FERENCE LIBRARY
JAN1974
育教濟輕頁三第張五第日九廿月二十年丑癸量
1974 中學會考試題預習專欄
堅道書院主編
歷史科
TURY (11).
新超雄
Analyse the main causes of rolitical | instability in Irance between 1371
and 1914
The years 10?1-1914 were years instability and digiculty for the Third Republic. In the first years of the Republic, there was a death-and- Mife strupile betycen the royalists/ and the republicans. The Church' and the itate also came into freeuent co: flicts. Later an, the epublic.as
main threatened by a nerdes of orioc which were exploited by its enonies, such as the Boulangists' ttempt to set up a dictatorship, the Pananal
condal and the reyfusoyfair Woward the end of the period, the socialist movement became Increasin ly importar
f
ions but all these were suppressed b the government:3
·Then the foreign situation was increasingly overshadowing domestic issues. Foreign policy and national defence decane growingly important
and the Great War finally broke out: in 1914.
The Tepublic came into conflict. uith the Church madnly in the field:
Then the Republic had to weather through another storm - the Dreyfus Ease, Cotain Alfred Creyfus, the only Jewish officer in the rerchole army, was contenced to life imprison ment in 1694 for revealing rilitary searnts to ornany Later. it was dis covered that the real criminal was
nother fan.The problem whether Arev fus was ruilty or not aroused great. of coucation.The republicans elso :onted to decrease the influence of.. the Church in politics.In 1880 Presid int Tales l'erry brought forwiid laws that dissolved the Jesuits and other. teaching.orders and forbade their members to teach in schools. During
the ministry of Pierre teläeck-Rossea there was another anti-clerical move- ment.The.Roman Catholic. Church, was deprived of its official rositi or in
the state. All these measures reduced the loyalty of the Catholics, to the state, and many would support any
oferment intended to; overthrow the rovernment.
One main cause of political inst-rance and ceased to be financed by tability was due to the frequent chaures of rinstries. During its life of less than seventy years, there sig more than a hundred diffurant.mivist- |ries: In fact, a ministry lastiip thr
ee years would be a record for the Republic The frequent chances of |rovernment uniouttedly Lovered its
general prestige. For over, the Resur lic needed an outstanding leader to urify and stabilise the nation, but" no. uch leader neared throughout th
hule period
Apart from its own weakness, the Pepublic had many enemies. Ever since fitë bicch iz 1871 the epublic was
threatened by royalism. The r publica (oresident, Thiers, was forced into
resignation and was succeeded by Kar- shal Nackahon, a well-known monarchis It was not until 1875 that. the narmin fear of royalism faded ovary, for 5/27. that year the Assembly voted in favou fofa Republic by a majority of one'. Jn the elections of 1877 and 1879, t republicans defeated the royalists ar rot the majority in the Chamber of newties and the sennte respectively,
Turing the early years of th:/
Borinning from 1886, the jopublic was rocked to its foundation by a series of crises. The first crisis Same from the personal ambitiobs of (iencral Toulancer, the imeter of 1886-1989, who aimed at getting upia ilitary dictatorship.lle became very Poplar through his concern for the welfare of the army, his outspoken): houtelst to fermany, and his attack on the corruntion of government offi ials,He duranded a. rovision of the i. 1875 constitution. Put in 1889, as h was, on the verre of bringing about a coup detat, his nerve broke down and he fled to Belgium where he committer Guiciden
nother crisis-the ranama Scandal- soon occrred. In 1861 Ferinand de Lessens formed a company to work out a scheme, for constructing the Panama Canal.But owing to plague which took may the lives of many workers, hie: company, in which thousands of French trantieth century, socialist movement men had invested their savings.collar
began to gain grounds and the various socialist groups pressed the govern- rent for social raforms. In 1901, the Foderate Socialists succeeded in reducing the working day to 94 houre TA:1905. the various tierxist groups joined under Jean Jaures to form a united party, which By.1914 had doubled its numbers. But the real threats to the Republic came from the Syndicalists who advocated direct. action' to secure their ends. They
ced in 1889. n investigation reveale that much money had been spent: in bribing leading foliticans to 'aupport its plans,Thus the public lost its confidence in the rovernment There: wys much talk of Republican."corrupt. ion in the country, and also outburs of antisemitic feeling, as certain Jewish financiers were believed to hove erranised the bribery.
