莫二第張五第 日三初月三年寅甲腦
橋
1974 中學會考試題預習專欄
堅道書院主
英文科
阮出仲
ENGLISH (18)
writi
Preqia (III)::
A model precio
In the following model the important ideas or the original material are underlined, while the minor details, modifying expressions, examples, and repetitions are quitted.
The right-
hand column contains the outlines or key aentences of the precio which are. further boiled down to a pracie which follows A student should be able to justify by now all deletions and ref- ar to the rules outlines previously for the condensation.
Original Passaja.
·France, eince the bags inning of the Reign of Joule XIV had been transferred from & feu- dal kingdom to a mod ern state with a dea- patic centralized gov➡ arimant system consia- ting of four" concils each of which ran an independent department under the direction of Aminiavera Galbert'e economio ng Key, was good enough even for our age; His mercant- slim and the develop- mant of modern indust- ries had elevated Franceito a strong and modern atate in the real sense of the word. The building of a mode om-atanding argy, of
200,000.men under ther supervision of the Ki-: nister of War, Louvois, contributed much to
increase and maintain the internationalpna=
Outlines. Frazioë waa transferred by Louis XIV from a fede al kingdom ta, a modarnij state with a. despotic cen ntralizedA Fgaveriment
Colbert's://
economic po
licywa白、张
The modern
French - army brought int- ernational prestige, to.. France: 11 itary victory ial, geiza,
stike of Frazee during and national
the Reign of Louis XIV. * glory made
However, like all great.
Louis more
kings, Louie waalembić. ambitious.
tious Ylotery was too
great a temptation for
感! Besides, any ter
ritorial esin would
lead directly to patio-
nal glory which was to
be shared by the ruler and his subjects alike, The effect of such a victory would, undoub- tedly, help in the st- ablizing of the gover- nment, the creation of Kintemal pesce, and
encouragement towards more territorial con- quest
However, the relation between peade at hames and "war abroad kust not be misinter preted by any ruler. It behaves like a sp- ring the elasticity of which has a 11mut, beyond that it will simply break, This is the situation when Louis decided to "fig ht the War of Spanish Succession
sion which can celled all he had se- Bured by the previous victories and, ruinedi The French rezional aconomy. In addition, the, defeat ine forei gn war had roused the Teeling of an old re- ligious wound, "the", people were no proud of their ruler
longer
and, their country
要權約 學請從嵌買,
惟聘份因與師
亦所致
在有背之之學近:
所學司 私條通,
此,不校雊人件於告
方胆欲 合乃聘各
-The War of:
Sparian Sugge ession cance- iled all the previous vdcm tories won by France and ru ined her:econ- ony. The "de- feat brought “Afasenefond
among the Prends..
In short, the great-
ion of a modern state doms nest osace at home and was abroad; but such a truth is only confined to the initial stage of auch a oraation. Without waw, the country will appear to be divided, However, too many ware will surely ruin the peage at home.
(327 Words):
Tha Precis
報日僑華
WAH KIU YAY PO
二期星
日六廿月三年四七九一瑟公年三十六國民華中
育教備
The creation of a mode: atute, needed. limited for eign wars, Such ware wo-
people i
Louis XIYtranafarmed 'n Taudal France into a modern state with a deapotic centralized government.. The development of international trads and industries made: France rich and strong; the modern French army brought the country military victorina, territorial gains, and national glory which, though helped France, maintain internal peace, made Louis more ambitious, Franca mas defeated in the War of Spanish
Succession which ruined the country · and brought dissension among her "people":
Limited wars abroad wore sasential- to a modern state when it firs
into being, for such wars would keep the people of that country: united,
(98 worde)
TO BE CONTINURİ
1974 中學會考試題預習專欄
堅道書院主編
化學科(乙)
王女兆
CHEMISTRY (19)
Suggested answers for last wee 1. The resence of
nitric acid is demonstrated by the following experiment, in which a clay pipe is used as shown in the diagram:
Gone. HNO3
Oxygen
The pipe stem is heated to red heat at one point with a burner. By dropping concentrated nitric acid into the bowl of the pipe, a colourless gas bubbles up at the other end and is collected in the boiling-tube. When the gas is tested with a glowing splint it bursts into flame. The gas is; oxygen. oxygen is, therefore, present. In nitrie acid.
