1972-01-21 — Page 27

WEFERENCE LIBRARY,

報日德 CITY HALL

五期星日一廿月一年二七九一曆公年一十六國民中

育教僑華買三第張七第日六初月二十年亥辛歷夏 WAH KIU YAT PO

· 1972-

1972英文中學會考試題預習專欄

9. The general military growth was stimu-

lated by some external factors. They were:

竪道英文書院主編

中文中學會考試題預習專欄:

物理科(十二)

(၁၇)

(28).

ردون

歷史科 (十二)

History No.

Baction ár. East Asia

I. The Russo-Japanese War of 1904-5. II. Russian ambitione in Manchuria.

III. The Anglo-Japanese Alliance of

1902.

IV. The scrambles for Africa.

V. The European armament race.

P.

Chapter Nines The Late Ching Rafox

Movement. Part One

„1. Which of the following were oSUBOI for the Manchu Reform Programme in 19017

I. There were no other alternatives

for the court, VE

II. Anti-Manchu and Anti-Tze-hei feel-

ing was strong by the turn of the century.

III. There was a rapid decline in Fes-

hsi 'a personal power especially after her flight to Sian.

IV. Foreign encroachment was endang

ering China more than ever after, the Boxer catastrophe.

Japan's rise into power was an.. example of the benefits of modern- ization

II only III

IV and V II, III and V

only only

I III and V only

All of the above.

2, who announced the policy of adopting "the strong points of foreign countr

ies in order to make up China's short- comings?".

A. Emperor Kuang-hau.

II only

I, II and Vonly

TII ·and... IV

S. None of the above

T. All of the above.

Many political reforms were carried out between 1901 and 1911. They included all of the following except

P. The establishment of Eleven Mini- stries replacing the tradition Bix Boarde.

A cabinet of ministers responsible to the Diet.no

R. A constitution on the Japanese

model,,

The introduction of provincial and national assemblies.

Franchise based on property and

scholastic qualifications wao carried out in the provincial assemblies.

11. Financial reform was difficult

because

A. it threatened so many individual

înêmes.

the fiscal system was too superfÁ- cial and weak.

復習伍

時間:二小時

甲部(共50%)

・填-

額(50%)(毎答案査)特峇奪 寫在與題內同編號的橫線上

(若一発切荻一曲面(平面)則武球

叫做些面的(球的半徑(1) 叫做此面的(2);一面在茶(2) 點的曲率共其(3)互為例(3)_

部分的反射镜。

(B)反射面向时心的反射镜

XPS (6)

心反射面背球心的反射镜

呷做(2)。

(三)以透明物質或玻璃製成的物體,其雨

面皆為球面或其中一面為平面者叫做 (8);此種鏡的中部厚(8)

(૩૦).

(十五)如物體放在凹球面镜前不同的位置 作窭驗,試將實驗的結果填在下表的 空格內。 一(1958年中文中學會考試題) 物體的位置

大小 正倒突虚 位置 (2)物體在球心外(例)小於物倒立实像

(b)物體在球心上

城興業

(3) (34) (35) (36)

(

(d)物體在焦點闪

(37) (38) (39) (30) 間

(4) (42) (43) (44)

(33)

(315)

(35)

(36)

·(37)

(38)

(39)- (42)

:(440)

(+1)

(43)

(十六)填寫下面圖形各指標所示之名稱。

(1) 20% (45).

(1)LDE (46)

(D) 24% (47)

(48)

C. the actual tax collection

over

the

邊緣的叫做(9);若中部薄於邊緣的 中文(0)

(9)

(45)

empire was largely unknown. there was no centralization taxes received.

(0) + ($% +6 + TERE (11); (10)_

(48)

the

X&(12),

except for Peking, none of the provinces had a single fiscal authority

Which one is untrue?

By

(IV) ABC

(V) R (19)

(W) EX (50)

(47)

(49)

乙部(共50%)

B. Jung-lu

C. Chang Chih-tung

D. Liu-Kun-i-

E. Empress Dowager,

Who was not connected with the Manchu Reforma?

A. Liu Kun-i

B. Chang Chih-tung..

C. Yuan Shih-kat

Chang

E. None of the

4. Which of the following ware true aime

of the education reforms introduced?

I. It aimed at public education of

the Chinese people.

II. It aimed at training and selecting

officials more effectively

III It aimed at a liberal education)

of the Chinese individuale z IV. It aimed at the gradual abolition.

of the old examination system. V. It aimed at the introduction of

Western knowledge.

AI TI and V only B. II. IV and V only C. VIII, IV and v only

DI IT and VI only

E. All of the above..

5. Which of the following was not intre duced by the Manchus between 1901 and 19117

A. The abolition of the

ged essay"

B. The Catablishment of a National

School System based on the Japan epe model.

Provision for the education fabry

women.

The introduction of compulsory primary education.

-The conversion of the old-style

acadenies into government schools,

Many Chinese youthể sought aodern. education abroad. Mostly, they went to

P. Britain

Q Russia

R. Japan:

S. America

T. France.

The chief reformer responsible for j military reforms was

P. Li Hung-Chang

Q. Chang Chih-tung

R. Yuan Shih-kai

S. Prinos Chun

T. Hung-lu

8. Military reforms introduced between

1901-1911. included

I. Abolition of the old-style military

examinations.