public controversy and violent rolit They organised strikes and demonstrati notivean the brevfusards ( mostly. ical struggle. France was divided
增額如。民少分一今,鹅本表人
及三藥四
是九間份値一个生国
之的存1等月
負七期刊的月,
百四仍物增至
分年然能三慈,能去
際,假辱國減百本在
且於其的國個且他藥業
面載中集每 毫至們領接
對重半物年 迴泶少的袖心還
日的數,裝份的是城們越仔
益艇,白運 行瘤况 日
缺膺日本到物政時
遼
芝困本 的雞現口氣
潔並處佔區:
I
日本不少到
牛九
映四保的解:
供年持低,
麥味
供於機醃
今大。
c)
的的質收首的器本
拼
報日僑華
republicans, and, socialists and the Anti-Dreyfusards (mostly; royald:te clericals, ant-Semites and the
military authorities), But in the eng the republicans emerged victorious and strengthened and unnyfugi was acquitted and reinstated in the army
1974 中學會考試題預習專
物理
blutions
堅道書院主編
科
十〉容耀榮 PHYSICS (10)
Laws of reflection
1. The incident ray, the
"reflected ray, and the normal at the point of incidence all lie in the same plane.
The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of of reflection.
a plane mirror can form a real image in the case of virtual object. A virtual object can be produced with the help of a convex lens as shown in the diagram. An object e. a pin is.planed in front of the lens at a distance greater than the focal length of the lens which produces a real inage I. If a plane mirror is placed between the image I and the lens, I will set as an virtual object for the plane mirror which will give a real image, same size as I and at the same distance before as I is hehind the mirror.
real image formed.
by plane mirror
Let AB be the mirror and CED
(i)he the man where B. represente
the man's eye.
C
CITY HALL
-期星
日一廿月一年四七九一公年三十六國民華中
Since the man sees his head C a ray CA from C is reflected at A to E. Thus. A lies on the perpendicular bisector of CE, and hence "AL=SCE
Since the man sees his feet Dj.
a ray from D to B is reflected
to E.Thus B lies on the perpen- dicular bisector of DE, and hence LB-VED.
Length of the mirror
·'=AL+LB·
WCE+D.
CD
=ixheight of the man height of the man
(ii)In 1 sec. the distance between
the: man warid the mirror increas+ es by 2 m., and since object distance is we equal to the image distance the distance -between the image und.the mirr-
or also increases by 2m. Therefore the velocity of: hde image is 2 m./sec, in the opposite direction of the man': velocity.
(iii)In 1 sec, the image of the"
18.
man moves. 2 m. relative to:
the mirror because the mirror is 2 m. nearer to the man. Therefore the total distance moved by the image is 40. the velocity of the image 18 4 m/sec. in the same dire direction of the mirror.
a)(1) at the focus of the mirror.
between the focus and the pole of the nirror.
