1972-04-09 — Page 15

育教華 頁三筧張匹第 日六廿月二年子壬麻夏 WAH KIU YAT

申報日橋

1972英文中學會考試題預習專欄

Answer y

修道英文書院主編:

TIONAL COURT OF JUSTIC

IAT

經濟及公共事務科 (廿三)

Economia and Public Affairs (23)

Questions (1) What are the chief okaraos

teristics of man

and how, are they not?

Kan's wants tand to compete with one : another.. This is explained by the fact

that as things are limited in supply, scarcity as economista call it, we often find ourselves deciding whether to dỡ đà thaway to do that. Time and money in.) particular are greatly demanded by people, and when our decisions involve these two things, we find that a choice must always be made. That wants are competitive csa de esen from our everyday experiencesa For instance, we have to decide whether we should spend the afternoon reading a novel or watching television, or whether we should do both but leas of saoh. This also gives rise to the significance of marginal utility and the application of equi-marginal returns for the Law of Substitution)

Another outstanding characteristio human wants is that the number of our wants increases day after day. Each morn- ing as we wake up we find ourselves want- ing more things to make our lives happy and comfortable. Yesterday we were de- lighted to have a radio set; today w want a radiogram and tomorrow, it im certain that we will long to have a tape recorder, and so on. This characteris- tie, however, does not apply so much to our basic wants as our secondary. there is an advantage to be got from this characteristic, it probably lies in its ability to provide us an incentive for work. Another thing to be noted is. that had it not been for this character istic weahould not have had a high atandard for living as we have today-

If

Our lives have thus been made more com- fortable and easy, f

Our wants are also generally joint, By this is meant that if we want to buy ▲ "commodity, we may also have to buy B commodity because both a and B commod ities go together to satisfy our wants, As an example we can illustrate this in the case of gramophone and records. One is useless without the other. links and tie-clips usually come in sets, because most boys prefer these to match in order to appear more elegant,

Curr

The last characteristic of man wants is that they can be generally completely not... However great is our desire for a particular commodity there. Im a limit to this desire, so that we are often satisfied with what we have,- This characteristic has hence give rise to the Law of. Substitution which states that when we have got a certain minimum. amount of each article, it is possible for us to replace i article for B art- fole, or B article for C article and ■*

ky Fre goods and economic goods exis to satisfy man's wants. Free goode are those things that exist freely around u and which we can obtain without effort. The air we breathe, the sand with which children play by the bench, and the scenic landscapes of countries which. never cease to fascinate us are clausia examples of free goods.

Obviously, free goods alone cannot meet our wants, as we realize that our wants tend to grow in number as the years go by, If Nature fails to suppl

tha wa enough things to meet our wants, have to produce thes. Poonomic goods

thus produced, to supplement free goods. These are things or services which are produced by our efforts

often the gifts of Nature must be utilized if suonomic goods are to be produoad. For instance, 'a tree standing alone in the forest is merely a tras, as it does not provide man any utility, But, through the expenditure of our time and effort we can turn the trea into many forme useful to us. For instance, the basic can be converted into paper which in turn can be used to make newspapsra, magazines, text books, stc; and the trunk can be made into a boat or raft for con- venient transport down the river, the wood can be turned into comfortable and sttractive. furniture.NET

It can be concluded that man's wanti are met by the free gifts of Nature, and where theae gitta are incapable of eate isfying our wants our productive methods are employed to create economic wealth, thus ensuring that at all times our primary and secondary wants are met, no matter how competitive and numerous they

are.

Questions (2) Explain how the United⠀

Natione Organization is organized and the princiTM pal objectives of the main bodies that make up UIN.0. today.

SECURITY COUNCIL

GENERAL ASSEMBLY

TRUSTER

SHIF

COUNCIL

INTERNATIONAL

ATOMIC ENERGY

AGENCY

ECONOMIE

AND SOCIAL

COUNCIL

TECHNICAL

PASSISTANCE

PROGRAMME

SPECIALIZED AGENCIES

IDA INCO BATTICAO UNESC ILO ITU

THE ORGANIZATION OF U.N.O.

REFERENCE LIBRARY

9 APR 1972

ITY HAL

冠在的政

·微或己

們內心常常下意識地拒絕改磴o 如果皂眾從小學隈戶開始,就能學習了解日,有原則, 的融會就可能有藝大的態度改變。但是誰負責統,五線進行起常的。 己的社會,明白度已在社會的義務與斯利,將來一的浟奇原則,這份社會改進殓年原則草案就造 狀,或不願意在自己的態犯上作微底的改變,他的禽,使他們講其非,確定自已的蕤德楼· 會上已有一定的地位,他們懶於不會改變我們了到他們所採取的花標準,而接影响他們 準,因此,我們討論的初結果發苴一則

CRE)

非凡

·受新事物

一些也有深長的影,但年來的經檢示,非我 |們在赝校椹從年青的一代瓷手,否則很難有基本態度呢?我們予解到眞正的俏皮改衷不可能是外 來的,而必需基由於不斷的品格,謝立起內 在的社會體的概愁,不是被導學生依照一套經

自來熊們:

日期星 日九月四年二七九一曆公年一十六國民華中

的面來

我

招

份

歛

會

池 發

徒

!

