1973-03-10 — Page 24

育教儒華 頁四第張六第 日六初月二年丑発展

WAH KIU YAT PO

bution (

̇on the surface of a pearh

報日僑羊

六期星

日十月三年三七九一屣公年二十六國民華中

1973英文中學會考試題預習專欄

避英文書院主編

shaped conductor, a special device called proof-plane is used.

1978

歷史科

(二十)

Physics (20)

Proof Plane

ebonite

handle

中文中學會考試題預習專欄 世界歷史科(二十)・林孟靈。

預習題答案

育教僑華

1973中學入學試 試題預習專欄

Ice-paii experiment

1.CA)凍倉恶府

(B)町幕府

智慧出版社生糊

cap of a gold-leaf electroscope by means of a wire.

An ice pail is placed on an in~ sulating tile and connected to the

tin foil

(二)

2.CARS 3.(A)公元1859.

SCA)奈川

獎

(B)昨入

(B)培理(PERRY

(B)日晚貎您約

中文科

(十九)

作句練習三

,試用下列民報的兩個詞語:

銅的先後次作。

【的句子,但不必依照

(1)悠長的,消邀

Nexv a changed metal ball, eng. positively charged, held at the end of a long silk thread is Lowered into the ice pail without touching the sides or bottom.

A proof plane is made of a smalI. piece of tin foil attached to an ebonite handle. The shape of the. tin-foils are such as to fit different parts of the conductor. The conductor is charged by the. method of induetor. A proof plane is then pressed on the part of the conductor which it. fits and then removed. The magnitude of charge on the proof plane which is

carried away from that part of the conductor is tested by noting. the divergence of the leaf of a gold leaf electroscope. The pro- cess is repeated with other proof planes. By comparing the divergen= ces observed, it is found that the part of the conductor with the greatest curvature has the great- est charge density (the charge. per unit area of the conductor): and that the charge density in- creases with the curvature.

By inauction, the inside wafis of the ice pail become negatively charged and the outside walls become positively, charged. If the pòsition of the charged bail is altered inside the ice pail, the divergence of the gold Teaf is unaltered showing that the magnit- ude of induced charge is constant independent of the position of the charged metal ball once it is well inside the pail..

The metal ball is. then Lowered to touch the bottom of the ice pail. The leaf still does not change its divergence.

retion at points.

metal wind mill with sharp

+

(三)試就政治,命二方面略滤日本节内的千之况。

發:日期自1192年1867年的腿,先後建 議府,对推府 江戶幕府,在此六百七十五年期間染太府時代。您將其政治 社會方面之情形分述如下:

(23菸想約,作品

3)沈浩的,健康

一,在安時代政治制况——日本天皇本是国家艺腐的統治者。但自31】 92年週舉胡建立演會三府後,國家之實權,則不在孫府——大將軍》

·的手赛,天僅是名類上的最高統治者。在無府時代的大將軍,除 了不過軍事,政治,經濟大陸之外,還嘗握全國土地之思當權。大 將軍險其館也外,將全國领土分用若干藩,各藩主須絕對效忠將軍(4)切的,克 ,但藤內之事則就滿主統銜。

淋府路°C的社會制———搭府時代之日本,是一個封建社會。大特

軍及大小業主常封建社會之形治階優。其下則分爲武士、平民,幾(5) 興奮的 民德階級。其中以武土地位高貴,以服從主人篇天職,不時受验!

殊教育,崇尙武士道精神。其次則寫平民,民包括夷、工、商三

級。在此三级中以費民校亡,商飲區,最下則營疑民。包括「鵝多,C63稅密的,城市 」及「华人」兩確,我們不受法律保護,伏品曦

(四)日本幕府時代之對外貿易情形如何?至何時始再與外國商?試概72迅速地,答案

答:十六世紀之前,日本對外的貿易關係,只是中國和朝鲜。至

世迅小葉以後,始與歐洲發生關係。最先到日本的是葡萄牙人(8)笑容时指,握手 。葡人到日本之後,除了通商贸易之外,更確此傳入基帶驗。】 因此,基督教於此時入日本。至十五世紀末,隨剂人來日

∵本的没有西班牙,祹碼,英國等歐洲國家,他們並設立領事館之

,從事對日本酒商貿易。自從日本與蘭、西、荷、英等歐洲國

(9)心赠神洽,景色

(二)試用下列每組的詞語,依照詞語的先後次序

·家發生質易之後基督教的勢力也因此而擴大起來。此時日本之(10)鴉雀無單,舉行 江戶幕府深恐苯致之您的會影響其統治地位,乃於一六一二年。 下令行蔡敦政策,一方面不准䒷督教在日本愿,另一方面又 下令抑禁對外貿易。至一六三一年下令禁止不國人到外國, 及外人到日本面商。日本在此期間實施之號國政達二百餘年 之久,直至一八五三年篇美缸軍批督培理(PERRY)所打飯》(11)不但,反而

一九五八年美日簽訂哈利(HARRIS)條約之後,日本門) 戶關放,導至與外國發生貿易關係。

(五)試略冰美日哈利士(HARRIS)條約訂立之經涵及其主要之內容。(12)雖然,不過

容:日本自實行體國政策之後,英、美、法、俄等國家地欲打破此

政策,與日本建立嘅易關係,但日本江点系照所推。到了(13)不是,就是

「一八五三年,美滤单提名期(PERRY.)了要達到與日本

「選等之目的,實行武力政策,乃於是年不韻隊進入江卢滅,

無卡締號期約,此跨江戶幕府無法與抗,迷於一八五四年。 (14)天然,甚至 月神奈川與美國訂立日,美和好條約。至一八五八年美國駐

·日本運锅求哈利士到任,德跟有問題,日本處於是年六月與 美國訂立美日蒲商條約(哈利土條約)。其主要內容如下:

