1977-04-04 — Page 29

翼四第張七第 日六十月二年巳丁裏 WAH KIU YAT PO

iii.

1977中學會考試題預習專欄

明德社主編

forcible suppression of dissent like censorship of the press, exclusion.

世界史(十一),胡應亮。

(1) 2

WORLD HISTORY (21)

The following were the: losses inflicted on the German economy by the Treaty of Versailles in 1919:

1.

que eightth of her area and about one-tenth of her population.

11. two-thirds of her iron ore, half of her coal, three fourth of her sing ore, half of her lead

ore, and nearly all her potash.

iii. practically all her

foreign investments, amounting to one-tenth of her total wealth. one-sixth of her agri- cultural produce and one-tenth of her manu- facturing plants.

A. i,ii and iii only, B. i,iii and iv only. C. ii,iii and iv only. D. ii and iv only. E. All of them.

(2) The attempt of the middle

clasa to establish a demo- cratic government after the March Revolution of 1917 in Russia failed because it was opposed by

the numerous national- groups within the coun- try.

11. the lack of any popular

enthusiasm for an order- ly democracy. iii. the proletariat which

desired economic and social reforms,

iv. the Great Powere' inter-

vention.

A. 1,11 and iii only. B. 1,111 and 1y only. C. 11,111 and iv only. D. 11 and ly only.

E. ALL of them.

(3) After the November Revo- lution of 1917, under the leadership of Lenin and Trotsky, the Bolshevist program was carried for- ward. The objectives were: 1. to arrange a peace with the Central Powers ( Germany, Austro-Hungary * and Bulgaria) 11. to make the proletariat

111.

foster economic and social reforms. iv. to consolidate Russia,

to spread communism throughout the world. A. i,ii,iii and v only. B. 11,111,iv and v only. 0. 1,111,1v and v only. D. 1,11 and iv only. E. All of them,

yenza preme in Russia.

(4) Lenin and his followers

had a difficult time dur- ing the first four years of governmental control of land and industry. This was due to ...

1. the ignorance of the

people.

ii. the opposition of the anti-Bolshevista.

iii. the unstable conditions throughout Europe.

iv. Stalin was unco-opera-

tive.

A. 1,ii and iii only. B. iiiii and ïv only.

G. ii and iv only. D. 1,ii and iv only.

E. ii and iii only.

(5) The following characterized "fascism" as a form of political, social and economic organization. 1. personal dictatorship,

when never before had the means of enforcement been so great, the

numbers of men controll- ed so large, or the fields of life super- vised so extensive. ii. intense nationalism,

calling into play mil the self-sacrificing and ferocious qualities of deep patriotiam.

of foreign news and pro-

paganda, police espionage, severe treatment of political offenders.

iv. active large-scale pro-

paganda, cultivating a religion of loyalty tos ward the state and the leader, employing modern technique of mane propa- ganda like the radio, motion-pictures, press, patriotic organizations. art, education,even music.

expansion of the field of government, representing a thorough management and disciplining of the life of the nation, rigidly supervising business and industrial. activities, subordinating everything to the neede of the state.

vi. paternalism and military discipline of the entire people.

vii

extreme racial intoleran- ce, particularly in Germany, like anti-Semi- tiam.

A. i,ii,ili,v and vi only.

B. 1,11.iv,y and vii only.

c. i,iii,iv,vi and vii only. D. ii,iii,v,vi and vii only. E. All of them.

(6) The following were the chief problems that remained to

be solved and that confront- ed Europe from 1945 to 1961:

1. the development of

patterns for the peace treaties.

the universal acceptance of the principles of the United Nations.

iii. the solution of the pro-

blem of international use and control of aton- ic energy i

iv. the establishment of

stable governments in v. the resestablishment

of world trade: vi. the rehabilitation of

citizena in famine- atricken countries.