非

常

橋

收

育

社會改進 敎育原則草案

教育研討會作專題討論 司徒明校長在「社會意識

「

花灯激學中祚入社會意識的內容。 跟自己,深信有改發社裨媽廟的必要,其次 解决工作和可 梁上的不愿,在我們的 我們要被班

A:如果我們被造工作相成功,首要的我們必 一切,因此我們致诓界的齊任此威很特別篮大· 阿依據現狀,或已醫歡於目前壽社會不合理的, 也有查任,但正如我剛才說,這一代的家長现过

「迸多.焄融咨研討會」昨日假喇沙小學飛行 人醇香體文浟人及社會改造協會主辦之

會被港欬育原則草案」,其全文蝕下,

就會改進浟背原則草案:

四、现在我們想利用设降開對它的內容加以檢討和研 這份裁案在個多足期的民耕寄祫多位為肉,一實在太大了。由於攷試的問烈競爭,就得的挠追 理上的壓力,因爲他們知蒞升高的成敗,彭婉 「餐動的者違子女或盤上的功課,受精神和心

第改論日位實案們

期別研时會的行則一熱心人士十多年

類的討論和工作,加上感潮後幾個月的討論,按 九一和社會實任感,寬案的龍也提及宅此草的經過。 大綱,第三寮潯未瓤手,中文初躍於訓匝在最近生活,善用他們所能得到的機會,想當他們的 时和修改,未完成草案的第一章,第二,僅列下,給予他們以焚斯和指導,使修們維傳康的能度 參加在日本京斯行的社會研究會,四個星球, 十七做香猫发致界,捕获的五月一日至八日,我們不但有責任建植助我們的附生先試成功取得

· 來工作之一。但在上一軍大的影响,可到社會意識和社會責任

,满屏的工作已無很繁承,含了亦使凡生能取得 【學位,他們已經覺得時間不败了,整論如何

“草案的自的協助向學生儼社會到卻對門無該知

神工慈

環加披露你兩星期的研討會則有來自正熙十二國 父在香港不行?拟开关的研討會,一九六八年在有推行社會改蔟就穿的羅痰。 的政府 东棄,行政、勞工,和公共傳播悴各界一主要內容是找彩端當的方法與途徑,使融師在日 的青年健補參加在曼谷集行划期一月的研特會,作爲社會一分子的前途,有長途和正大的影响 一九六五年來自诓深各國的一百五十位天主義黨,因此,我們必須來信有或研社會的就越需要。 常發绣工作中,能按容易地同時推行證冧遷 肚

感的培讃能否成功,對整個社會的前途,對生 因此,在京都研討會中,本选代表們對業的

1972

UPO WHO IBRD IPC. WMO IMP

FAO

中文中學會考試題預習專欄

化學科 (廿三)

陳新

復習龙

時間:二小時

The United Nations Urganisation is composed of six main bodies, bach with a number of committees or commïésions affiliated to it and whose work is often related with one another.

The General Assembly.

Any budgetary eutinatea of the United Nations Organization have to be approved by the General Assembly before they can be adopted. The yearly cont- ribution of each: nation towarda the ox- penditure of the United Nations Organism ation is also determined by the Generai. Annembly,

The next Important function of the General Assembly is to hold sisotions

of members of the Security Council, and the Trustee-ship Council; the judges of the International Court of Justice; and the Secretary General.

2. From tiše to time, a politicSI crisis may suddenly erupt, so that it Bwift Botion is not taken it may develop into a world war, The General Assembly is therefore always on the alert for any trouble that affects the peace and secur- ity of the world, It can ander such cir→ cumstances recommend a coures of action within twenty-four hours on how an enez-

ancy crisis can be avergod.

Another objective of the venerai Assembly lies in its initiation of stud- Bies and discussions among countries on

a wide range of affairs that affect the social and political lives of the peoples of the world.

The General Assembly also receives and studies reporte submitted by the other Councils and affiliated agencies, and it provides a forum for discussion and debate on these reports.

All matters affecting world peace- and security are discussed within the General Assembly, which also undertakes the task of promoting the development of international law as a means of preservTM ing world peace.

The Security. Council

The chief objective of the Security Council is to maintain peace and securit throughout the world. To this end, it thus appoints conciliators to settle "disputes between nations, when they fail- to settle their disputes by themselves. Sometimes a dispute is referred to the International Court of Justice. When

a dispute develops into a world crisis, the Security Council may adopt military action." If a dispute is less serious, the Security Council may impose panal- ties on the, guilty nation in the fore" of severance of diplomatic relationa, or an imposition of trade embargo, other means.