LHNO
2. Add a little ferrous sulphate
solution to the solution of sodium nitrate in a test tube shake to mix them well, tilt i the test-tube slightly, and aarefully pour down along the edge of the test tube; conc.
sulphuric acid, being much der denser; sinks to the bottom.
and a brown ring appears at g
cture of NO
Brown ring
slution conc.
the surface between the twe Lquide the conc. Sulphuric:: aid acts on the asdium nitrate o produce hibnic acid :
NaMo
Nal150
This nitric acid is then reduced by the ferrous sulphatw to nitric oxide: 2HNO2+311,50, +6Pe
The nitric oxide combines with more ferrous sulphate to form
·the brown compound FeSONO seen in the brown ring.
NO + FeSo,
As sodium-carbonate is very, soluble in water, whilst lead. carbonate is practically in- soluble, a mixture of the two white solids can be separated
like sodium nitrate, crystallises without, water of crystallieation. Action of heat. When the white. doliquescent crystals of sodium navrate are hested, they molt...
first to a colourless liquid and at a higher temp, decompose slowr liberating a colourless, odourlee gas, which rekindles a glowing splint and forms brown fuses with nitric oxide, 1., oxygen. After. cooling a pale yellow solid re- mains at the bottom of the test tube. It is codium nitriter
2NaNO. 2NaNO_
if lead nitrate, the nitrate: of. a fairly passive metal,19 heatw ed in a hard-glass test tube, it decrepitates and melts. At a hig er temperature it decomposes. giving off brown fumes, which, iconsist of nitrogen dioxide and
oxygen. If required these two Eases can be'separated by passi the mixture through a U-tube immersed in a freezing. mixture. The hitrogen dioxide will turn into a green liquid. Lead monex- ide a yellowish-red solid, re- mains in the test. tuhet
he.
2205 2Pb(803)2.
by extraction with water. mixture is heated in a beaker with distilled water, and the suspension, formed is filtered "hot. The residue on the filter
paper is washed with hot water. Asamble subjected to the flame
test gives no "golden yellow flame This showa the absence of 'sodium dalts. The residue is lead carbon ate.uhe filtrate is tested with hydrogen sulphide, The fact that no black ppt is formed shows the absence of lead ions. The Tiltrate is a solution of sodium carbonate.
Sodium pitrate is prepared by adding dilute nitric acid to the sodium carbonate solution until there is no more effervescence::
The solution formed, is evaporated until a drop taken:out at the end of a glass rod cu ställises on cooling Thewhole solution is then set aside to cool. The cry-- stals which form are filtered off washed with a small quantity of' cold distilled water and dried. between. filter paper..
Lead. nitrate, A beaker Ts hal filled with dilute nitric acid and warmed gently. The lead car- bonate, which has been collected on the rilter paper, is added at intervals. There is effervescence due to the evolution of carbon dioxides
1.PbCO.+2HNO.
~Pb(NO3)2+H2O+CO2
The addition of the carbonate is continued until the presence of Some undissolved solid shove, that no acid is left. The insoluble solid is filtered off. The filtr ate a colourless solution of, le zd nitrate, is evaporated to the point of crystallisation and allowed to cool. Crystals are
the surface sepsrsting the swcof then obtained in the same way. ag
described above. Lead nitrate.
