消耗育教頁三第張五第日十二月正年寅甲曆夏
WAH KIU YAT PO
報日僑華
·期星
日一十月二年四七九一曆公年三十六國民華中
the area common to the
罗僑對
1974 中學會考試題預習專欄 堅道書院主編
歷史科
HISTORY (24)
Discuss the causes of
Revolution 1917.
黄超維
For centuries, Russia wos vuled by the Romanoff House, Though the: government was autocratic; it was on the whole atable. It was until thr reign of Alexander II that signs of social unrest began to come to the
surface, for the reforms of the Tear Liberator had stirred up the Russian society. The society became even more unstable after 1890 as industrial development proceeded rapidly. By the turn of the next century, there was
in rising tice of demonstrations and strikes but: Czar Nicholas II still clung firmly to his principle of autocracy and refused to grant any reform. Matters vere finally brought to a head in March 1917 when the food riota in St. Petersbury developed into a revolution.
In fact, the starting point of the Revolution can be found in the dibera -1: reforms of Alexander II. By the Edict of Emancipation, the serfs were set frees Owing to the pressure of rural overpopulation many of the free sarfe escaped to the towns to
find jobs and this Idrift to the town -s' led to the growth of a Western kind of proletariat. It was the orole tariat who formed the backbone Of the 1917 Revolution. The economic reforma. also gave rise të urban.
societies and the development of two conflicting social classes ¦ the capitalists and the proletariat.Their rivalry led straight to the Revolutio
producing an intellectual class which was most critical of the government. In short, the reforms of Alexander II stirred up the Russian society which originally was quite stable and: tranquil.
During the reigns of Alexander II and Nicholas II the society, undér-.: went further transformation. The French, loans of 1893. led to rapid
„industriál development in Russia.
Cottons
iron and steel industry.
--es proceeded quickly. By the turn of the century Russia possessed some of the largest plants in the world. The Putilov works in St. Petersburg,. for example, had over 20,000 employees. These huve concentrations of workers
Mere judry Cmnorrant. when at came to: such things as the spread of aritatio - and the orgenisation of mass strik eletion. In fact, industrial úpreet: was.common as most workers lived in appalling conditions and had to work long hours for low wages.
These now developments in Russia encouraged the growth of political kroupa. Anti-government movements. beran to crystalise in the second half of the nineteenth century The
nout important was the Social Demo- crat Labour Party which aimed at.. overthrowing the Czariet regime by
uns of a proletariat revolution and then Introducing a utopia Com uniam - into uenia For the first
time in moderni. Russian history, there was present, at the same time, leaders the Social Democrat Party; followerz -the proletariat; and a revolutionary doctrine communiam, other signific
ant political parties were the Social Revoltionary Party which wanted to bring about a peasant revolution and the Liberal Party which longed for Parliamentary, reforms
Yet the revoltuion might have been avoided if a strong and able king came to the throne. But the last Czar of Russia, Nicholas II, was wank and ignorant. Worse still. he clung firm-
13 to the principle of autocracy and opposed to changee of any kind, Consei quently, Russia entered the twentieth century with a system of government. more suited to the Middle Ages. More
overy Nicholas committed several rooms
mistakes which brought the Revolution nearer. He learned nothing from the 1905 Revolt. Although he promised to. call a Dumn by the October Manifesto:
The discolved the Firat Duma in 1906
and the Second Dama in 1907. I# 1915, he made a serious blunder by conduct-- ing the war against Germany himself. though he had no understanding of
military affairs. Lastly, he entrustad state affairs to Rasputin who was the most bated man in Russia e
The immediate cause of the March
Revolution was of course the Great World War. The poor trained, led and arned Russian armies were sent to the beltle front for sure death. On the hose front, conditions were steadily. deteriorating. Fazine added to the
other wer miseries. In the cities. conditions became even more unbearable. Fyentually, in March 1917, food riote broke out in St.Petersbury and these iriote boon turned into Revolution
Before the end of the month the Czar was forced into abdication and this marked the end of the three-hundred- year-old Romanoff rule.