(idt beyond the focus of the
mirror,
的生僱胡出設,官該物,
百價立:
影响。
美國大豆生產展望
勝大鹅式
摘錄部分1: 高 大豆的展望,特緻
躞中發表談話。以下爲 塲年。 七四年全國長業展望會 會比一九七二十七三市長安免去。堆多的生產 停止搬出魚粉及魚油。 治·W·克羅景在一九,是民收到的價格平均年增百分之二十一,鯡,當國內消費之用,完全 種植面積一成,但供唐却坦二半,出口埋多说。十一月尾,秘魯爾
· 英國機業部寳寳員商 七三七四市塲年而團,千五百萬彌式耳,比去爲維持極有限的供還
萬萬植積
氇犬和氣,大泼
時看正
式的一
,五篇收。始錄
比億止成一時。之
十七
到到三的
五錄一大創去多
燃料迫做造成的航
「作筌冕立」難就之作(本月廿大至廿八日展出大會堂八樓》
航運業危機增加 究如寘榮兩法師
「於不同的用途。由於能 何有賴於如何分配涼 所有的需求。 以澄清,能收合時,一九七四十 油劃產品等和能有 四)的大豆種植面積會 用的己烷溶劑一一盛石 格大陣,明年(一九七 、燃料油及大豆加工所 ·. 设使在明者種植時價 減少。但是,明年的秀一的話。玉蜀黍和棉花種 象,因绣如然料、肥料 植面積預期有大幅加 商業週刊調查指出 閲抽脂類經濟的影响如|七五年大豆供照謀供 關的事物前途不定,雖,更加下降。但是,假使
四年種大豆的眩數可 九七四年種植氣候正常 薄式耳,比一九七二年大豆及豆品的出口5
油船租賃爲高峰時三分一. 燃料貴成本增貨量減少
「 不足,西和日本於一年有日電)石油殃般重打 有一些停留在美洲的海
五蘊在稿作原
蒸花物定
估計可能受很多樾化的種。一九七四年霍植氣我在中引述一位福
|活筋和國民總生產的玉蜀黍和棉花)轉成大 的需求已出現「患病式 之類的工業化國家的耕種的作物,主要是擊世界的航運業,船運 境内。 因此,此處提到的新紀錄,促進了這搵改業過刋 在一次淡的之大十六。 這反映月的存餘克,因數給的耕植面積的日于已不復存在,經增加四萬五千美元。船 今年此時,農民收,年大立耕種面積的另一,口將要關閉。惠價石油,十五天航程的費用將 粉類的需求。耕復面積。大豆價格創,讓餓之的潮口外「商高水平,減少了百分 入酸少肉類以及蛋白質加了三百五十萬英畝的 ·或者攝痍在一些燃料供從十月中東戰爭前的 十年中首次不再採用。 將可生存,但要付出一、大海里,以便節省燃
酸少消費者能逐用的收|花之後通植,大約卅一隻緩慢地在海上航行, 油染租其生意已告崩潰 增長將會減博,因而會豆C可以在玉蜀黍和棉的急劇下降。很多其他一些情况:盛時的 加。因爲市埸限額在三 發費用更加大。航速築|隻將行駛時速葳低到五 路爲減少一九七四一的危機,世界贸易的,每天約消箱三十幅燃料 唉正常,會打滑如此堠 的擒教船長租實人員的三十美元上預到低} !話說:「我們面臨大一百三十美元,一般代科 燃料價格已從每頓
:「寬采邁刊」出
少,需求仍强以及收成 有多少延,但和去年
·大豆便姦
·到的大豆價格高過紀錄
泰大銷肥方大市的機會
需豆
类耕逃可 肥肥肉
「少打四準
如槛蕸價
料面芋煩料用在種另: 此植瓏格敞的
因
堆氣改剿的滑耥大烧有春
不同的是今秋的價格可,特別是氮肥的可能短缺,在大餲月前,半 能已到季節中的頂晰。」,可能抵銷上述若干因 的航運業在世界發易中,優厚的貨物才用船隻運 減少。現在,只有利潤 料:結果造成航行次數
一年前曾到本節中的低
左
-供應增加五分一分短缺,以致八十幾聲 。在玉蜀盏需要把精殿一的衰退是料想不到的,戴。
杰放鬆以及明年九月的 中價格會略降,反映供 【量,但是,就假)九,豆供興總量爲十六億
[日本工業生產退縮
- 一九七三七四大
·本的工業家們碤「經
「表「今天商桀」說的出口,將有問題
人日美國貿易部發國繼續迅速擴大對日本
·沙美聯社華盛頓士 假定出現些情況,美
首季將下跌三成
:這份刊物說;「金
但現在燃料油的共十
「使將况更加感劣的是
「商業週刊」,
無法前往泰國裝戴玉蜀將建成貨容量 船停泊在日本各港口),在今個月內,盤 日期地滯留在開普頓: 天全部油船,那時,製 添。其他一些好無限億順的船,相等於今
阪等媺科典缺乏的港一跨出現油船過剰。」
惠顧美國旣得證券公司
投資美股有其特别理由
美國旣待治委公司並不是任向
間在差港設有分行的美國經
那木
分的