鹚故助務用並間信出現師,浣限大小在面于調區 每小蒜教長因。通葛均班排新天學九本額及 校制
年學由件 中場前所無知師已入凡在班於行,自師能亦月班哲
教班發核教漫用期照亦班通格學行李
之。師,時及運會之知渚院。
之婆
服准
時知發面。,節
Their chlorTheir chlorcarbon tetra The liberation and purification
is only slot metals by electrolysia:: ly.decomposed
ides are vides are nochloride Cl frue: Balts not' true
are not salts and decomposed are decon
posed by by water
water
They sel don form hydride:
when they
do say
They form hydrides, which are not.decam.
posed by:
these comp water
ounds are
readily.
decomposed
by:water.
Call 2 ~FCa(CH)
by water"
(Phe reactions of the motàis toware
air, water and dilute acids:
This work will be based firmly on the metal activity series.
1. Liberation of metals:
The reactive metala could be: prepared by the electrolysis of fuded compounds (usually the Chloride).
Electro. ide:
of molten. sodium chlo
The electralysis of fused sodium 「chloride to give its component ele elements is not racticable owing the ease with which molten sodium diselves in the molten electrolysi to give a metallic, fog.. Electrol tels of this electrolyte does not give rise to serious losses of sod Hum by the formation of metallic f
Anode: carbon: Cathode: steel
·Tonisation reaction:: NaCl-Na++C At cathodes Nat ions are attracte
......
The activity series is a serie Jof metals arranged in decreasing
order: of reactivity, which is: K-Na-Ca-Mg-AI-Zn-Fe-Sn-Pb-11-Cu-Ag and, since they are the only ones
...;_present, they are neutralised, water diluti Sodium metal is formed, and rises.
acids to the surface:
2Na+ 2e
Metallic Air. or C, element
4NO
This reaction is used for the
parations of nitrogen dioxide and Na of. Lead monoxide.
D. Metals (1)
The following table shown the essential physical and chemical. differences between the metala and non-metals!
Ca
M
to form ox÷ 1de.
*2Na
react react.
vigorousvery
ly in the vigorous
cold to ly to
give. Hg give H_ˋˋˊ burn readily eact to
give H
when heat ed with react to stean give i
rever-
sible
reaction:
no action
Reduction of the oxides of the.
At anode: C1 ions are attracted and chlorine is liberated:
201 - - 201 + 2017
This reaction is used to pre sodium metal commerically
Purification of metals
In the electrolysis of copper- sulphate: solution with an impur coiper anode and a pure copper" cathode leads to the refining c the: anode material. Iapure copg Teayas the anode, and pure copr is deposited on the cathode. Similar methods can be used to refine nickel and lead.
Sn
-non-metals
exception.
Pb
Pdsse6S.哦 Do not posaCarbon (in characterd-ess lustre foreof gari stic lustre.
phite) and Iodine are lustrous
Cu
form oxides. when heated"
ho
phuris malleable
"High
ow densitySodium and.
Fare Mallen Non-malle-Pastic:eul-
able
Good, con- Bad. con. ductorsductors.
potassium
are lighter than water; iodine has e denalty of Graphite is: 1
a.good coi− ductor of
of heat & pf heat electricityelectricityelectricity
Are sonor" Are not ous
sonorous
High melt Lov melting ing & boll & boiling ing points, points.
:They are They are. electro- electro- cositive negative
They fre quently. dissolve
in
acids with displace-
ment of
hydrogen
Their nor
Lead, sodius
& potassium. are not son orous
Carbon is scarcely: either one' or the other
Are not, actCopper and ed upon by Lead" practic ally insolub dil HC1"
le in dilute
$ HC2.
Their non
mal oxides mal oxides
carei.basi fare acidic
H_SO,
11.
藿、倪女良。
nydrogen or. carbon monoxide on Oxides of potassium, sodium, calcius, magnesium, aluminiu and zinc are not reduced.
Oxides of iron is, reversi
62
·300:
iii. Oxides of lead and copper
are reduced:
PbO. + CO
Cuo
Carbon
Oxides of potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium and alumir ium are not reduced.
ii. Oxides of zinc, iron, lead &.