A. 1,11,iii,v and vi only. B. 1,111,1v and vi only. 0. 11,111,iv,v and vi only. D. 1,ii,iv and v only. E. All of them.

(7) "Politics became less and,

less a matter of principles and basic social ideas and more and more a matter of personalities of particular politicians and the immed- iate issues,” Which of the following periods could best be characterized by the above statement?: A. 1900 to 1914

B. 1914 to 1919

C. 1919 to 1933 D. 1933 to 1945

B. 1945 to 1961

|(8) The following were the

similarities between communism and fascism:

1. personal dictatorship 11. forcible suppression of

dissent

iii. active state propaganda iv. expansion of the field

of government.

v. suppression of individ-

ual rights in the name of the needs of the common good.

vi. the same open and mili- tant repudiation of the liberal ideas of the 18th and 19th centuries. vii. the same cultivation of

an official religion of the state.

A. i,ii,iii,v and vii only. B. i,ii,iv,vi and vii only. C. iii,iv,v,vi and vii only. D. i,iii,iv,v and vi only. E. All of them.

(9) Which pair of the following

most accurately summarize the difference in attitude toward the national state between "fascism" and "communism"?

1. fascism was intensely

national, preaching national solidarity and national aggressiveness. ii. fascism treated the national state as a means to an end, the eventual co-existence of a people in' good will.

་

郭日僑華

iii. fascism needed the

national state to

enhance the power and dictatorship of its leaders to that in the end the national state would disappear.

一期星

日四月四年七七九一膰公年六十六國民華中育教僑華

The division's youth ser- vices aim at developing a

x. communism is interna-

tional and preaches the solidarity of the working-class throughout the world.

y. communism regards the state as useful in

dividing the people into two classes, the leaders and the ruled.

communism considers the state to be an obstacle to its striving for world conquest and social fragmentation.

A. i and x

B. ii and y

C. iii and

D. i and y

E. 11 and z

ANSWERS

(1)E (2)A (3)E (4)A (5)E

(6)E (7)A (8)E (9)A

1977中學會考試題預習專欄:

明德社主編

地理

GEOGRAPHY (21)

Answers: 27

(·IF)

李婉儀R 黎仲豪。

From the diagram, we can find that Wuhan which is a river port and an industrial conurbation comprising three cities: Hankow, Hanyang and Wuchang, is situated at the confluence of Yangtze Klang and Han Kiang in Central China.

Wuhan has become the in- dustrial conurbation “because. of its location. It is the node of a water network which consists of Yangtze and its tributaries. Also it is ser- ved by asystem of railways linking up North and South China e.g. the Peking-Canton

The accessibility Railway.

of navigation by 10000 tone ocean-going vessels in sun- mer and in winter 2000 tons ship can make use of the waterway. Thus, Wuhan acts as a transhipment point where smaller and larger ships meet. Wuhan succeeded in being a river port for the Middle Yangtze Basins (Tung-Ting L. Basin, Poyang Lake Basin and Red Basin) form the hinter- land of Wuhan. Since Wuhan is located in the richest agricultural region, 50 manufactured and agricultural products are collected and distributed from and to ita neighbourhood.

We can also find that be- sides serves the function of a river port, Wuhan also de- velops into commercial and industrial complex for many favourable factors. Since Wuhan is located at the rich mineral resources region in China, high-graded iron is obtained from its S. E. major iron mining region Tayeh, coal grom Pingtingshan in Honan, and Pinghsiang in Kain- gei, ferro-alloy minerals from the south Yangtze hilla and limestone in the neighb- ourhood, also lead and tinc from, Changhing, Manganese, mercury from Hunan, Kaolin from NE Klangsi, Tungsten in S.Kiangai. These abundant supply of raw materials have

conduced to its growth in heavy/industries such as shipbuilding, iron and steel worka, heavy engineering, machinery and agricultural equipments On the other

hand, with cotton for tex- tile from Han Basin, wheat for flour willing from the North Yangtze Bank provinces, rice and vegetable oil for processing from those lake basins, light industry is also well developed. This triple city Wuhan is named administratively in 1950 and becomes one of the 3 national iron andsteel in- dustrial regions.

