1973-01-01 — Page 28

有四第張七第 日七廿月一十年子壬属系

1973英文中學會考試題預習專欄

經濟及公共事務科 (十)

Economic & Public Affairs

Answers to exercise.9

1. B

27 A

19 3

(10)".

107 T

11. B

20.

12. D

21.G

13. C

22. E

14. B

23. A

6.

15. C

16. R

24. D 25. B

178

18. S

1. What do we mean by "Devaluat- ion? And discuss its effects on a country's economy and Balance of Payment.

One of the many defects of using money is that it will lead to either inflation or deflation. Inflation has been very common in all countries. In fact, every. country is facing inflation pro- blem, the difference is only in the relative degree of inflation, Some are experiencing mild in- flation whereas some are facing serious inflation problem.

In order to fight against in- Ilation, countries adopt differ ent economic, policies to achieve their aims of stabilising prices. and providing exployment opport- unities to workers. Inflation may be due to the fact that the country is having adverse balance of payment constantly for a long time. That means the country's. imports far exceed its exports. It is obvious that the source of revenue to a country is. chiefly through the exports of ite commodities: to other.

Countries.ver, the country

must

of commodities

into its own so that the people can enjoy a wider range of choices. Imports into the country mean expenditure of the country. If adverse balance of payments exist for a long time, the result is that the country is facing deficit all the time. Under this case, there is no other alteratives but to adopt devaluation so as to better the adverse balance of payment. Devaluation of the currency or a country means that the country adopts a lower rate of foreign exchange. This will be an effective economic policy to improve the balance of payment situation of a country provided that the imports can be thwarted to some extent and the exports can be stimulated to compensate for the loss as a result of a drop

p in prices of the exports.

Before devaluation is adopted, the imports exceed exports of the country. In order to restrict

the imports and stimulate exporte the country must try to lower the prices of all exports to other countries. This is achieved through devaluation. After deval- uation the country can sell more in external markets because the prices of all exports have been decreased. This is beneficial to the whole economy since manufact- urers and industrialists are tempted to further their product- ions. A chain reaction is observ- ed, for the increased production

will provide mivic murklig upp unities to the people.

Conversely, imports will be discouraged after devaluation. The reason is simple, all imports will be sold at high prices. Thus the domestic market will be pro- tected against the danger of be ing captured by other countries. By so doing, it is hoped that the imports will be discouraged and the exports stimulated. If this can be achieved, the whole economy of the country will. recover and the adverse balance of payment situation will disapnear.

In what ways nas the... Government been trying to solve the Youth Problem? What Government Departments. and Voluntary Organizations help to solve Juvenile Delinquency?.

Together with the rapid increase in population youth oriminals have increased tremendously. This can be seen

WAH KIU YAT PO

from the statistics Issueu by the Police Department. Referring to the census conducted in 1971. it is shown that the youth

日一月一年三七九一届公年二十六國民華中 育教僑華

報日僑茶

一期星

1978

中文中滿會考試題預習專欄

地理科(十)

地研社

A,地形性降洞;由於為洞的海飆到建爐地時,如強地迻障阻(

• TEK > MURSALUT

population takes up more than

half of the total population. It is, undoubtedly, a hard task for the Government to handle with the provision of services to the young people. In fact the

Government has been quite active in looking after the welfare of the youths. There are lots of evidence indicating the enthusiastic efforts contributed by the Goverment.

Youth problem must be viewed analytically. On the

whole, the Government has centrèo its attention on the following:- "Prevention", "Detection and Punis hment", "Providing opportunities to them". In order to solve the youth problem effectively, the authorities concerned must

understand fully the causes and backgrounds of the young offenders

Broadly speaking, the causes of young offenders

"Lack of

of these headings

education"a11 either one

Love," "Seek

of Parental excitement"

"Getting along with bad Companions", "Poor living. environment"

Having noted the causes, it is fair to look into each cause and examine what the Government had done relating to each of these causes. Very often, young offend- ers have seldom received primary education. Most of them left

school soon. Lack of education is the chief cause leading them tom crimes. Ignorance and illiteracy are the two major reasons explain

ing their offences. Further still, young people are easily. influenced by others. Regarding this aspect, the Education Depart- ment has introduced the compulsory Primary Education recently. Even though this scheme cannot be com pared with other advanced countri -es where they have already intro -duced universal free education to their citizens, this is indeed the first step towards better education Tram tha annual budget presented by the Financial Secretary, it is clear

that the Education Department pccupies the largest share in Public Expenditure. It must be realised that the Government had introduced the Education Telev- sion. This marks the milestone of a new era in education.

