1972-05-15 — Page 24

夏季

冀四第張六第日三初月四年子壬服宴

WAH KIU YAT PO

報日僑華

一期星

日五十月五年二七九一歷公年一十六國民華中育教僑華

DE

1972

ANONOI

In Hong Kong "Social Security" hàn quae to mean a system of protection pro- vided by the Government for workers:

中文中學會考試顒預習粵欄

梁景桓 生物科(廿八)

2聴覚過蕷

中中會考

内耳内耳み林巴波ます流動以至介膜 質路内、内林ン後音波動化等事 八感覚もなお振動産業伸を衝

耕作

・模擬試題

預習題

1912英文中學會考試題碩習專襴

堅道英文書院主編

經濟及公共事務科(廿八)

Economic and" "Publio affaire (26)

guastioni (1) Explain the composition

and functions of ine Roung To Kuk

The neung Lee Lux is composed of wo main bodies known as the Pull Council and the Executive Committas. The Pull Council has two types of assbare visit

Ex-offi010 Councillors, who are chair-

en and Vice-Chairmen of Zural Cod- 'mittaan. and Justicen of the Peson

in the Now Territories.

(b) Special Councillors, who are sisäti from anong village, repressotatävanj She number of: Special Councillora

onored 21...

After the Pull Council, has been formed, seabore of the Council will⠀⠀ then electone Chalrean and sho7100 Chairman, as well as 15 mombera who together with Chairmen of Hural Comm mittess and How Territories Justicen of the Peace for the Executive Conna tter,

The composition of the Heung Tes Kuz in show diagrammatically" below

1. Chairman.

Electa

PDLL

COUNCIL

Fleota

Xx-offic10 Councillora

CouncilloFI

EXECUTIVE CONNITTRE

fix-officio

Members

Urdinary Kembera

HELLOT TAO Fall Counois BOOTH OTOTY six months, the Executive Committe, costs. every month. The latter carries out the dutina ordered by the former, and sade time, it approves the finaonoeg of the Heung Tes Kuku All motions are passed by a majority of votes: Electione of: the various offios-bearers of the Heung Taek Kuk take place ovary, two years, and are governed by the Heung Yee Kuk Ordinänòs, 1959.

Principally, the ne

Too Kuk

existe to give advice to the Disisiot Commissioner in his administration of the New Territories, in such matsere an a fmoting the development of the welfare of the community.

Enuovernor Cas

P118060,

the right and power to instruct the Seung Tee Kuk to carry out apeolfio dutase" for the good of the inhabitants of the Nor Territories, For instance, anti-liitor or anti-spitting campaigné were carried out in many villages in the past,

_

in 1969, 11 ·kumisted the Action Committes

Against Barootion (ACAB) to combat againat drug addiction to the New Törrisorien. The Heung The Ink often has to sið Govazument'e polioios so the people in the How Territories, and

brange, to the attention of the

Government the visbea and opinions of the people. In fulfilling this function, the Heung Yes kur is attempting to elimin- ate any misunderstanding that may "azáss ne a result of the information "gap" be=" tween the Government and the people.

Among the Chanese, there exist many. alrforany.racool

and.

although custome and dialects may differ from race to race, it

Laportant to ensure that.. an omsentially the Chinese osa Live in an atmosphere of friendlinses and co-operation and that they are bound by ties of loyalty and respect for each other. The Heung Yee Kuk is agala responsible for seeing that "good" beighbourly relations are always

Beintained in the New Territories. Pro- grere and development can only come when peace and coordination of efforte among the villages prevail.

Finally, the Heung Tee Luk 18 also charged #1,to the function of seeing that Chinese traditions, customs and habits

preesrved saong the inhabitants the New Territories sa a prerequisite to the promotion of publio morality which to turn will lead to the better- sent of the welfare of the inhabitanta. questioni (2) what do you understand by

"Social Security"? How does it apply Hoas Konst

employed in both industrial and commero" sal enterprises, Social Security.eng that the rights of the ordinary workers are protected and promoted. It also implies that there is economic justice for all it provides reasonable working conditions and satisfactory wazea for The workers.

In Hong Kong, not every worker l10 protected by law. Infnot not workers. are not. People who work in factories are more fortunate than those who work

elsewhere especially in shops, for fact- ory workers can depend on the Labour Department to look after then... This department is given the responsibility: of maintaining satisfactory labour-manage- cent relatione in industrial places of wonky as well. 'annottling disputaabot- wean, workers and their employers.

Nothing, however in done by canyonor not even the Government, for those, who work in loosl shope. The right of these workere are never protected, fact, these workera bave no economio rigato at alli Not of the work upto 14 hours per day, 363 days per year fo

No around ¥260 per south..

factory workers are under the prov

ection of Labour Lave and Factories Actas Porine tance women and young: people.oops. Loyed in factories are protected by the Factories and industrial. Undertakanga Orainance, ac that no one ɑnder the age" of 14 16 cmployed in a factory and those between 14 and 16 of age are not allowed, to work for more than a hours a day, nor are they loved to work overtime, and that they must do gavan 930 cour OF TABL for every & boure of continous: Work, Young people employed in abope an e- nager-boye or errand-boys. Lever expect to have any form of

Some of then even do not have a decent place to els.

Another law, the Workman'o Compensation Ordananoey prosoraben the apount of comi pensation an industrial worker is entit- led to receive in the event of his being injured or fallen soriously sick while as work, Noet factory workers have formea trade unions to demand respecte or obser- vanos, of their rights, and, where there Le suspected injustice, these workers can always use one of the sont effective weapons to gat what they want and that. in by holding a strike.

