1974-04-16 — Page 23

16APR1974.

CITY HALL

育教僑華興三第張六第日四廿月三年寅甲歷

1974中學會考試題預習專欄

歷史料

黃超雄

HISTORY (23)

Discuss the couses World Mard

the Second

|The prndtest once of the Second, World War can ironically be found In the Peace Settlement of the First World Ciar. The 1919 Settlement was unnecessarily herah on the defeated rations, especially Germany,

and Austria, The Har Guilt Clause hunt thoride of Germany, the huffe rerar tion and the acruisition of; Her colonies, crippled her economio recovery while the disarmament provision placed her at the meroy of France. All these brad a desire

for revenge which was an important cause of the Second World War. The Treaty on Austria was ecully harsh she was deprived of two-thirds of her territory and one-third of her population. Consequently, the

Austriana: vere ready to join.the German in repudiating the 1919 Settlement in 1938. It should be noted that even Italy, one of the victors, was discatisfied with the Versoillea Treaty, for she was giver.

only part of the territories which the Allies promised her in 1915. The discontentment with the Peace Isottlement moved the aparthe

rice of Mussolini, ond the adoption Jof 'an·Goressive fareich policy in

the-19305

WAH KIU YAT PO

報日僑華

Even if the 1919 Settlement were ren from blame, future peace could inly be maintained by concerted, uctions of the great powers. However, Che victors were divided after the

lar. Rubric had plready deserted

he Allies::uhen, che concluded the

reaty of Brest-Litovsk, with Germany nech 1918. The defection of the

S proved to be a greater blow to the unity of the govern. Despite the reat efforts of Wilson, the America Congrene refused to po ent the

Treaty of Versailles or allow the U.S. to join the League of Motions. Throughout the 19205 and 19308," American opinion was to remain. isolationist, oreover, even Britair and France failed to reé eye to eye with ach other. For Dritain, the

meateat part-way problem was economic recovery, so she followed a policy of nocifinm, Bnt for Fronie her greatest concern was security. However, in this matter, she found herself deserted by both the U.S.

ana ritain. If the U.S., Britain. and France hod forked topethen, the could have stopped any aggression. Without such co-operation, frhure troubled were bound to break out.

Nevertheless, the world enjoyer ten years of peace and prosperity following the 1919 Settlement. Wha finally disrupted peace and stirre the mode world up again was the Economic Depression of 1929-32. Thi The collapse of world. trade and th setting up of high tariff valls hi Dormany, Italy and Japan severely.

【ror colonially, they were nave-not

nations,, so they began to cast A covetous eyes on the oversea poss- fessions of Britain and France, in i

way, the Great Depression paved the way for the rise of Hitler in Ger- many and the growth of militarism in Japan. It also drove Italy into desperate actions to seize Abysini

To th urt aggression, an intern izetion -the League of

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Mations was set up in 1919. But collective security just crumbled to the ground as soon as the asbit: ous great powers began to create. troubles in the 1930s. One chief weakness of the Learue was that it Chad no armed forces to uphold dus

二期星

of appeasement was that collective security broke down and the aggres DTS were emboldened, hen Hitler. went on to invade Poland in Sept. 1959, he expected Britain and Prance would Five in arada. But

beyond his expectation, Britain cision. Furthermore, the 1.5. Wand Trance could bear no more, and not a member. Thus when it condemné the invasion of Foland led to the the apgression of Japan, Germany ar British and French declaration of Italy, they just replied by with-

war on Germany. drawing from it altorether. And the Learue could do very little abouṭ them. The failure of the Learue to koep peace was another important. factor lending to the WWII.

