買四第張五第日四初月正年巳丁展
WAH KIU YAT PO
郭日僑華
•期里
1977中學會考試題預習專欄
明德社主編
(3) Why was the Third Republic
never restored back to a
monarchy? :
世界歷史 (十五)
胡應亮•
WORLD HISTORY (15)
(1) of the following, which
were the important features
of French politics (the Third Republic) from 1871 to 1914?
the dominance of the bourgeoisie.
11. conflicts between Church
and State in the form of clericalism and anti- clericalism.
iii. growing popularity of the Socialists and their seizure of power.
iv. Chauvinism and deep patrio-
tiam, especially against Germany.
Cabinet instability and factionalism as a result.
of the existence of too
many political parties,
A. i,ii and v only.
B. 1,ii,iv and v only.
C. ii,iii,iv and v only.
D. iii,iv and v only.
E. 1,ii and iv only.
(2) From 1871 to 1875, the French National Assembly achieved the following; 1. recognition of the Paris
Commune (1870-71).
il payment of the 5 billion
franc indemnity to Ger- many (as a result of the defeat in the Franco- Prussian Wax).
iii, renovation and reorgani-
zation of the military, eapecially the universal conscription (Army Law, 1872).
construction of a system of fortifications along the German border. reorganization of the whole system of local government.
111 and ill only.
B. ii,iii and v only. C. iii,iv and v only.
D. L1,1,v and v only.
E. 1,11 and iv
only.
1. The Monarchists were
divided, as the Imperials: date (aupporters of Napoleon III), Legitimists (supporters of Count de ̇Chambord, heir of the
traditional monarchy 1815-
30) and Liberal Orleaniats (aupporters of Count de Paris, heir of the July Monarchy 1830-48) could not unite.
11. The final acceptance of
Republicanism by the French people. iii. The moderate policies of
Gambetta (Leader of the Republicans) appealed to the French, as he favour- ed the bourgeoisie, not the radicals, and compro- mised with the Liberal. Monarchists who supported Republicanien.
iv. Republicanism would
strengthen France for a revenge against Germany. A. i,ii and iii only. B. 1,11 and iv only. C. ii,iii and iv only. D. i,iii and iv only. E. i and iii only.
|(4) From 1887-1889, General
Boulanger, backed by monar- chiet forces Like the army; the Orleanists and the Imperialists, attempted to overthrow the Republic by: constitutional means, and failed.. The effects of this episode were :
1. the presti
11.
of the Republic was increaaed, the military regulations were modified in order to decrease the number of Monarchist officers in the. army.
iii. the Monarchist lost con-
siderable popular support for supporting Boulanger. iv. craze for colonies was
temporarily weakened.
A. 1,11 and is only.
B. 11,111 and iv only.
C. 1,11 and iii only.
D. 1、ili and iv only.
E. All of them.
(5) From 1894 to 1906, the
Monarchists hoped to discre- dit the Republicans by supporting Anti-Semitism (discrimination against the Jews). Dreyfue, an innocent Jewish captain, was convict-. ed of selling military secrete to Germany and sent to prison. The Republicans, who sympathized with Dreyfus, conflicted with the army/ Monarchists. However, in 1906, Dreyfus was set free. The results of this Dreyfus Affair were1.
1. Monarchism was defeated and
forever gone in French politics.
ii. The Affair helped unite the
Republicans to form a
more coherent Republican Bloc.
111.The Affair gave the Republi-
cans control of the army. iv. Anti-Clerical legislations
were increased, since the French Church joined the Monarchists.
A. 1,ii and iii only. B. 11,11i and iy only.
C. iii,iv and i only
D. 1 and ii only. E. All of them.
(6) The following were the
overall achievements of the Third Republic from :1871 to 1914:
d. economic improvements, when roads, canals and railways were built. agriculture was patron- ized and industrial growth was helped by a highly protective tariff.
11. colonial acquisition,
building an Empire second only to Great Britain's, and the
French were most
successful in establish- ing a community of interest between the colonies and the mother couatry. iii. social legislations,
especially from 1892 to 1913, to benefit the: workers and satisfy Socialist demands, Tike protection of women and children in industry," improvements of hygienic conditions and medical
日一廿月二年七七九一公年六十六國民輩中刊迴樂音育教
care, workers' compensa- tion and old age pen- sions "
iv. individual rights and
privileges, like free-
dom of speech and press, the right of divorce, children protection legislations and modifi- cation of criminal law.