1974 中學會考試題預習專欄
·堅道書院主編
數學科(乙)十四女長波
Mathematics (14)
Solution to exercise. 13
In AABO
ZABC-90° BC=10cm, ZACB=41° 27'
ABB tan 41927 cm 10xtan 41°27 cm -8.83cm
ITTA BOD
BCD-90°, BC-10cm;/CND GD-BC-tan. 23°44 tem -10 tan 23°44 cm
Let ZABB-0o, then /CED
CD BO-BE
4.40
88,3-8.8388-4.4033
Length of an are and Area of sector
Formulas: Arc. lengths, ro
Area of Sector arxare leng
AP
12. Let ZAPM, then BPN=0"
20
Area of: mincer aeqmany
BPO
Sine
800-2x4
Bei450351 ZAPB-1800-20
3588050's
Radian #essurement
A radis is an angle subtended
at the centre of any circle by an
are equal in length to the radius the circle.
2000 In figure, 0 is the centre of the circle of radius r. units. If arc AB
or
then. ZAOB 1 radian
Example: Simplify in terma of
sin{+A)
tan
·w+cot A
The expression
COB
two.circlea
a) In A APE,
tan@=¥60.75 0360521
Pie 2PN
}ain3652"
4. Bin.
b)Area of AAPBeh
BBQ=106916*1.35446 8544 in.
Area of 2 segment
16 (1.2869-0.96) 2(1.8544-0
Exercise 14
1. Evaluateisin cos tan
Two circle of radii 4in
and 3in with their contres AB Sin apart intersect at P and O calculate.
In the figure, P and RS are aros. offconcentric circles put off by portions of two rádii PS and R., If ¥5=RQ=1cqi," PQ-5pm, RS=3cm, find the radii. of the circles and the area of Pe
the length of Po
b) the area of the triangle:
·APE
the length of the arc of
the smaller cirole which
lies ineide. the large'
circle
3. Pind the area of the major segment of a circle of radiis 6cm, cut off by a chord of length 10cm.
格昻將
|石前海接十二美元的邦油價格而要在一九七咕,由於香港並非是歐洲大
额
捕進口費用將從一九七一游美國計劃在該年正式一
均市價進口,美國的石,年付出的额外發現,有屬會员,香港的抗酸甚
三年的七十億美元至
七四年的二百依遒 楹出的發機援助 提出,再加上英國本必
抗,香國員抗員
跟所港本代議
如,是以使美國的貿易 基因爲各捐款國家的經。香港工商國際的抗攝並
三百一十億美元祖 元。石油進口費用增加
|七四年的一百六十億类
|的五十億美元坳至一九
【口費用將從一九七三年
「的假設,日本的石油
·利維說,根雙向 一匯總收往還要大。 「百二十億美元黃金與外
一九七三年十行性
m。這個數字,比英國在
「一百三十億美元的逆差
【億美元順,爲出現
·收支從一九七三年的十
[轉變爲收支出現很大逆 一個貿易收支的均衡供 一題,同時會使日本從一 | 十億美元的貨幣儲然 | 本一九七三年約一百
1,這個數字超過日,
【億美元———這些
|九七四年的一百四十九
的五十二億美元至一 費用,將從一九七年 【國家的石油
一些專家估計, 長大大減慢的現象。 「無可寊免會出現經於 中國家整體說來,似乎 [花]步上升,發展 【格維持目前的高水平,
·不過,如裝石油價
易的進口費用: 【將有較高的能力支付在
例如印度和巴茲斯坦, 【出口長的國 如巴西和南韓,比那些
| 將各有不同,出部
【國家的擊,預料理
