1973-05-05 — Page 21

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育教僑華買一第張六第 日三初月四年丑癸歷夏 WAH KIU YAT PO

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1913英文中學會考試題預習專欄

堅道英文書院主編

歷史科 (廿八)

History (28)

Notes on the Crimean War 1853: Introduction:

"Most useless war in history. The quarrel over the Holy Place

in a war in Crimea. resulte

far away.

W that the Powers

were

Thi anxious to check Russian expan- sion in the Balkans & Mediterran-

ean.

-Britain wanted to use this war

to destroy the Russian naval. power.

-Britain & France did not win any

territory.

They only temporarily checked Russia.

Immediate Cause (religion

-not significant because it was

only used as an excuse. -Russia (orthodox) & France.

(catholic) competed for the guardianship of the Holy Places. Underlying Causes

-Russia was ambitious in the

Balkans & Mediterranean.

The powers, esp. Britain, were suspicious and wanted to check her.

-The Treaty of Unkiar Skelessi, 1833 (Russia controlling the Dardanelles), Peterbourgh Speech 1853 (to partition Turkey) & Prince Menshikov's Mission horrified Britain.

Attitude of Russia

landlocked country with no good harbour.

-the only harbour was Archangel which was always ice-bound for months in a year...

-Ever since 1744 (Catherine I

getting AZOV & Crimea), Russia. had wanted to expand to the Balkans & Mediterranean through the Darianelles.

(2)

ifferent policies

To stir trouble & split up the weak Turkey.

e.g. Greek War of Independenc

1821-1832.

ohelp Turkey for direct

1978

中文中衛會考試題預習專欄

數學科(十八) 張正邦

續上期預習題解答

(H) x++4

·5. #4x2 +4 #452.

= (3)+2(x2)2 +22 = 2(x2) 2

(x2+ 2)2 - (2X)?

= (x2+2x+2)(x2 2x+2)

reward.

e.g. Mehemet Ali Affair 1831-1842.

(3) To be leader of Pan-Slavism- to help Balkan states to get independence & control them.

e.g. Russo-Turkish War & Treaty of San Stephano 1877.

Attitude of Britain

-to be the strongest sea power -to protect trade route to India -her traditional police was to use Turkey to check Russia expansion in the Balkans & Mediterranean. (esp. the Dardanelles)

-She wanted to neutralise the.

Black Sea for trade & destroy the

the Russian Leet & naval base Sebastopol.

Attitude of France

-France did not want too strong

a Russia (Balance of power) -Russian Expansion would endanger

French influence in Syria. -Napoleon III wanted military

victory abroad to gain support at home..

-Napoleon III wanted to Protect

Holy Place to please the Catholic -s at home.

Attitude of Austria

-Austria did not want too strong a neighbour (Balance of Power) Metternich was anti-liberal. He opposed Pan-Slavism (e.g. Balkan States independence but under Russia for Balkan States, esp. the Principalities. (Moldavia Wallachia)

Prussia

followed the idea of Austria because

(A) she was under Austrian

influence.

(B) the idea of "legitimacy. (C) the idea of Balance of Power.

Piedmont

-Cavour sent army to join Britain

& France.

-to gain their sympathy

-and their help in the coming

Italian Unification.

War

-July 1853, Russia invaded

Moldavia & Wallachia.

-November 1853, Russia sank the

Turkish Fleet at Sinope.. -March 1854, Britain & France

declared War on Russia.

-Britain destroyed Sebastopol.

Treaty of Paris 1856

(1)-Black Sea was neutralised

(1.e. 1841 Strait, Convention

故毎日完成工程大西人合作毎日

EN 172 30+ t

x(30++) =

44

X = 5

ce

8.2ko a+b= = = b c = £ $

解

(x2+2x+2)(x2=2x+2)

(D.(?)

6. 14 1-6x+5

6x-272

(解)将分田分解得

(X-1)(x-5)

X

2(3-X)

ab

a

b = C=

7:10

a b = 89=56:63

0:c = 7:10= 63-90

\$13)(4)9 a b c=566390

* Q:6:2=56:63=90

9. 18 2x2-x2+4x-50x-2 ≥3

(解)

+

(X-3)(x-5) 2x(3-x)

2-3 + 2(x-3)=5

528-1) +5

-512

+4-5 4+6+20 +3 +10 +15

R=15

·||× -2(x-3)

+4+14 +7 +24

2 +4 +4

·R1 = 24

=22X-66

·7X

56.

X=8

R1

*x=8

10x-10 + 5x

7.A能於30日内完成一件工程,而B則只需

60. 若一起工作,悶需時若干?

解設X為所求之日數

風月前30日内覧成工程故面完成 工程計,又於6日内完成一工程

R2=11

=2(x-2)‍† || (x-2)+ 24 (X-2)+15 ✯ 2(x-2)2+1) (x-2)2+24(x-2)+15

10.直径約3mm而其長1

若龍線每c.c.8gm.求該線之重量 FkKz qm (224=3.14) 解鐵線之體積

= 11(36)2x (12 x100 ) C.C.

六期星

-No Russian warships or naval

bases allowed.

The Dardanelles opened only to merchant ships.