Shop omployees. have. haver organisad themselves to achieve their goals, nor have they forged trade unions to defend their rights. Nobody seena to take any interest in the welfare of these work and they left to thangelvesroad expect very little, ir, ever, to be done to imp roys their working, "and thereby, their living conditions. For then, the tera Noooloaloopurity good doadi It is obvious therefore that the. Govern- ment should azraine the plight of those workers and pass the necondary legiela tion to gavo them some form of social oscurity.nashopa.bot (or Shop Laployeen Ordinance) appears to be the only colu-

Another group of people in Hong Yong can also be describod se without social security. This group is made up of a teachers saployed in private schools, Although they are employed on contract which is renewablo, in most cabas,” after year, their prospecte remain din, They cannot afford to be sick; for when they are sick, they lose their salarieg for those days they are alok. Of course there are private schools who care for: their ataffs, but the number of such "good" schools is limited to a fau vall... known ones. Majority are operated on a profit-making basis. In order to make anda neet, most teachers have to take up so many as 60 or more trahing perioda per msak, and their future still remaine black and uncertain. There should there-

fore be a strong, unfluenical teach

trade union, as in England, 10 the rights of the teachers. Until

18 such an organisation, most teachers, nost teachera, sapecially those who are only "permitted" to teach, will live - without aooial security.

Vives who find their husband dying without leaving then any finanical sug- port Lead very tragio lives. Here again. de another example of how badly Hong Kong needs social security, Shouldn't there be mone thing like a Widows' Fund to help very poor widows? Again in England there in social security for widows as well, an orphane. Why shouldn't Hong Kong have some form of social security for the poor, after all isn't Hong Kong a Crown Colony of Great Britain?

7 Again, in Great Britain îne

bent has provided a National Insuranos: schone -to improve the cozditions of

Dvory British pltisep. Thé schema pro- (Viden all; types of social benefits such

radical treatment. panalons

and unemployment allowances, Shouldn Hong Kong have a national insurance. scheme, too, especially for the poor workerg? Let's hops that the Government

Sakos tauber.interont in the

fare of the workerò, by ensuring that they are never exploited by those who are unscrupulous and who are out make

fast. buck,"

区別下別三組詞意

3試定受精過程A春格と間堰過程

カ如付1各社農耕上旬何償盃 付謂肥料何謂肥科 作物有何的能

書本

6何謂輪耕(輪種)?有何価値 7宜設計町項装置内証明工中倉庫

細菌及空氣

1AQ睫毛 6角膜 結膜d瞳孔

e虹彩+題数帯gも渋肌んも来る

水晶体玻璃様件を盲点

B虹彩控制瞳孔きえが調節進入眼

肺絡網月血球分素眼

内三春部組織

淚腺分泌淚液以湿润角膜及清

眼球面

眼球ミ韓動是気第一射脳神経( 動眼神経】控制憲眼恥肉する

斜肌下斜肌、

銀別司とも波出産生色覚大分停 赤黄点以附近、周園桿状細胞特的 先起感且能分解も強弱設者生明瞶

水晶作及蕊待等行先待西成 熊網膜上、網膜感光和胞達先後消規

視神経傳へ大酒友之視量中枢の苦

視覚作用

F撓造物時懐石網膜後因此要

鏡後光線透過弖鏡時は飲今物像

幻覚・佐上生直見え物像西屋

貴方精神病患者

錯覚 石川煙上投映えお得る感覚

d副甲状腺 胸腺子育上腺

藤島標ん性腺(睾丸)

BAT腺分前後各月え

足時誘致沫儒症(分泌) 甲状腺合甲状腺寺主要作用是節制 代謝作用的是車並名はえ成熟は身体 養育有用者分泌過金代謝亢進跳 加速 傅温高,神経緊張等え 分泌不足,代謝慢心跳,呼吸都慢 埼温低痩果通飩待態癈肥液

桂水腫等・・・・

副中分泌副甲状腺主要作用を節 血錺食量及錺的代謝旬週分以上人 時血錺量性) 肌肉軟軽骨北痛品中鈴

血圧低肌由が無料

藤島肪溶蔵島要を用為支配権- 的代謝使用垪組織利用者 せる

倒谷清子足時血糖量過りま糖尿

内分泌卷

2分泌物食酵と分泌物」全素

血省中日血液輸送 5素酵素の為や構造復的大分子化 合わ露量極 的進的生理功能極

大維持代謝する正常活動 激素是由-腺体分泌後藉血液送生

生理作用之進行後継特負器部機 能之平衡

酵素是由高宗基停中形成石細胞中 生南媒作用、維持細胞中谷生化炭 魔之進行,而且酵素均具有專一性。 Aa會陰腺,陰茎と考臓

d前列腺。膀胱子,8直腸腺

直腸雄性子宮輸精管 友輪麻管 副 睾丸、

B 前列腺又叫護腺分泌攝護疫 鳥性液、加入精液中の襲来 保酒 刺激精子之活動

膀胱的主要作用為暫時貯藏尿液 腎臟主要作用為濾云尿液,主司排他 睾丸主要作用角産生精子行き3真作用日

性筴以利生通る進行。

減数分裂為質部分裂中的一種只見 生涯細胞之成塾分製、再過程子一般有 線分裂大教相同旦是在前期中期以 同源染色体産生駸会再機同標染色

半損富双衛主細胞分裂成為單倍 体同而使染色体数得以還原,

(下期作権習

模擬試題