The Secretariat

It is the Secretariat which provi- des the manpower that is needed to malam tain the day-to-day efficiency of the other five councils and affiliated agen- cles. Staffs from the Secretariat are seconded within the structure of the United Nations Organisation to carry out clerical and secretarial work. Typista, telephonists, filing olerks, stenographers, interpreters, transle ators, copywriters and many others WORK within the Secretariati'

The International Court of Justics

The International Court of Justice hears bases submitted by the disputing natione, and provides rulings which, however, are not enforceable as are in an ordinary court of Justice, such as our Supreme Court, another function of this Court is to advise on legal problems of an international nature. The Trusteeship Council

The main objective of this Council 1 to be responsible for the progress. made by the mandated territories and

甲部(共50%)

工:填-

題(200,每答案壶分不限字數, 將答案寫在與題內編號相同的橫 線上。

∵答題須用化學名稱,不能以符號或 化學式代替。

(一)(a)用何法鑑別金屬钾與金屬內?

(1)燃燒金甲的火焰呈(1)色,钠的火焰

呈(2) 色

(1)與水作用:(3)金屬較猛12)

(b)金屬鋒與金屬铝放置空(3)

氯中均能產生一層薄膜保護其內部 防止繼續氧化。

(1)锌所生薄膜的成分是(4) (4) 儿鋁所生薄膜的成分是(5) (5)

(C)下列兩组物質,何者燃燒發强光光色, & (1) Mr SQL MgO — Mg (6); MgO (7)

(1) Ca St Cal: Ca (1);

(7) Cad (9)

(d)离出下列物質暴露空氣中所生化學变

化的名稱

(i)氢氧化钾(0)。

(8)

(9)

(1)碳酸钠结晶(1)

(FO)

W

(12)

(11) 39 (122.

-1957年中文中學會考試題

(二) Cack·C(OH)的化學的學名是(13);

普通名稱或俗名是(14) (13)

-1958年中文中學會考試題

(三)馬口鐵是塗上(15)的鐵片水銀的合

金稱為(16)。

(15) (16)

-1956年中文中學會考試題。

(2)(a)黄铜(brass)的主要成分是(17)及(B

(b)青铜(bronze)的(17) 主要成分是铜丸(9) (

(18).

(19)

Territor-

their eventuel independence, ies that are put under the trust of the United Nations Organisation are supervised and administered by trustaw nations which have to report to the Trusteeship Council annually on their accomplishments,

The Economic and Social Couns11

The first objective of this couns

the oil is to bring improvements in “standard of living, employment and

production to all parts of the world, in order: that world economip and, social conditions may be advanced. To carry out this cble aim, the Boonomic and Social Council has a number of special- ized agencies affiliated to it.

工,填-

和寫方程式。(每分

這我們下一代正端æ社會應呢?當然家長一定

5分;填-

佔一分离方程式佔分;共30%)

指出下列六種化合物何者為氧化劑? 何者為還原劑?并用方程式表示其反應: (如傳氧化劑舉出一還原劑與之作用, 如係還原劑舉出一氧化劑與作用)

劑 -1957年中文中 (a) H50

學會考試題 方程式:

(b) H1s &

方程式

(©) Cha 方程式:

(d) KMnO X 方程式:

Ce) HNO3(濃)是。

方程式:

方程式:

沁

站

劑

乙部(共50%) T問答题(共20%年題55 (一)铜與黄金如何區別?

1952年中中會考試題 (二)如何鑑制铁蓝舆亚铁盔?

-1953年中中會考試題

(三) 氯化银與氯化亚汞如何區別?

-1955年中中會考試題

↓()加入何種溶劑可將氧化鉛與氣

̇化亞汞分離?並說明何者會被溶解。

-1954年中中會考試題

I (30%, 482_107)

•原子量:Zn=65.4, Hal, S=3z, N=14 (一)將50克之錢,完全溶解於稀硫酸

中間可蟳碳酸鋅若干克?

(二)用比重1.38,內含48%純硫酸溶

液500c.c,與足量之硝酸钢共熱, 完全作用機問可得纯硝酸若干克? 將其製成比重1.3,濃度為47.503 硝酸問可得體積若干? (三)在50°C$200 大氣壓力下以Haber合

成法製氨2500公升,問需用15°C至 7.5糖汞柱壓力下之冬氨(氧佔78%)及 戴各幾公升?

復習九完一

It also attempts to find answers › to probleme in regard to health, educ~ ation, employment and trade, by, oarry- ing out surveys in various countries and by financing projecte in countries that are extremely underdeveloped.

The Council also persuades govern- menta to observe and respect fundamen tal human rights and freedom, and to achieve this, it holde world confer- ences in which governments can retify conventions or treaties..

Another important objective of thie Council is to encourage: nationa all over the world to co-operate in the fields of economice, culture, education, health, social justios and allied matters.

And finally the Economic and Social Council co-ordinates the woEK and efforts of the specialized

agencies.

Page 15Page 16

百四第張四第E六廿月二年子壬夏

WAH KIU YAT PO