(copper are reduced:
30
2Fe 3C0
Pb0
РЪ
Question for
this
Sodium, magnesium, zinc, copper. silver appear in this order in t electro-chemical series.
a) Which one of these metals is. likely to form the least stable oxide?
(b) Which one of these metals is
̇most likely to be found. freein
nature 7 AROU
(c) which one of these metals Is likely to tarnish most rapidly when exposed to air? (dhich one of these metals is
least likely to react with stea (e) Two of these metals are usual
extracted by electrlysis of the. molten chlorides. Which two met are they z Suggest one reason fo using. this methad.
(f) What would you expect to happ if a little powdered zinc was slowly added to an aqueous solu ion of silver nitrate and the mixture was well shaken? Write equation to represent the react: g) Suppose you were able, using
suitable electrolyte in each ca to construct a simple cell usin cas electrodes (1)magnesium and
zine, and Lii) zinc and silver, State which you would expect to
be the positive pole in each ce
辦風香
華
亦師
首屆會計師專業考試
考度
將生
時第
+
教
及格率百分之五十
香港會計師公會現已開始招收七四年度新生 第
曲
聯棰表不滿,於能會發 在乎的程度,已以公歇業貼水利设 【特,目前物價 十六年增加水掛,照 (11)SHEKH
*上農事提出三點建
加稅增費勿亂來 物價高漲民生窘
民歉,由西人莫高堂。一 唱團演唱代邁爾安魂地佔是在崇基哥饰重并 在友三推中文大學 界人士免費參 演奏都伏扎克所作之名 就风舞伊谈 中文大學警越来喵和合唱,音樂系任世
逮名科十爽月
及及一賨群專時專費
[金
大學畢業工
仙程度及港大入學試同等之科目。
第一段 第二段試
葉盈枝、吳樹森、E R. ALARC
舉辦第一至第四段 ON, 藻、倪女良、陳鐵碇、祖望、郭術庫
【另三名璉准補考一科,锚補考生在內,合格率 低人會資格 至立光、崔永盈、阴永福、徐少楊、尹錫酒、黃 。第二段試考生共二十七人,全部合格者共十名,踩我。昨倩將在各大盤章公佈。該會曲册學生最 成例,將更刺激器壓, 凡人,全部合格者四名,另五名獲准補考一科將開然惠爲香像會計師公會考試範園而教之夜根 策及加税加典括案一百 及股市風襟可把惊。 百份之五十。全部合格考生名單如下:...
二届專業試亦定期本年十月舉行,是次考試將同時有市民的生活,,,不應牟利, 香粥會雅師公會於一九七三年十月 該會現已開始招收七四年度新生,而第二及一要求,他前,於財破一游公眾的模特,就任職 斯特梦,將同時舉辦第一至第四散。而香港理工单晓斯 洒,其中著千項經濟政,联散毒利,过往行 出一季,提出四 立警大企及对 :《幽〉收入來源力
因民將稅中
血租刺
' - 香港英文中學會考五科「良好」,包,不響幾的時刻,學界府需金,最少四分一,用 括英文及數奉兩科,现英國普通狁意文課「普通 据三貼畫如下:(一 以建設重要工程和支付 如黨市民負担,在此無一面,立刻网在英籍
心撼
反對政府於七五 利兹 》
: [... 香港大學、香禇中文大學及該會認可
·,这永殿、倪偉忠、繪製、尹習,黃金
會計師愅慰到可之八開海外會計師會
(三)香港理工學院成其他會國可之工事
畢大
港大大學藝術委會
、莱盈杖、吳樹森、ETRE, ALARCON 陆册學生,其中包括:甲,英國公認會計師會 〔
A.C.CA)了,波利舶和服號(A.S.A.).