A. iii and iv only. B. ii,iii and iv only. C. 1 and iv only,
D. iii and iii only. E. All of them.
(7) The following were the conw
tributions of Karl Marx to Socialism:
11.
i. the organization of socialist theories. the extension of Social- 1am into the field of political democracy and political action.
iii.
(8)
the development of a philosophy of Socialism that stressed the his- toric importance of economic factors, the evolution of present society through class conflicts, and the eventual change of the existing Bociety. iv. the assertion that
imperialism was highest stage of capitalism.
the growth of class. consciousness by the workers of the world.
A. i,ii and v only. B. i,ii,iii and v only. C. ii,iv and v only. D. iii,iv and v only. E. i,iil and iv only.
From 1862 to 1876, the First International Work- ingments Association was Corganized in part by Karl
Marx as an attempt to. organize his followers. It failed because of 1. the lack of capital. ii.thewithdrawal of Marx.
from participation. iii. the growth of national- ism, which ran contrary to the internationalism of the organization.
·the defeat of the Commune ist uprising in Paris (1870-1).
internal strife between Socialiste and Anachista
(advocates of
no govern=
ment)"
A. i,iii,iv and v only.
B. 2,11,1ii and v only.
C. ii,iii,iv and v only.
D. i,ii and iv only... E. All of them. (9) Which of the following
characterized the/intellecn tual trends of Europe from 1870 to 19143.
the great advance of experimental science and the rise in all depart.. ments of thought of the Bcientific method and scientific attitude. ii. the general acceptance
and. popularity of Freud's concept of psychologY. iii. the conflict between
science and traditional religion, between philosophies founded on science and traditional thinking.
iv. the widespread discUGB)
ion of the problems of society in the new conditions of the Indus- trial Revolution.. the new spirit of en- ̇lightenment and Romanti-
cism that infiltrated both society and state- AI,立Ī,立定i and iv only. B. ii,iii and iv only. C. i,iii and iv only. D.i,11,1v and v only.. E. iiii and v only. (10) The conflict between
science and religion came from the following sources: i. the application of his-
torical criticism to the Bible...
ii. the rise of materialis- tic and mechanistic philosophies appealing to physical science for evidence.
iii.
the evidence given by geology to explain the origin of the earth and life..
iv. the theory of biological evolution by Darwin. A. i,ii and iii only. B. ii,iii and iv only. C. i,iii and iv only... D. ii and iv only. E. All of them.