II. Formation of the Board of War: III. Establishment of modern military

academies.

IV. Partial disbandment of the Green

Banners.

► RONNE

Building up of the six divisiong

of the Peiyang Army.

II III and IV only

II

R.

I

and V only

IV and V only

III and

All of the above,

only

the social reform edicts of 1901-1911, ANG

Tintermarriage between Manchus and

Chinese was allowed.

II. Campaigns were carried out againot

foodbinding

III, opium smoking was limited.

IV. slavery was declared illegale

V. smoking and gambling were forbidden.

II

III and

IV only

B: I and III only

III only

I, II, III and IV only 411 of the above.

E. A

13. Legal reforms introduced by the

chu government included.

A. the study of Western legal systems. B. efforts made to end the corruption

of magistrates.

C. the abolition of torture and severe

punishments.

the promulgation of a new Criminal Code. M

the suspension of collective resp onsibility.

Which is the exception?

The Manchu Reform Programme was reg~ ponsible for the emergence of the

A. landlord-scholar-official gentry,

class..

B. landlord-military-scholar clans o 0. landlord-merchant-official class D. military-merchant-scholar centr

class

E. landlord-military class.

15. Which of the following were reasons

for the failure of the Manchu Retorn Programme?

I Financial bankruptcy arter the Boxer movement hampered the execution of the reform - programme, II. Centralization of power upon the

court roused discontent of the::. provincial authorities.

III. Lack of leadership after the resp-

ective death of Dowager and Chang

Chih-tung.

IV. The dismissal of Yuan Shih-ka

E.

in 1909.

Revolutionary movements under Sun Yat-sen's Leadership were increasingly causing obstacles to

the appeal for Chinese sup

I and III only

I, 11, and only

III and TV only

III and V only All of the above.

Part Two

Give an account of the late Ching. Reforms and account for its failure.

T. Int oduction: Contradictory to her

attitude, Empress Dowager realized the. need for reforms in order to save the Dynasty and thus de- creed for the exequi tion of the various Programmes in 1901, when she was still in Sian.

(3) SITO DA OS DE LA UZ U (13)

中心的联線,p改變的(13) (13)

(六)通過球面鏡邊綠兩半福所夹最大角

(14) 041kk (14), 25(15),

(2)若光線透過透镜內菜 (15)

定點不起折射打或出射線與入射線率

(16) +386446(16).

(1)(A)老線透過凸遠鏡光線於一 PK > £ $ &(17), (17).

(B)光線透過凹透镜,其光線向外發

教,但其反向的延長線交於一點;故

凹透鏡又名(1)

(九)凹镜與凸透鏡能將光線聚於一點

其光線實際集中五點叫做(19)

(十)凸鏡與凹透鏡能將光(19)

線愛撒但光線的反向延長線却集中 旅一覧・共點非要際線集中里504

| (+-) 34 @ $362 TO VELLE, PLOSZE NE DURR

(21); SEE BDX31960).

(4)透镜的焦距是由焦點

至(23)的距離

(2)

(三)像高度與物體高度好 1362 3 Pay or 32 (25)

(十)試駕出下列各透镜名稱

II.

(0)

Programmes

cal and Constitutional.

"réforma

B. Military reformë

C. Educational reforms.

D. Economic and financial reforme

E. Social reforms

F. Legal reforms

This part of the answer is very factual, only, ayatematic presen- tation needed to relate all the Programmes clearly) III. Reasons for failure:

五問答題及計算題(毎題求同分) (一)5%(A)試述透镜的「求而透镜法則」 59% (B)試述透镜的「新笛卡兒持

法則

(10% (c) * -367 BESE $$ 30££, 14 成3像為倒立,而其大小為物體之2 倍,則此透镜是什麼類型的透镜? 像是虚像還是實像?反此透镜的生 距為若干半厘?試用新盜卡怒符號法 則及球面镜符號法則解,以比較其 结果之異同。——估1960年中文中

题 30% (二)下面的坐標圖解表示凸透镜與凹|

透镜成像之圖解。

BB表示物體軸,工工表示成像3軸 代表物距,表像距于表焦距 心麦像長,口表物長。0表光心。 附圈可表示出物體所在之位置;像時 在三位置,像為虛像及實像,像與物 大小比較試參看附圖片至逐點 HER

Vezt

復習伍完

(1) Provincial authorities dissentful

(11)

of centralization of power.

Chinese people refused to sup-

port because they believed that the reforms were not arising from a genuine desire. Anti-Dynastic movements led Sun Yat-sen,

IV. Conclusions Despite Empress Dowage

er's desire to save the dynasty by carrying out institutional re- forms, it was already too late, Answera for last issue:-

(1)

(6) T

(11) (16)

Lack of sufficient financial back- ing.

3. Lack of leadership?

(i) Death of Empress Dowager and

Chang Chih-tung.

(2) 1

((3)

(7) B

(12)

(17)

(8):

(13)

(4) 3

(9)

(14)

(10)

((15)

(ii) Dismiscal or Yan Shit-kai ? (111) Inability of Emperor Heuan

Tang and Prince Chun, the regent.

C. Lack of support:

”