excess of hydrock-

loric acid is now ad 边 to the reaction mixture

ach tube, what would observe? Explain.

in

with the help of ionic

pequation(s):

物理(五 金榮家

PHYSICS(5)

Exercise 3

Where necessary, take the

gravitational acceleration

真... 10mg

報日僑

五期星

日四月一十年七七九一屆公年六十六國民華中目播商教 Figure 4g

In figure 1, a block hangs from a spring balance

supported from the ceiling of an elevator.

a spring.

Scalandr

block

Figure

(a) If the elevator has an upward acceleration of 2.5 ms-2 and the balance reads 10 kgfy what is. the: true weight of the block, (b)What sort of motion will

the elevator perfarm if the balance reads 6.4kg$。 (cWhat will the balance read.

if the elevator moves: up- ward with uniform apeed. (d) What will the balance read if the elevator movee downm ward with uniform speed. (e) What will the balance

read. if the elevator cable breaks.

2.(u) What sort of motion:

must the trolley in figure 2 have in order that the 10kg block will not fall, the coefficient of friction between the block and they trolley is 0.4

trolley

horizontal ground.

Figure 2.

15kg

(b) In figure 3, block A has

a mass of 80 kg and block Ba mass of 48kg. The blocks are initially at rest on the floor and are connected by a weightless string passing over a weightless and frictionless pulley, An upward force F is applied to the pulley e Find the accelerations:

ay of block A and a of

block B when -ig. (a)480N.

(b)800N (c)1440N

B

Figure 3

floor

In Figure 4,

two blocks, each having a mass 20kgv. rest. on frictionless aura faces. The inclination of. the inclined plane is 0 if sinh 0,6 and assume that the pulleya are weightless: and smooth, calculate.

(a) the time palcula

required for

block A to move down 80m

(b) The tension in the cord joining the blocksp

10kg

20%

Lunknown

metal

Liquid.

4。(a) In figure 5, three identical metal spheres

AB and C are of same' mais. State how can you find the centre of gravity of the system (the 3 spheres). Show your constriction lines.

A

Figure 76.

Figure 5

(b) If the mass of spiere A

is twice of the mass of sphere Be mass of sphere. B and C are the same, Can you use the same method

c) in (a) to determine the

centre of gravity of the system?: Explain briefly.

· If not, try to find the position.of.centre of. gravity by any other method.

(c) Using the result of (a),

or otherwise, determine the centre of gravity of the uniform lemina in figure 6.

Figure

5. A metal block is suspended

at one of the ends of a uniform rod. The red,in supported by a knife-edge at the middle and the whole system is in equibrium by hanging a block of mass M at a distance 0,4m from the knifewedge(as shown in figure 7a.).

M

You who

"Kaife-edge

figure 7a

Metak:

The metal block now is: completely immersed in water. In order to keep the whole system in equilibrium, the block M has to move to the position 0.35m from the knife edge, as shown in figure 7(b)。

figure: 7b

metol

(Determine the relative.

density of the metal block,

(b) If the metal block 19

now immersed completely into an unknown liquid and the block, M has to move to the position 0,32m from the knife-edge to restore equilibrium, (see figure 7(c))Find the

relative density of the

unknown liquid:

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