1977-10-14 — Page 23

華僑日報 All

育教僑華 頁三第張六第日二初月九年巳丁屣复

WAH KIU YAT PO

報日僑

五期星

3(a)

育收僑谶

5. A force diagram is con- structed as following:

1978

中學會考試題預習專欄

明德社主

物理(二)

魯榮家

PHYSICS (2)

Answers to Exercise one.

1. From the given graph (a) In stage I, the truck takes the longest time, it takes 40 seconds, (b) Stage and stage V show

that the truck travel the greatest distance (400 m), (c) Stage 1 and Stage II.

show that the truck tra- vels in uniform speed. (d)(i) Stage I obtains the

greatest speed (20ms), (11) Since the slope of the graph represents the acceleration, therefore stage III shows the truck travels with greatest acceleration for its slope is the greatest.

(iii) Stage I shows that truck obtains the greatest kine ic energy for its spee1 is the greatest in this stage.

(e) Total distance travelled Total area under the graph

+

(10)(30) +(10)(20)

(10+20)(10)

+ 1(20)(40)

1300 (Ads)

(20)(20)

Correction: The masses

indicated in figure 2 are incorrect, they should be 0.5kg, 0,2kg and 0,1kg respectively.

Let

tension between the 0.5kg block and the 0.2kg block,

tension between the 0.2kg block and the 0.1kg block. acceleration of the system.

fr 2 and f, are the frictional fortes on the blocks 0.5kg, 0.2kg and 0.1kg respectively. Apply Newton's 2nd Law to each block separately

0.5 kg block a

alGM

-0-13

Let the mass per unit length

of the wire be ukgm

Mass of QA m 0,1бu

Mass of OB- (0,28-0,16)u ·

0.12

Total mass - 0.28u

Let x be the perpendicular distance of the centre of

gravity G from OA and that

y from (B.

Take moment about OA.

0.12u(0.06) -(0,28u)x

x= 0.0257m (Ans.) Take monent about OB

0,16u(0.08) -(0,28u)y

(5)

y= 0.0457m (Ans,)

As figure shown above, G is. the centre of gravity of the cylindrical box. The box will topple over when G is just outside the vertical line through C. Therefore, the position of G, which is vert- ically above C, is the limit- ing position.

GM = 0,6m

tane -

MC- 0.4m

33°41

(Ans.)

Let u. speed of water.

issued from the jet

20 ms

V speed

when: ANALY

ball,

cros sectional area of the jet. 1 cm

2

x 10 Apply the formula

2

20

2gh

2(10)(h)

(1)

here h height of the ball

above the jet,

Let d

density of water (- 1000 kg m22 )

Mass of water issued per sec,

dvá

Momentum destroyed per

Copper

Where T tension in the cord

weight of the

copper block -0.089g

weight of the iron block Bouyant force exerted on the copper block" Bouyant force exerted on the. iron block

Consider the copper block

T - W1 = B1

According to the Archi Principle

Bouyant force

des!

weight of equal volume of liquid displaced.

Volume of copper block mass of copper block

density of copper 0.089

日四十月十年七七九一曆公年六十六國民華中

with liquid A. However, lead

(II)nitrate cyrstals are

anhydrous crystals.

(g) Potassium nitrate or sodium

nitrate is an example. It gives oxygen only on heating. 211103

2K10 + On

2N2 NO 2

or, 2NaNO

02

The pale yellow liquid dini- trogen tetroxide vaporised on heating and a light brown gas of nitrogen dioxide is formed which becomes dark-brown on further heating to 100 °C. On cooling from 100 C to the room temperature, the changes are reversed.

20(1)

pale- yellow liquid

Solution to 4.2

210(e)

light brown and then dark-brown on heating

(a) Lolecular mess of CO

= 12 + 2x16 =44

ass of carton atom in 6.6 carbon dioxide is

6.6 Ex

12 41

1.86

But, this amount of carbon atom must have come from 2.1

of the caseous hydrocarbon. mass of hydro en in 2.1 € of A = (2.1 1.8) g

0.3.

--

Rolar ratio of CE

1.8

12

:

= 0.15 0.3

Hence, the empirical formula of A is CH.

mole of A is

22400 560

the molecular mass of: is 42.

conditions :· (1)

iron is at red-hot,

water is changed to

stean.

equation is

CH2=CH2+H2

conditions:

CH CH

CCH2

(1) a catalyst such as

platinum,

(ii) under pressure, (iii) heating is needed. (5) The equation is

02+2H20+2502

conditions: (i) cone 1,50, is used, (ii) heating it necessary.

solution turns from colourless to light brown. The products are bromine and sodium chloride.

2Br (aq) + 012(8)

Br2 (aq)+201 ̄(aq)

(2) The blue solution becomes.

colourless and copper is deposited on zinc rod which has partially dissolved." Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq).