"Kung Hei Fat Choi"
ANSWERS
1. B 5. E
2. D13. 6. E 7. B
9. C10. B
8
ˋ
明:
额。
262
聽艾林威廉士
版樊先生:
一點感慨
-讀者來函
有用的、有趣的知識。 度音樂敬,以知本港榮星動態和關於音樂方面 我是實毂的長期讓者,瀧星期一黼不忘力,
•月31日攝衎窗安排一塲雅锔盡的「蘇州評,逐君到中國人)可是-我爲笑不出還不做是英文的歌舞晚會............終綽演出了于村、海嘯、盧劑
蹤者君了題,也知道涼說的人一定是個 外國人,外國人「說書」?是的,且名符其實的,瞵路無可脂,因此人家轟堂大笑時,往往只有
金東方
·不可否爛,由於我的英文十分水皮,概全部,抒俄舊之情。 我一個人笑不出來。一觀衆全部是外國人,起碼我團於十月四日,六日在實驗劇場聚行了內容共震 一之餘,却產生了一點感慨,願借貴版一角施模以
升旗編輯特地利出以示模菁?抑或資料不 特此譴向讀者致歉。)頏言使我驚愕。但在繁轉
·在該段資料之中-酮:「在北京,中央歌舞
、上海、廣州等地的音樂活哄况的,也不知是 |地睜開音樂演出活動」消息,乃報導冉北京 出來的一段脊料?(編按:實是不慎排入本思
最近一期的音樂版褭,見刊出一段「全國各
M
REJ
有鑽會我將在此作詳細介紹。 ▲愛裝一觸,想到個人朗體無疑是非常宮戲劇性的 「其中一段描述狄更斯公開朗讀自己的著作,他 「某天他關黍狄更斯自傳」塲穴裹介紹道: 外裙何以也有說槛?原來正是威廉士的新A ▲!而「評評話,幹話不彈不唱,只是說奇。 LIZA時,若不知LIZA爲何許人佃笑不出,演出排的歌劃 白毛女 J 民間戲曲「打耳 LIKE. ▲,「彈」是指與詞,是旣龍又唱的一種民間藝術不同。比如當他說起主角HE IS SMILING;由牧虹導流、郭蘭英、李酸等 ,彈」演出,蘇州評彈的「幹」實際上就是說書 水平低的關係,也是由于民族幽默感和文化背景等獎 - 陳案、茅院、寫光銃作曲,于村導演的 來 - 得知道是意大利文藝復興莺文西的不朽之作』、『路遇 JC 黃梅戲 ) 叫小姑寳JL)、
不了礵和戲
A BATH LIKE GUIFEI 〔貴妃)叫英國人怎 IS TAKING 、任同群嫁都參加了音樂會的演出。 reunion」 不禁的笑聲來。迅猶如我們說HE 魂魄的神秘的笑容與主角想,自然會送出忍俊燕、李志曙、蔡穎序、衛仲樂、戴愛琳、高芝麻 ONA-LIZA(中文也有譯成「麗莎的微笑」「紅娘』(豫刺)等。......上泰樂團、中央音 的),又必須見過沮幅畫或複製品的-將河人 樂學院東分院...........及音樂家丁善德、周小
戲曲和音樂,故也常去潑演出上述的歌斡晚會
·以能我會在上讲北京遭書雅工作,因爲愛好
「小姑賢」、「紅娘」都會實地欣賞過,而上交
入唐代的佛改變文也可勉强算是說畬。 八朱代巴有正式的「說書」一門技藝,若再追溯。 令她格格不入了。 向是有的,而「富戲劇性的表演」就不借朗隨而是,多了,起碼全部,却也很少笑,雖网劾歐洲, 西方的舞台表演說出 - 英國的艾林威廉士 E 浙丶旗理之盘文是「冇得彈」,然而與我國的「說
個又胖又醜的老頭子正在恢澡。
·圈笑得出来?中國人就會笑,尤其如果說主角是 LYN WILLIAMS大約可簋始祖,十一日晚上,書」依然祖差十萬八千里,我們的現場對案藤說,人口的轉日和署名音樂家的風朵燾歷在目。仿彿 【脫钫了 - 這在西方還是新鲜玩意兒,中國則早在 只不過隔了個英倫海峽,那民族性與文化摸式B攝到的周小燕(女高音)、李志蹲〔男低音〕、 朗丬只是帶癈感黹香或背,但在智力一 高閲刼好群,總的英交比我強的劃自如「劉胡竊」、「白毛女」、「路過」, 威進士技藝如何?音調的揚抑頓挫咬字之灣...等也都聽過他們親自演唱、演奏。 「蔡超人以四川民狀稱、衛]<鸳鸯
如今看了以上的無消息 - 招想起 - 那些肿求
可見得西方說碎尙在搖籃時期,中國說書知,這段消息專爲我刋登似的。 不勝今昔之惑。
·現在一切都成籍响,再也聽不到看不到了,
——一九五三的文學作品。他貌量用的語難當然 我去毆了。他說的是詩人犯倫,莽馬士一九一四 铿如痴如醉,要說笑,能令說案探。 包經過一千多年的磨了:「街」?
劇默的理羅納伯評
在波恩
忪
騶豐演小卡波年九年九
LIS
富得一至星恩七六於
ROL.
的
其四年
羅那不橋其他狀
、按、奧等國。
· 瑞士 年理
·伯納爾 製與死功揉合在一起作一品來習-望過得去。1] : R D,近年來更揚名於決「富詩意」也並未大薄,-
其量只是贷生活 ANA一於瑞士各學校與文化第一人風格」、「細緻」,但极性,所以內容地机线 璂BE,個人表演,並經常演出一述對他的贊詞,如一個 家那般在作品中實相思 申藏列某些現象而已。
不過要是苛求些的
这款国一演出中流陶質,內容多樣的「香的,配音弦樂編豢 ,一九七〇年已於「酸?俊籤者准,作爲規摊 于霋抽出錄音帶來 一成爲言啊,將聽齊予以
「震安,一大堆,則以 形象化,明人入勝。。
交响樂,隨手一扔,又
在格表|後平塲的「照明」。 比較確切。其中有些牌 藝術造如何 思如食新緻,例如從箱
一九七 愛丁堡藝米奇高出被形 其前半場的六個節目之 〇年至及監會。一九七五年在面」是不够份量的。尤 一九六要求親案與他一同思想話,那麼所謂「獨當一
”也會「石之幻想」、「椅子」 半塲的「弓箭手」、「 「藝術學」「未來術家」和完全,「照明與音啊」
到豐富游表演三塲,節目有前成。 劇團」「溶于一爐的歌劇諧街。成爲完整的作拈,阎 *「物」、「形狀變化 「照明」這個模題也不
「細緻而案詩意。」他是「只能作默創作中的 一個以裘意動作及丑功|整個未經帶理的粜材, 本屆藝術節邀他來「需加工,提煉和組合,
容爲「極有儀人風格,海足陳~甚至不知所云, 一個節目「照明」;而
·比較可戴的是最終
【
遞入
繁榮和光焊。 寶,讓廣大崗相繼開出萬千紅,恢復盤在的 |健在〔少散已被江實迫害至死),憲估祺他們爲 演者小土豆上
» 那麼她便是中華文明的罪人!