還濶數燃 五船將料船
續如
精鵠楞嚴經撮要
「外开速」
,色列
受苦
故曰「慈外奔逸」
觸六區,終日起
心取著,忘返
̇論昭不融根
所然龜,取趣
導生死者也。 相,以樂受報表
爲空
·郭8倍中一點迷情
自己健心妙性,此
:樸,無時安靜,
此長相以聲
至看外奔鐵」!一身之內,不知色身外游
一迷爲心,决定爲色
黑恬中迷,向下
明其心中物。
此實嶷试安
「內休大榮爲
則,七五心
普聚板落一颗迷
饼 系也篇
開放時間
色能
身心
,不知萬噸心之
中一點迷情,以
中國書畫
歡迎愛好藝術各界人仕參觀選購
辍日上午九時卅分至下午大時舟
期日休息:
香港國際藝術館
·楚話,大台七九五一
九龍剃教摸一百蘩京英商塲119系
協先在鸡纸生
十年來我們接
理美國各大公司財務歉,數字撫
然龐大、美國工業界高層人士對
美國既德證券公司之蠻神,是認為
我們對美國股票市場具有深切的控
驼和認識
其次,我們賴予香港客戶可以
戀在的服務。不能 香港公司係數
交易天工作廿四小時,我們與韌約
華爾街總行有直耲聯絡閣下安睡
時,我們亦夙夜為間下密切注視市
況及有關經濟動間。若有要事發生
我們便會夤夜通知間下( 如果關
下認為這種服務有需要的話)
我們的有專家構常有關經油及
個別公司之研究報告,且常輝成中
真,高送耠需為警
閣下如需要研究投資的主意,
倔我得慢恿之服務, 我們當樂於為
蘭下效將,請來電垂詢或約晤。
既得投資(海)有限公司
尸路罩中需乘大厦1707惠:
二版)纪-249291(拌十條提
起樂趣外。故,
要三價
少
黃宜平风-主張的飛。
·三位非官守康良的發管制游法,甚至臨時性 龍安樓—近年結來站 求也會減少。但對豆粉 官要點和難馘如下: 辦法來遏止必需品價格 少,即使住在政所日表及豆油之需求將會因而 物質,渴止通貨色股。一人,敦促施行某種形式,居基租務锿例紅東的最減少,對美最大豆之需 一,三名非官守委員日在立法局力促於府設法德冠 其不正確可知。除非所減少情形外書海粉是育 寒,然而港府仍以梯條斯理。早在去年十一月初,以十年前標準來計算,国家也發生農科或依用此, 大豆出口預料在一
大豆出口場加
貨來未物格性式定初
∵避策探洞 消所使
來斷可限 分不屑
first reflection in the concave
mirror:
Real-is-positive
f=5 cm. u= Gom
by the lens formule
v= 30cm
Thereforethe real image formed. by the concave mirror is 30cn before it i.e.4 cm. behind the convex mirror. The first image then adts as an virtual. object for to
the convex mirror. for the second reflection in ythe convex mirrori
neal-is-pusïtive I= -bumt.
Apply:
u= -4cm
vm 20 cm.
the final image is a real image formed 20 cm。 in front of the convex mirror.
Problems for next week 19. Explain with diagrams, what a) meant by Lọn "' and 'Short'
sight.
b):Show how these defects are:
corrected by using spectacles. c) A pin placed 100 cm. from a
lens forms a diminished upright. image 50 cm. from the lens. Find graphically the focal: length of the lens. 2gy Show how w class prism can be used to deviate a parallel beam of light through 90 by means of total internal refle- reflection.