en. Mexander's aduçational reforms
also had the opposite effect of
老用九丁地所石前低我的螢腿
非龍四全性對
地區性羽述,顯示出拉
·對發展較慢國家的·
所估計的。
石油八美元的平均市價
|前的進口水平和按每桶,
爽丸
價目
快達
經濟新聞
報導最快
快達經濟新聞報(日刋 )及快達經濟報導週刊已於上月初出版,是本港唯一的 中英對照經濟刋物。報導股市消息,上市公司內幕及經濟新聞最快最準。
以下爲其中例子:
合和將建造本港第二座五十多層摩天大廈
華僑經濟
————美國石油顧問利維的分析——
嚴重威脅世界經濟 石油價格
,不再是供應量多少的「四十億美元。
【向于爲,目前的石一升至十億美元;亞洲的格的錢重影响。
國移麵,
展油爲說慢轉生照可
(我而家對示們政。葱的日
石油進口國家的經濟 挑選的發展國家 問題,相反,威脅到所,另一項對一些經過 祖餐用方面的外锺支出十年內,不履行貸敫 探,平,是不大可能的。 【油危機的一個主要問題|石油進口費用可頏升至因此,在發展較慢發國家向外借貸的,要維持一九七二年和一
香港紡織品及鞋類所受到的 食第誥描的,為迅速的明朝,顯示出一,
七四年的石毡進口娈用
他們滅的
和
上升的石油價格。
美國石油融脔沃爾. 將大大超鎭一九七三
共同市塲關稅歧視
可能引致政治和社會動 題。即使我們,在一個億英元。 | 口國家能够對付這一問:「千五百萬美元增至十四 美國,沒有任何石油進一,印在從四億一 巴基斯坦——從八
後颥瑶趨篌時,年由日年
全邦貨於於要道大
七調的步
五萬茓英年鹇蚋顸等支
加,南關貨轍谊 第,包讓九更委品幕
柳浩與可鮮魚明貨千元,識成爲月
音響類况因生之貨區,有的第三類二九九,口數
減到
國
來起從證
九。又和正港
同年
劉蓆
基沒有辦法生存的」。大千萬美元。 俊格,自一九七三年巾 百萬美元。將不獲得普及特惠稅的 【延鯰和保檢費用的石油 五百萬美元增至九千五,在歐洲共同市場九國,了一些新例證了。 喝不景氣的世界中,她一千五百萬美元垛至二億版十一月廿八日在立法 第往發達國家,王越來竊、比利時和慣森堡, 局會議中正式宣佈, 越多地受到無埋和不公,即已根據聯合國的規 一會以來,已經上升了向韓國——從三億二待遇。梅府只是希望在 宇七月一日起,西歐共入口段。次普及特惠,以後再分三期極低,到假钫織菜及製鞋業大賽: 英凡鎮二億三千五百 利維指出,不包括 孟加拉——從三千年香港紡織品及藝類森·下的限制,在此又增添定,准許發展中國家戒一月一日起,把香港新地區」的頑品,包拒 怎會收懟效果呢? 倍。同時,由于進一點千五百萬美元滑至十一 一九七五年內,這兩大同市塲的漿來六留八迭一批計劃,至今包旅行阬一九七七年七月則全敝,本家的利益,已強行用 萬元,已比去年同期銑訊限载 J 地基的若于種產品入口 織品及類的聯邦特惠 絕承認香港是個發展中
·英國已决定由明年一紡織品及鞋類列爲「發所提出的抗躪,試問又|地琳加入口附額或免税 (香港中華牌商會
施蕊內品國國森利
付口或
費用可能超過一千億美一千萬美元增至五億一千 九七四年石油進口的悲, 泰國——從一億入市场,能享受到普及特
近幾個月來,歐洲
:‘利雅又指出,如果
桶維
同時按波斯灣石油桶 九元和其他地方出產的模國家,由于叛高的石,由於香港
一九十二年的水平, 億四千萬美元。 : 美國的石油進口磁纖維| 六千五百萬美元地上 織品及鞋類入口加强執 石油稍微的發展較一直拱出强烈的沉哦。但
一菲律賓——從二低█共同市塲决定對香港精 起香港十多個工商業團 行谢秕坡祺推施·包可·
惠顧美國旣得證券公司
在通武十年来,我們經
理美國名大公司財務灦戳 數字感
與龐大,美國工商業界高魔人士對
美國旣得譲公司之線
我們到美國股票市場具有深切的研
克和認識
醾酾衡總行有邂棣聯格:闖下安唑
特,我們不夙夜满閣下密切注耗市
況及有關經濟動向。若有要事發生
我們俷會夤夜通知閣下(如果經
下認為溫種服務有需要的斷)。
我們設有專案需有開輕濟社
個别公司之研究報告,且開輝成中
閣下如需要研究投資的主意
到底得傻熊之服務,我們當她欲言
闇下效勞 ̇講來電垂詢或約釃。
胱檸投資(豐港)有限公司
千諾遺願樂大厦1707年 #H-249291(x*~+9%
投資美股有其特别理由
菲斯礦股票甚為搶手 又一菲島金礦公司在香港上市 大量資金湧到新界發展地產
造船工業將會在香港建立
保華建築承接近三千萬工程
外國材團互相爭奪港發的控制股權
淘化大同進軍地產市場
日立株式會社將在香港上市
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美國公司能不是任何
間在香港設有分行的美國維委公
其次,我們给予香港客戶自己
總在的盟務。不能 長港公司係簿:
交易天工作廿四小時,我們飄粒約
本人欲訂閱
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