|否來個文藝復興?上海北京等地的藝術家多欺
|家的經驗後拱形成我中寧文化,是誰賦予他們椒
力恐莉糟蹋了而他們又是誰?是江靑一夥望者然
| -可以毀於一旦。千百年的時間,古今千萬文藝
|立起一個民族的文化季時幾千幾百年,但要股 「文化革命」難落的是革文化的?要建
·如今江世四人帮慎路←在大中鹉土能
一九七七年二月十四日
娘雪玲
余光中
囟伯納羅
辺艾林版帳士
圖片說明
傳新郎胡金給與斯.
立)、孫谈寧、徐肝、
夫人、菜娃娃、錦玲
◎右起吳嘉棠(背
4右式聚浩泉及其
帝胡菊人與夫人
◎若起徐復觀、或
@起陳存+鋼
金東方
徐一帆、美、張問米、柴娃娃、沈西城、張 作家有站克、對以號、徐、林太乙、金東方、
演 配女狀元
了j]月十日的怡東北京的盛會。 臂一呼,胡金友好紛紛舉手贊成,於是便有,女主角胡阖,江鈴輪在五席上亮相,我都 定的是晚間七時半,胡金證有準時的良好習一些俗套教演。
·翁文 姚文化界知名之士吳嘉棠、戴天、孫大姐苏.. 筵席共開五席,每席坐於十二人,是她的勇 是高級智識份子,沒有讓他們報告應經過等那 在仁,彭丁好神,這一晚堪稱許多出 " .國興等;出版界人士朱翠、俞志穎,及名醫陳
在 縱黑心錢合,和兩斯斯遜大學文學博士领
真有國際爭的導演胡金證,光根生涯度了. 到美國公加影股之際,爲在彼邦的名教授及志讲 寫其有「花好月圓」營養,旅美的影星如李 除觀教發打招呼,飛在台灣東海大學執督降限。」此就有否根據,固符考。 饱之雅的地點是紐約爾園,拉鱷玠自己的解粿是 晚到塲的第一位羅漢八晚是漢語觀音性質) 遼有的說:「簡直是兄妹,因此互相看著天常时 玲處地憲愛和以快速的窗安訂了婚,舉行文,七時廿分億 挽灣希実喀喀坩裁止,和大家都爲玲和胡金銓的容有些相似, 四十春有多,終於千里姻祂一稿本,在去年冬季
·禁俊、李淵、喬安、上官清華等都與其盛。「徐彤的飛劍。
七時半至八時這三十分鑑內不斷地上座,湖」帶上陣,但在材燈後賴全武裝,這一是最
一把,才醒起張婚禮要辦一辦了。 關係,我們來恭賀咏們!」 他和錻在二月五日高度保下在香港大會 同、張同、欺天,爲中文大學的余光中优、 小胡的朋友們沉不住氣了,「小胡不攔酒一來人、招搓、黃東、林悅悅、何錦玲、丁望,:方陈幾遍全球,但馬爾的漢記却有去攝,近在 到國於敦投,新聞界人士有吳嘉棠、青岛新、胡:斜新片在郎,改了在新春期申去澳門幾日,健 學行了結婚證,但一直不既有攢喜实的擊動。
孫淡竽:蔡明、英社。合東肚疰诸特派員等,咫尺作發展光,也算胡鎮新播中的一項記念。 他們婚後寳月地點,最初抓向日本,以
· 訂了婚返港未幾,湖金為便團印度國際電影 腰的還對擔任大食評判,直到一月中旬再圓到雪 金證和鍾玲這對新人站在門口被握手表迎迷 號,1是在新娘面前取得老成,說:胡金 ,先抵的美國新聞處一:臨之、李書 已開始內。
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