☛ Coal from Pingtingchan (Honan)

CANTON

Uron Dra

TAYCH

Tungsten Kaplin from klangsi

Coking Cool

from Ping siang (kinnysi)

ferro-alley

minerals from

5. Yangtze hilk

WUHAN -- Situation, industries

Question for next week: 28. Both Hong Kong and Japan are important manufacturing countries in Asia. Compare and contrast the reasons' for the rise of manufactur ing industries in these 2

countries.

community spirit in child-

ren and youth. Programmes facilities and activities are designed to promote their potential abilities and sense of civic respon- sibility.

B. Family services division

The division helps fami- lies and individuals solve family relationship or social adjustment problems through counselling by social workers and various. forms of assistance. C. Rehabilitation division

The division aims at helping the disabled to be-

come well-adjusted and self-supporting members of the community. To achieve this, the division provides social, adjustment and vo- cational training, shelter- ed work and care services for the mentally retarded/. physically disabled in its 18 centres.

D. Probation and correct- ions division

The division is concerned with statutory supervision of offenders on probation/ and the operation of Juven- ile correctional institut- ions. After careful asses- sment of the background and character of the offender, the division gives active support and guidance to he help the offender solve personal problems relating to family, employment, acc- ommodation, medical treat- ment or financial difficul- ty.

E. Social security division The division is responsi- ble for administering the public assistance scheme. Under the scheme, assistan- ce is given in the form of cash grants. The scheme is designed as a flexible ins- trument to meet different individual and family needs:

On April 1, 1973 a scheme was introduced to provide

KENARI (-) allowances for the severely

孔繁盛

disabled and the elderly. infirm,

On June 1, 1973 a new cr- iminal and law enforcement

Economic and Public Affairs injuries compensation sche-

(21)

Social Welfare Department

It is resnonsible for carrying out the Govern- ment's policies for social welfare in Hong Kong.

It is advised by a Socisl Welfare Advisory Committee on all matters of social welfare policy and on app- lications from voluntary welfare organizations for grants or subventions. The Committee, appointed by m the Governor, is chaired by the Director of Social Welfare.

A Five Year Plan on the. development of Social Welf- are was introduced in 1973. The Plan is reviewed annua- lly to ensure that it keeps pace with social welfare needs. in Hong Kong,

The department also main- tains close contact and co- operation with many volun- tary welfare organizations.

In the department, there are five divisions--group and community work, family services, probation and corrections, social securi- ty, rehabilitation--and a training section.

A. Group and community work division

The division provides community and youth servic- es with emphasis on the de- velopment of leadership, voluntary efforts and sense of social responsibility.

The division's community services aim at developing good relationships and com- munications among groups and communities within a geographical boundary so that community problems can be identified and solved by groups and communities thr- ough self-help and co-oper- ative efforts. To achieve this the division operates through community centres, estate community work offi- cea and a community and youth officers scheme.

me was introduced. Under the scheme, compensation can be claimed if a person is injured, disabled or killed after May 23, 1973, either as a result of a crime of violence or by a law enforcement officer using a weapon in carrying out his duty.

附加數學

(廿一)

Additional Mathematics (21)

Exercise 13: Paper 1, Sec

ion A.

1. Without using tables,

find the values of (a) sin 2°

(b) sin 62°-sin 589

2. Differentiate

а

with

respect to x, where a is a cons tant..

3. Find the co-ordinates of

the point at which the tangent to the curve

3.2.

y=x-x-x+1 at the Point (-1, 0) meets the curve again.

4. FxPress the following in

the form x+iy and hence find its modulus and argument.

(cose + isin☺) 2

Cosp ising

dx

8.

5. Evaluate

by

4-x substitution of x-2sine 6. For what values of a so

that the roots of the equation.

3x2-3ax +a2-a -3=0

are real ?

7. The expansion, in ascend-

ing powers of x, of

.1.4 (1+x)" becomes 1+2+12 6 6.12

1.4.7

8.12.18* ...... when certain values are substituted for x and n. Find these values.

Find the equations of the tangents drawn from the Point (-4,3) to the circle] x2+25=0