2.開放江戶、大阪、和奈川、是笱、兵席、新瀉、謝館等地爲面》:

時

2.承認領事館駐紮權及美人在日本之治外法權。

稅與徵收則您百分之五。

(15) ALA

(1)不懂,而且

自此條約訂次之後,荷、俄、英、洗等國家亦以此爲例與日本(17)即使,未必 即約通劑。使日本外贸易再

points: is. balanced on an insult- ing stand

(六)闡述購關政策是其對日本之影響。

签:(一)鹼國政策

to electric

generator

( 18 ) ★ » 0520

十六世紀小療,日本與西方國家交往漸多,因此牙

·葡萄牙及荷蘭等國的商人及僧侶,相機來日本經商和傳〉(19)本來,不料,只得

(20)不管,然而,那麽

頭,由於他們發展汛涼,使感半個世箱,他們到處建立, 愛堂和菠蘿蘭業,使日本感到:一方面,他們多建立 外媒技感,與日本体宽宗教装生間呢,另一方面,他 們來飲易酒海,使安全大量流出。故此日人認爲中加以。 禁止不同。到了公元1636年,为下「雌國今!来迟外

國做七, 禁止日人出國,甚至外人來日本然有也不敢可)(三)其在下列每題已為出之字句後,搜點- 一、當只開時一地篇野外出口港,其他两口一律不辭》

但必須符合附国前發達之意思。 蛾外人勾往,追鯸解政策一直維持了二百三十餘年。

當日本案施笹照政策期間,對日本有好處,但也有照處: 。好處是:使日本得免淪爲西方國家之殖民地,世阻止。 丁大正-

金的流茛出。英於班處;則阻延了工商業的發邃 生和患溯的學入 •

·世界歷史料預習問題

(七)翼光麵

1.日本成新三國家,始自(A)起天車以後,

他的認真只有一塊錢:

This indicates that no charge is igiven to or taken s

away. from the joutside of the pail. The bell is now lifted out of the pail and, tested: for the charge on it. It can be found that the ball is neutral. This shows that the "charge on the metal ball ( induc- ing charge)is dompletely neutral ized by the charge on the inside of the ice pail (induced charge) In other words, this shows. that induced charge is equal in magnit ude but opposite in sign to (inducing: charge, Remark: The ice

maien to the pail must be in the shape of a tall metal can or a metal can with a small opening. A stout metal can is unsuitable for the :experiment. Also in lowering the metal ball into the ice pail, the metal ball mist not berallowed touch the side of the can. Other- wise some charge on the ball will be transferred to the ice pail and neutralization process will not he complete,

The important results of the: ice pail experiment are (1) When a" charged body is enclosed in a hollow metal sphere, it inducea an equal and opposite charge' on the inside of the conductor and an equal and similar charge on. the ́outside of the conductor. (2) The total charge inside a hollow conductor is always zero. Either there are equal and oppos- ite charges on the inside walls and within the volume, e.g. before the ball touches the pail, or there is no charge at all, e.g. after the ball touches the pail. Distribution of charge on the isurface of a conductor.

To investigate the charge distri-

If the pivoted point is connected to an electric generator by means of a wire, it will be observed that the wind mill turns in the direction opposite to the points. If the experiment is carried out in a dark room, a circular glaw. centered at the pivot can be "observed.

Explanation:

Suppose the electric generator supplies positive electricity to the windmill. The very high charge density at the points produce ionisation of the air. molecules in the vicinity of the points. The ionization process produces electrons: and the remain -ing positive particles. The electrons are attracted towards the points and the positive part- icles are repelled. These produce: air movement which causes the windmill to turn in the opposite. direction. This is the consequence of the Newton's law of action and reaction.

Application of the action at

points.

The lightning conductor.

lightning

•Conducto

何立

Earth

2.日本进台湾新之後,其新政是採(A)形式的。小

3.日本於1882年派(A)赴歐洲考察政治及各國樂政,陳國後

宝英中央官制,名片(B)

4.1914年八月,日本以履行(A)同盟,維持東區和平為理由:

向(B)國

LCA)

3. (A)

4. CAD

CB

(B)

1.日本之策國政策,最後爲何國所戒?

(B)美國

(E)葡萄牙: 2.日本自明治維新後,第一個略目標是!:

(A)朝鮮、

(B)中國

(C)俄臨:

(E) 22

3.日本明治维新之政體是採取:

(A)內閣制

(C)君主專制 MACBOOKERS

(B)總統制: CD)委及制

4.1914年八月,日本向德國貨載之的是:

1.德國使用無限制潛艇政策:

2.輪持兼蒸和平

3.安决取得被断在山東之權益

4. 楷國使館東北之魔签

(B)(2)(4S

(九)試略述日本明治維新之時代和景及影響。

(十)日本明治雜新後,在軍事,政治意制及法律方面之成就。

(十一)日本在明治魋新後,在經濟,教育,宗教及社會方面有何建樹?

試分別說明之 十二)試述日本油加第一次世界大殿之經過及其對遠東之影響。

It is a long vertical rod pointed at one end and connected to earth. If a thunderdloud negatively

charged is in the vicinity of the conductor, the latter becomes "positively charged by induction.

A stream of positive particles then flows upward from the point and the discharge of the cloud takes more slowly and less violent. -ly than without the conductor

present.

22)

((-23)

·欄上有一個熊

素(路)

妹把一隻香蕉

夏天來了

【本欄逢星期 三、五刊出)