Some young o

orienders come from families where parental love hard -ly exists. They put their blames on their parents for not caring for them. Young-sters must be cared for so that they understand that families are the central core of unity. This is important to them. Thus they may have deve- loped a sense of belongings to the society. Luckily, the Social Walfare Department has done much. in this aspect, there is a

special branch in the Social Wel- fare Department which deals with the young people who do not rece- ive parental love. Probation officers are responsible for the job of investigating into the family background and causes of the young criminals. Having in- vestigated into the causes,, the Probation officers have to sub- nit reports to the authorities concerned so that appropriate actions can be taken..

there is a heated argument as whether to tighten the law. in order to stop the crime wave, Some Kai Fong Association Leaders Stress that harsher punishments must be imposed before there⠀⠀ shows a sign of crime decline,. Recently, a new law has become effective. Anyone found armed with weapons will be sentenced to not less than six months of imprisonment. This is only the beginning of a tightened law period. The Police Department and Legal Department should co- operate in combattine Arainst crimes.

Voluntary Organizations nave also helped the youths in releasing their energies in the correct way. Organizations such as the Y.M.C.A., Y.W.C.A., Caritas, Scout Association, First Aid Association have provided a series of courses tor the young people. Youngsters are not only occupied by the

2.

INSTA MKATANUNGWEN DES 道一】,地形術作的山地,降雨特別多,背風 INTERDINGS MADE(RAIN SHADOW

*∵流生陈閑——由於空想受太和照明。而受熱,然毅力强

而下降,找秋生是制新建、昭城不大,民多 發生在然在地力多,大陆部,夏日炎热,光雨亦多( 如附圖一B)。

阿級不同装当

> CMR C). p.

•

我的成因,永婆足由於水汽喷智,它是不其然時小水时, 宮奪比業低,而且,术中家昼非常證,形成原因大致有下列推艇

ZEEULL, PENAPA • TIRANA JESHI • FRATHO 面險的能力侧际生活,此拖數個體AME。 AUCH WENKE Anginios » 1220 Ton PLCÓNAS › HITS

前稀忽然帶外饭旎,多發生於高帶地方,通常用於治安闲械氣團 |

·形成,我们有鋒商的存在,無壓能與不大,而且沒有風限,旅專 方向由西向東,形成滿如下

月份:

A,在假旅源的,希望落向诏反方向平行活動,鋒面靜止。 B.我而發生践励,右邊是鴨絲

冷鍋,南向北突出。

C.時於治安包團進行流能不一鋒而波動形成帶燒,錄分為左

D.希环浪近C錄,過長發帶塊進到成熟階段。

E.衿球追上燒錄,並提到法国警說。

F. MAHAK› MASANTONINA · CANIAĦƑ)

冷牴國淡飄

所謂無例,是指在一國大區域內,如盛大陸能海洋面,其空 *端的你理組或一致,菹包括黏度,濕度,氣壓的水平分佈

一玫的空管候屬之。所謂冷抵網,是指袋團由一個移入軟膑T 的地方,而相反一區移入葱冷的地方,則利餐氣團

與生氣不同的個團互相挺憫,其接觸面由地下至一二南 與當主,是速數百里的界變,雜露「鋒面」,如果單指在地 你上換觸的話,期利益。

錢郵筒:

凡味蛋TV」形向上一帶壓低,另一端及爾旁職| (如附三)如邻面河谷承狀,气流由兩旁向精殺流

(故卻為低壓槽,在標絨附近天氣卻往不佳。

TTV」字疹,佀端純医收药,兩旁及尖発| 低,形狀如山,空氣中間部警向兩旁流,球高空 THERMALEMEENDELAMISTS & JAKOLDO ZAS

·慈母無賴燈真好(附圖四)

"BILEPE (KOPPEN) ASAMUE

世界上各地之氣候,受各綿理堵因的影响,大致上凡位置 及地确送管相同的,其强候稍微大致相似,1901年德入和本( KOPPEN EKRE NORA PEN 卡D、E五大類氣 E CHANELANDSM)