(2) Moldavia, Wallachia & Serbia were made self-governing but under Turkish Overlordship. (3) River Danube was opened to

international trade.

Criticisms: (The Treaty was later

violated).

(1) 1870 Bismarck helped Russia

to build a fleet in Black Sea. (2) 1872 Moldavia & Wallachia

annexed to become Rumania.

(3) Turkey never treated Christian -s well. This led to a new crisis. (Congress of Berlin. 18.78)

日五月五年三七九一曆公年二十六國民華中

The Balkan States wanted in- dependence. But Britain want- ed to keep Turkey to check. Russia. This Eastern Question led to World War I. But this. might have been prevented if Britain had destroyed Turkey, and satisfied the Balkan States by giving them independ -ence and used them (instead. of Turkey) to check Russia.

Influence & Significance of Treaty (1) Russia was only temporarily.

checked.

(2) Britain powerful because both Turkish & Russian Fleets were sunk.

(3) Britain (instead of Russia). now protector of Turkey. (4) Britain, & Piedmont did not gain land. But they gained Military Prestige.

(5) France re-gained military

prestige:

1844 Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated in Battle of P Waterloo 1840 Russia & Britain defeated Louis Philippe in Mehemet Ali Affair.

Now France had revenged on Russia.

Paris became diplomatic centre (Treaty of Paris)

(6) unintended side effects

Military reforms in Britain & France.

Domestic reform in Russia (by. Alexander II)

Nursing system by Florence Nightingale

Italian Unification. Rumanian independence. Serbian independence. Conflict between Serbia. Austria.

Revision Essay Topics:

Think of how to answer them in exam:

= 3.14 x 400 x 1200

8478 鐵線重量. gm x 84.78

678 gm.

* 678 gm

(1)a.酒迪=管A及B注水而由第 三管C放水.設滿池時謙管齊開3

MARC BY

8BC45分鐘改室,設每 753 AB4 100% BXLE 量如何から鐘各管洗過若干加で

(解)設每分鐘流過A.BC管之水量依

**x4320 kxwx.

X=4+100

(3-X-4)×3×60=W

( z − x) x 60 = W

(} - 4)x45=w-

(2)760 38-3x-3y=20

(3) +60

3-x=x

(5)-(6) 2z-2x-3y=0

(3) +15

(4)+15

(2)

(3)

16

(8)

48-4x=5

38-3y=-(9)

(8)-(9) -4x+3y=0 ~(10)

(10)×2 23-8x+64=0 •(1). (1)-(11) 6x-14=0

34=24+200

2x-34=0

(1)×X2 (13)—(12)

2x=2y+200

) In what ways did the "unequal

Treaties" create Anglo-Chinese misunderstanding?

2) Why did the Republican Revolut- ion succeed while others in the Ching Dynasty failed? What were the reasons for failure of the Taiping?

did the Ching Govt. start the Manchu Reform Programme 1902? What were introduced & how was the Program different from the Hundred Days Reform?

"

What were the causes of the Russo-Japanese War 1904-19053 What was its significance?

5) Write notes on: a) Yuan Shih-kai b) the 21 Demands

Li Hung-Chang Shufelf Treaty 1882 & the

Open Door Policy 1899 e) the Nanking Puppet Govt.

6) Why was there a period of co- operation between China & the Powers after the Taiping & before the Chefoo Treaty (1858- 1870)? What were the importan ce & significance of

the Burlingame Mission 1867 the Tsungli Yamen the Maritime Customs Service?

European History

What is "Pan Slavism"? How did it lead to World War I?

8) Was Germany alone responsible

for World War I? What other factors & events led to the crisis?

9) What were the underlying causes-

of the Crimean War 1853? What were the attitudes of the Powers (Britain, France, Russia Austria, Piedmont)?

10) What were the main characteris

-tics of Bismarck's diplomacy Illustrate this with his actions in the Franco-Prussiar

11) Write notes on:

The Congress of Berlin

b) the Anglo-Japanese Alliance

1902:

the Frankfurt Parliament d) Stalin

12) What were the main reasons for

success of the Italian Unifi- cation?

200

^^U X=200+100

Kλ (10) 8-1200+600=08= 600

1+λ (4) (600-200)x45

W = 18000

猪水容量 18000加分あら横流

Hoke, 200 to 600 Jobs.

b. AUX BAD BETRE

BAR AL

A之餘款最後A與B如B之餘款

ATA $16.88 24 19 A BRAK 各若干?

PR ZQ X B A h h i k l bb Thak

X-4+ (x-4)-[Y+Y - (X-Y)] = 16

4+4-(x-4)+{Y+Y=(x-2)]=24 —(3)

\(\) + (2)

代入)

x+4=40.

Y=13.

X=27

答:A有27元.B原有13元.

(2). 121

a2(b-c)+b2 (c-a)+c2 (a-b) ́ ́ ́ (A—b) (b−c)(c-a)

5450 tk gb, 6-cac-a 均可除多分子.

A a2(b-c) +b2 (c-a) + c2 (a - b)

= k(a−b) (b-c)(c-a).

A=0; b=1, c=2 WA U

14 0 + 2-4 = k(−1)(−1)(2)

原式

−(a−b)(b−c)(c−4)

(a−b)(b-c)(C-4):