2+

2+

Cu(s) + Zn (aq)

The products are copper and zinc sulphate solution. (3) Yellow particles of sulph-

ur is observed. The prod- ucts are sulphur and water. 502(c)+2H25(aq) → 35+241 0

(4) The green powder of copper

(11)carbonate turns black

8.9d

where d is the density of water

(b) Lass of 1

0.105 EX

0,010

8.9d

42 g

0.01g

0.089g

Let the molecular formula of A be (CH2)n

Then, molecular mass of A

200

14

*:14 = 42

0.01g -0.079g ..... (1),

Similarly, consider the iron :block

B

Let me be the mass of the iron block.

volume of the iron block

7.88

mg

(1-7)ng

8718ng

1

...(2)

By equating (1) and (2)

0.079g 0.8718ng

lyn = 30 mg

Hence, the molecular formula

of A is (C) or Czile

(c) According to the equation for

the combustion of A

and water drops are seen on the upper part of test- tube. The limewater turris milky. The products are.

water vapour, copper(II)

oxide and carbon dioxide..

CuCO2 (s)->Cu)(s)+00, (6)

學能推理練習專欄

MAME LA

文字推理練習八 文的能成的推送

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1 #2

**

2016 4

·A·~ by

B

902 600+ 61120

Duk

E

vola 9 vols.

the volume of Q, required

AS, T

Dif

E 7

3.

** AHM D-#

Ble

**

فيدة

2

am?

3 x 2 = 9 dm3

to burn 2 dm of A is

lence, the volume of air is

100

= 45 am 201 (d) from the informati in given,

0.079-

0.8718

0,0906kg (Ane.)

(e)

化學(二)

朱宏林

9 dm x

REAN

引得

A

A is most probably an alkene

DEA

MEJA SZT

called propene. Its structur- al formula is

APHE

B.

D-RIG

KATA

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R

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A. 29

11640,

FUM

AKM

Bu

DR

EMA

STRM.

永乐西倒收件

樹水

A364

BB **

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悠長的

AMWE D

BA-9

CAMP

[EA]

24 T.

0.2kg block;

0,1 gk block :

0.5kg

(•); (1) + (2)

- 0%

(1)

2a

(2)

0,la

(3)

|nal o

+

(3) B

8a

24 - (1 + fgt fz)

Since fung

(0,2)(0,5)(10)=IN (0,2)(0.2)(10)=0,4N (0.2)(0,1)(10) -0.2N

24 -(1+0.4+0,2) = 0,8a

-28ms

B

(b) From (3)

-2

(Ans.)

T2 0.2 0.1a:

-

(0.1)(28)

-0.2 +2.8 3N

-

(Ans.)

(0.8)(28)

Substitute into (1)

24

www

T

T

1.

- 9N (Ans.)

Ane : The tension between

the 0.5kg and the 0.2kg is

9N and that between 0.2kg

and 0.1kg is 3N,

周柯

The mementum destroyed per

second - Force to support

the weight of the ball.

dy An, ngoi (2)

where m mass of the

ball.

Substitute (1) into (2)

d(a-2gh)A ng:

2

1000(20-2x10xh)x 10°

3 x 10

h 5 m Substitute into (1)

2

■ 20-2(10)(5). 300

300 ms

17.32 ms

(1) The mass of

per second

dyA

ater issued

1000 x 17.32 x 1 x 1,732 kg. (Ans.)

10-4.

(ii) Momentum destroyed. per

second

dv2A

(1000)(17.32)2(1074)

-1

- 30 kg.ngTM (Ans.)

(or simply equal to the

weight of the ball -30N).

(iii) The height of the ball'

above the jet h

-5 (Ane.)

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Chemistry (2)

Solution to 2.1

(a) A is dinitrogen tetroxide” and

B is oxygen gas.

(b) The residue would be lead(II)

oxide.

4

(o) 2Pb(NO3)2 >2Fb0+2N20 (1)+0, (d) Formula mass of lead(11)nitr-

ate = 207 + 2(14+16x3)| = 331 From the equation in (c), 2. moles of lead (11)nitrate,will give 1 mole (or 22400 cm3) of oxygen gas at s.t.p..

volume, of oxygen evolved at s.t.p. by 3.31 g Fo(NO3)2

3 22400 cm X

3 112 cm

3.31 2.x

(e) The brown gas is nitrogen

dioxide which is a mixed oxide reacting with water to form a mixture of two acids: nitric acid and nitrous acid. 2NO2 + H20 - HO+ HNO2

(f) It is because copper(II)nit-

rate crystals are hydrated, containing water of crystal-

ล t

lisation. On heating, the

water of crystallisation will

come off too so as to react

Solution to 9.3

(

(a) Formula mass of hydrated salt

=(24+32+16x4+18x). 120+18%

Formula pass of anhydrous salt =(24+32+16x4) = 120

(120+18x) g of hydrated salt sives 120 g anhydrous salt, we have the equation below:

120 2.46 g x

= 1.2 € 120+18% 120 + 18x = 246

18x126

x=7

Hence, the formula of the. hydrated salt is MgSO.7,0.

(b) (1) The equation is

250 + 02 -

conditions:

250

(i) a catalyst such as

platinum or vanad- ium(V)oxide,

(ii) heat to about 450°c.

(2) The equation is

C2H5O + CH, COOH

CH COOCH

conditions:

9 TH

DAN

溜味

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cone H,50 is added which acts a catalyst

and dehydrating agent (ii)heating is necessary

(3) The equation is

356 + 41120 Fe204+ 4112.

HAKULAT

A 12, E43, CHE B 15. DI

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