Calculate the least: value of the refractive index of glass of which such prism can be made A glass prism has a
ay op-racting"
angle of 60, A ray of light falling on one face has.an angle of incidence of 55.
Find the angle of deviation
(defractive index of glass
19 1.67)
極積更該應府港
情|膨|
|膨通|本|對
鮮料
况眼貨港
單人七個
港
華
僑
僑經濟
無本舘根身於事外,
!!指出「香圈是遭受最,以親節,却可健还款區,將大增加,和今年十
·英國「金融時報」短發谍控制自如的作用,需求的預估如此來群,
講繪影何,任何管制都粉和出口量均將增加。 |套港道株泰然處之。通消耗十四蒲式耳,上季 优影服有外在與內在的則爲十三億蒲式耳。唐
四分之一 渴止其輕,却没有 。一九七三十七四年將 大豆需求仍轰技大一
華僑文化
所
一九七二年至七三年九剪好轉,有如侯河之清、菖蒲式耳。 巴坑溶劑 鳥」雅然官方承認,由一的影响,個勞袍外情形 形下,估計爲二億六千 建,則所作無獨劃。以售量也,山川斯察南泰怪石於冠難之外,人物斯粉
·属群的通貨影跟的城市化速度,經外在因来分低的六千萬德式耳| 关作品雪精而其選書必望而案。反之,貼失業性畫,晚不開著用其性
·胡年大豆加工量可林,且無可介其值值嗎... 世里?抑且無異於民族文獻之大来。 ; 熱棣棠所以有「獨賬體爲警箫,未睹終檎平軾」之首,旺難再於新之 基黛綠於宫庭之中,不知生命之所寄,不綠風情之所有。世足以表達人 :作来凡具有性質,節能用其極,從事於畫術上之樣本與發展業,
腿的對數百九由市
報分析,「但這救對己所編的物價指數所日
敢太指金相能通保待外阻
比篮 藏酸或硬貨 河外在過
- 租金的比重訂得太低的 我陶醉,如「金及那根,他受到己烷类词短缺的 十三年內,租金扭獲第一租金在消費指欺比車低,和他。村生意大群氏自序又云,一肚藏於役中團,東至於壽。不巧於惠夜白骨之林, 相形更爲橫匾。在一九,但的比意打得太低」,陳亞亞油的機賞援已遠,無低於其是现。這能還思民身於格易恢蓄之間,約是圈通於江山藏風之 ,因此實際上通貨膨脹所拍出一道推藏對街影啊......現在用以批禾可謂難而拿矣,其迫可群高而還矣。况群君以盤行世其家,在获光商
·魏君之警里興詩出,其辞系共序之中。知其家奔散,上接癱余,
被斯,難以用其它無石上,以與天地同案,古今一橫已乎?:
魔式气
千四十
林,性最靈業
來廠品,翌
·香港通貨膨櫃的载重程度,現已引起外間在
單位的時租平均爲一半 人上,使得西式居住 「二十二美元,居世界 各大城市的第一位。一九六四年愧查所想, 不切實際,據悉,這此 佔百分十五,這絕對 直是根據一九六三年及一書業經其磨粉工作。 明基本。所以有高教岩莫之名焦,以麒百代*氟雕湛所爲山水竹石,
·假使其它磨粉摄伷·—前君高年聾,蛋作夜思,努力不愧,余敬之震之,必知其有以大成 己烧來赘止短期钆閉或 某日,一如史出之文,由於佔神級,南馬,東上線,西南則連年 紅豆工廠不拍取得足够的一般生於迴精絕魾之下。且以足積山川,如吞棗月」。信徒下筆沉,或 散放之家自即:八本月廿大至廿八日晨出大會堂八核
忠信
做山歸版
中原?署望雅旗
燴箱
跟一些大,此竊竊 租先起 從了念因接受此此無爲根了幻
大山
涯宁况百千大利上
的生活程度。西門士夫一否認的事實,香港隆來。 「四億八千萬蒲式耳
不可說着光“尼香
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