,查該會之學生在考得五段及格而取得可之
丙,英國成本及臀業會計師CCI MLA J6
會計經驗後,將可成爲香港會計師公會會員,如
「府唯一承之「執業合計師」(CERTIFi 【有深可核數師樓經驗,可領取執業證書,成爲禇 會員。
艺之試他,五國:
甜甜
:窟日期至四月十日止,现出作品包括十四
下午十11 党伞,贵大學圖書館◎发及五〇六日 (豫凯)著港大學「大學藝術」幹事委員會
.明日開始至四月十日止
舉辦視覺擬展覽
EC PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS, 那入學試有五科優異,包括數及英文在内的MAINLA希
五,英國特飽秘書及行政學會CCLS)
中大港大學生會合辦 二人,其中冠百五十多位爲執業會計師 (C6,四九五七或親臨檢糠中環域多利皇后街利大厦| 執業會計師。查該會現有會計師會員共六百二十·· 考試範圍及雞名章程,可匦函香灣總鄳箱 座,布分對現道,將案之技巧格之
城口潘
青年文學獎第二屆頒獎禮
; 情况激烈:
報名柏師學院小學師訓班
定期今明両日面試
生合禮堂舉行雅实价,屆時將公佈得獎名單,並踏進大校長黃麗松頭獎。 獎,得獎作品經由各評判選定,師維委員會定本月卅日下午3}時假港大事 定本月卅日請港大黃麗松校長主持, 六中國近)中文大學泰生食與香港大學學生會合辦的第二學年文學 黃麗松博士招待
學校聘用教師
将名
師训班入學面試:将排在下月初 參加人數共七百餘名 至於葛師
亞洲專上
病法
生自上街
合基 舌頭食餐健康學
專齒代 欸稻·博站:
長上嘉表 待立 士訊
學生代表
大学生代表。
银行 崇基與中大
賦十之百人小透可用機
的多中 加一學學露或救數
,,經過面試之如「()
假,分娩假期,停職 〔特訊】崇基警院
獲閱合格,通常可於, 卓英醫院請
下每有年學
,由得
給予所有我師1 七覺規定, 校監猳一本,以資。 「七一年教育規例第七十一聘書」及「服務條件, :一特根據一九一面指導學校,故特系统 本校監安於批定致
「乙級:月之「聘」及「服務 【校或停職時須插守之一件一樣本,並可予以增 列明:(甲)服務條件,師聘模特,可採用附衛
須發予聘書
·列明服務模件、薪級等規定
「盧聘」樣本(由我
他破育司可在此方包括有:試用斯面,就
·務條件」機本內容 則
生宓識,由林博士课 北林 介紹林氏與 專題演講。首由該校校
校
者本九香
·班·可校龍 港
東無熱油壓速球時
掸班課程如下:
咸道路二
道
TH四二
话
國際
並聘請教席.
玫瑰英文夜校招生
( FOUNDED 19463)
班級:F.3至P.4各級新生
報名日期:由即日起至四月一日止
校入報報班
址學名名級
試時
電九:間期
話龍四
廣月晚由
價 利瑪竇書院 通告
本校現已開始接受一九七四年度新生入學申請。凡欲投考下列班級 本校招考下列班級男女新生(中學分勇生部,女生部,
校址:九龍廣東道一八〇號麗澤中學內
入學試:四月二日(星期二)晚上七時正
電話:三——六六八六五一
投考班級:收取男女同班
或本::
本之香香九九九 幼中英中英小本校始
文文學校 務接
中文中高中18 英文中量: 被
中文小小一至小六各极
英文小:B. 至P.6各級
【詢料船盤埗咀埗赧小。
向校
校柤港港龍短程。 校職藥第第第第 務及二一三二一 處校校校校校
間等灣西深尖深 ~昚仔營水涉水
間可街第鴨山海 台電參九三寮林境
▶話開至街街道街
: 15g28五
K-C17166 H-275014
在四三二一報夜白类
進商實海汽凞商機暕中
三三口类家一佳到番會打救
約並校聽~
触生學會注
人家各參入
四月新課如下:
明愛軟嫩
時裝設計及裁剪
心敎
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