::One. ather, means to maintain the peace of the world - through dis- armament aloo failed, by the Treaty of versailles, Germany s armaments were rigorously restricte The "real object was to induce other

powers to reduce their own armament to the German level. But nothing was done The French argued that her security depended on the keeping of on army. stronger thin'that of the Germane. But fnom the Gorman point of view, they were discriminated

arainet. In 1932, a Disarmament

of sixty notions was held in Geneva but it failed to solve the problem, Then in 1935, itler denounced the disarmament clauses of the Treaty of Versailles and reintroduced GA Conscription into Germany with the rearmament of urope, the Second

forld:lar was drawing neare

Last but not least, the second orld ares brought, about by the arbitions of Hitler, Mussolini and the Japanese militarists. Hitler's conviction in the superiority of the iorman rece induced him. toan at world domination. According, to

Nazism, war w Food for it helped to advance civilization.ussolini also had le ambition of building" up an Italian Empire. On the other hand, Juran wanted to dominatei. asiater the creation of the ome-Berlin-Tokyo. Axis, another world war seemed to be inevitable.

1974 中學入學試

試聽預習專欄

英文科

SECTION (multiple choice)

Yet war might have been avoided I. Read the lotter carefully. if Britain and France had adopted··· afrin policy towards the argress- ive powers in the 19309. But their policy of Jappeasement", only made matters worse. For instance, when

lussolint considered action against Abysinia in 1935, Britain and Fran- ce=proposed the Hoare Laval filan by which Abyssinia would cede about half her, territory to Italy."Again! when Hitler intended to overrun Czechoslavakia, England and France agreed upon the cession of the be Sudetenland to Germany. The result

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正太晚郎

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際國

Dear Tos,

What are you doing for aster Holidays? The family will be very pleased to have you hero with us again this year. James Poon - you mot hin last your mill be here, so we shall have a good time together.

Te have a new coloured television. set-tho vory Latest - and: Pather has. already booked seats for the Chinese opèra.ie shall have a big party on the coming Tuesday. David and I bought a lot.

江珠·光新·慶普

3-02394 5 632959 at 3-849977

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of the lateçi aur securus, su riu can have some dancing at the partye I hope you will Join us, won't you?“

·David se hele sorry he hasn't written to you for a long tice, but he has bean vary busy at school. He wants to go: up to the University next year and must work hard. Please rive my best records. to your family.

have you written to peter and John

lately are chan said.

no in afraid not all right 111 write

to them is there.

anything else replied bill

ro 1 dont think so i do all the

shopping bocavie christmas 18

"Yours with love,

Susana.

III. Look at the example below. Encm actiune

has a letter. The sentences are in,

the wrong order. The right order is

B, A, C, E, D, so the letters

BAY CHE, are written on, the spaces 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 provided.

Choose the best answer by writing the LETTER in the ven bracket,

Tom wrote a letter to Susana. B. Tom received a letter from Davia, 05. Suzana Wrote a latter to Janesi: D: Susana wrote a letter to. Tom.. E. David received a latter fram. Suzans,

persons are ientiinea in the

Ce. Thr

lotter..

D.Four:E. Five)

A. Then they went to the theatre

3. Lary and Susan had a nice super last.

C. They enjoyed the film very much. D. They continued enjoying themselves 20171000In the morning: 3. After that they went to a verty,

A. "Half past acvon. The curtain wi edipinealnute: weplied Adse

B.

hat time in it, Tom?zaked. Jana. G. "Get, some chocolatea for go, pleas

said Jane. Dahall pict, I!13 buy.

them for

Suzan's television is (A. coloured -D. poloured and old

3. new and coloured).

4. They are going to love (A. Christmas Farty 3. Easter Holidays Dadanding s

Latest meeting):

After that we went to. A restaurant

to have sons cold drinks.

B. On the way home we paz, two ERT.

C. They robbed us in the lart

D. Last week Lother and I now a pug

playe

5. David is

(A. Susan's boy-friend. 3. Sugan's

brother. C. Tants Cousin.

D: domes irother)E,Siann's father

SECTIONA

Put in all the punctuation marks if

ecessary

K719814

H713619

SECTION 4.

5 B

SECTION 3.IX. "Have you written to Feter

and John. Lately.75

機槍匪警彩七点

"No,"I'm afraid not.

All

right, I'll write to then. La there anything else?? replied Bil), ::..

Eat thinieson I?

do all the shopping because Chris tatis is drawing meer.

(1) 1,271 3:0 4.D (2):1202,A

福

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3.B

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