·A·

B

REC

Da

雨址MM

一熱帶氣候,全年最冷月均溫在18C以上,艾可分成三

HATE CAF): -全年高溫濕瀾,年屬平均在 2000公展以上

MUSKEL(AM):

羊航海成,一年中最少有一明顯的花季,雨量平均塞 12007(E

3. SPYTEE (AW);

*分佈大理崇海信風區

7至年高溫,且雨數不多,最少月前正在60公寓以下, 有一段很長的拥有曳季,全年雨量由1000-1000公開左

∵樂氣候:一代是指沙漠或牛沙澳區域,此一帶由於在

溫而且降雨少,並發對大於陈市,可分成下列兩個!C

BAUA (BW) :ERTHE18 CHEMIS 少,一年只得50公塊左右,但一陣雨,多成藝周植物学 面不易生長。

CIMAL(BS) 1

一中混港澗有候,不時州比較紅,最冷月溫在IR!!

3C、降雨尔相當均勻, 一般可分成下

地中海式海候CCS),微是苦候溫和,夏季乾燥, 名军奖潤,且陈雨多在冬季,年雨量約1000公 归。 CHERRIEUR COWY!KINDAASTA

70144226 MASU

年混小,不眶,年雨量約1000~1500公琺

· MEER (CE)EVERWUNWAT

·特侯特徵焔夏涼冬安,少需恕,降雨四不均匀,且

TRICKAU.

LAK:6FEKE 23 CH

下,好熱均需應在10 以下,由於地域及距悔不同,可 分殘下面開!!

寒温带大酸性催憾;全年均合,夏季比救然,蝦然温

在22 C以上,但多季相當殘病,降雨方面多集中軍率

铝電費約50个州左村。

储物多偬針葉秋,冬季兩長,凡相潠合,例如您可 揭其克正月平均為430,並不暫短,但亦很突然, :張開是:在300-500不

——一函地三关𥴊峻月在10C以下地區屬之,又可分頒

1.原氧候——此一區銀識樹號,全年近呼覆導,串 破冰湖最多三個月,向陽土地老鮮的物,全年條雨意 FL250NU (10000) OF H

2.冰帕瓠候?......全地區被昇器,多冰川,此一帶身 某城氣學粗錄,誠詳述其包候特徵及局何對無驗

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13

23 23 22 19 16 14 13 19 14 16 19.29

7 12 17 43 124 167 162 142 83 50 23,15

TERMTE18 CALE ES

修况

AELA (13 C)

另外由品正分出,Æ167798月09,112月儒少,知網

courses out they a180 Learn. practical experience in their spare time. These courses are useful to them when they go out to the society." From the above, it can well be understood that every possible means have been directed both from the Government and the public towards the solvin of the Youth Problemi

Questions for next week

屬翼乾多雨型,由上述條件知本區屬地中海式氣候。

地中海氣候的特徵,甚多等降雨,夏季燥乾,天色晴朗,隔 光-

足;和區的植物。由於夏季太乾,多以冬季篇其生長率 其 行彩服作防多,樹木多屬木叢林,翻量方面亦相當適中, ̇年學 術置約1000~1500公厘不好

下期預習題目: 15.下列爲城的氣我站展温及前最平均數字。

錻温c

BELEMM

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

23 25 26 28 30 29 27 27 27 28 27 26

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.517 500 610 330 250 60 7.5.2.5 (1)

(4) Ma

(3)

(4) EMRUTE

三(5)此區的能物分佈型態

絶求第雰過(STEVENSON)白箱?其用途如何?面有 運鐵源?满造及如何使用

17,其洲星州站,近貨,愛馬及斯德哥爾學各區的植物特徵及新受氣

RESUME •

18;附圈信香港地區的天氣概况 略述其氣分做形及各地附近的

KEN

1966年9月15日香港天氣箱园

1022

预写律题附圈

粉

混结眊

are the functions and

work of the Labour Department? Explain the part played by

this Department in improving the relationship between Employers and Employees.

2. (a) What is the significance

of annual budget on the local economy?

(b) How do we distinguish "Direct Tax from.

Indirect Tax".