1972-01-14 — Page 27

AGERENCE LIBRAR

育教室華頁三第張七第 日八廿月一十年愛幸藦 WAH KIU YAT PO

邹日橋華

菠僑

The first official report

CITY HALL 五期星 日四十月一年二七九一愿公年一十六國民 'D

The Boxers failure magnu

be accounted by

T

its lack of constructive me programme

物理科 (十一)

悚新

the indifference of the

southern provinces

[II

the superiority of allied forces

identifying the Boxer

Movement was in

P. Manchuria

2. Chihli

R. Shantun

1. Honan

1972英文中學會考試題預習專欄:

S. Shansi

道英文書院主編:

歷史科

History No.

Section A: East Asia

Chapter Eight The_Boxer Rising

Part One:

A

1. The Boxers had originated as

the members of the Regiona. Armies.

the remnants of the you Worshippers' Society, an offshoot of the Eight

Trigrams Society (Pa-kua chiao) p

the remnants of White Lotus Society

the outcrop of the Big

Sword Society (Ta-tao hui)

The Boxer movement was fostered by current chaotic economic and political conditions which were caused

by:

the depression or loca industries due to the influx of foreign cotton. goods and oil.

II. the growing foreign menace

in the scramble for concessions

TII widespread famne caused

by Yellow River floods in Shantung and drought in North China

TV the failure of the.

strengthening movements. the inefficient system of tax collection

A. II and IV only

B I, II and V only

C

II, III, IV and V onl

DI, II and IV only E. all of the above

In the fall of 1899, the

Nature of the Boxers was

A. antidynastic

B. antiforeign

C. antimissionary

D. B and C only

E. A B and C.

Anti-Christian sentiment of the Boxers was mainly caused

the retusal or some Chinese Christian converts in.

supporting the loca3

festivals

the intervention or

missionaries in disputes

O the construction of churches

which ruined their fung- shui

Christian opposition, to ancestral worship

the ruthless murder of non- believers

Which of the above is incorrect?

The Boxers also resulted the railways because

I foreign surveyors and

officials were often ruus LL it ruined fung-shui III it took away the "rice

bowl from those who wet - engaged in the transport business

IV it gave out too much

smoke which was injurious to health

•V it interfered wneir ances

tral graveyards

II and V onlj e

I, II, III and V onl

I, II and III onl

D. II and III only all of the abov

Un resuming regency in September 1898, Empress

Dowager carried out a number of measures except

e. the patronage given to the

Boxers

Q.the firm rerusal TO TE11 demands for a leased area in Bhekiang

the assimilation or

Christianity.

t

the decree for organization of local dilitia for North Chin the plan for an overall reform programme

Who succeeded Yu-hsien ay

governor of Shantung in

December 18997

F. Yuan Shih-kai

Q. Tseng kuo-fan

R. Tso Tsang-tang

S. Jung-lu

T. Prince Tuan

In 1900, the Boxers

I

entered Peking

II. Massacred Chinese

Christians-

TII. burnt foreign establisn-

ments

V

demolished the railways

V shot von Kettler, the

German Minister.

I, II and III only

TI, III and IV only

R II, IV and V only

I, II, III and IV only

all of the above

Which of the following was not

a pro-Boxer?.

P. Yuan Shin-kar:

0. Empress Dowage,

R. Prince Tuan

S. Yu-haien

Kang-1

The dynasty's declaration or. war on the Allied nations was ignored by

I

11

II

Li Hung-chang

Liu Kun-i

Chang chih-tung

IV. Sheng Hsuan-huai

V. Yuan Shih-kai

I, III and V only

3. II, IV and V only

. I and III only D. I, II, III and V only E. all of the above

12. Which of the following

countries contributed the largest number of soldiers the international relief. army?

13.

A. Japan

B. Britain.

C. Germany-

D. Russia

E. France

When the allied army invaded Peking, Empress Dowager and the Emperor fled to

A. Tientsin B. Taiyuan.

3. Tsinan

D. Chengchow

E. Sian

The Boxer Protocol was signed

and the powers

A Prince Ching, Li Hung-chang

B. Tseng Kuo-fan, Li Hung

chang

Li Hung-chang, Prince Kung Prince Ching, Tseng, Kuo- fan

Prince Kung, Tseng Kuo-. fan

15 By the Boxer Protocal, unina

Was required to..

I send formal apologies to

Germany and Japan

II destroy forts to enable

direct access of foreigners to Pekina from the sea

III expand the Tsungli-

Jamen

TV suspend examinations

all cities..

V pay an indemnity of 450

million taels

II, III and IV only I, II and V. only

3. I and V only

I III and Vonly All of the above

IV. the disorganized nature

of the Boxers.

V the blind reaction of

the court

III and V onlj

II and IV only

I, II and IV only SI, III and IV only

All of the above

L' What e1180TS Q1a the Doxe

uprising bring to China?.

I. It hastened the end

the Manchu dynasty

II It marked a dynamic step

IV

in the progress of China's republican

revolution

It made the Manchu court

realize the need for reforms

It paved way for

ETOWN Or warlorals as

provincial independence. was common

V It improved Sino-oreign

relations

I, II and III only

Q. I and III only

R. II, III and IV on Ly

SI, II, III and IV only T. All of the above

Part Two:

Ans

What were the causes of the Boxer uprising and account for its-failure.

introduction: The turn of the century witnessed China engage in a violent reaction against foreign powers as manifested in the outbreak of the Boxêr catastrophe

II. Causes for outbreak.

A. Growing irritation againa the foreigners. Anti- foreign feeling had always existed in Chin for centuries. Such feeling was liable to break out into violence

upon provocation such as: (i) the changes made by missionaries and christian converts (ii) the seizure of ports

and the lease of land (iii) the granting of rail-

way, mining and other concessions.

(iv) the abuse of

extraterritoriality (v) the defeat in wars,

in particular the Sino-Japanese War in 1895.

(vi) the fear of being partitioned.

Resentment against

foreigners was also rooted in the economic hardship that foreign aggression had caused China.

Such.

hardship was felt by the. masses too. Increased foreign trade and rail- way activities were directly endangering the livelihood of people. To all these difficulties, nature played a part. There was widespread famine (1897-9). caused by the flooding of the Yellow river, which was particu larly serious in Skantung.

opqiaûlo Outbreaks.) against foreigners were. detected as early as 1897. The toleration of the Court and local officials indirectly gave encouragement to such movements which culminatea and got momentum in the Boxer Rising in June 1900. when Empress Tze-hsi gave her official support and declared war on the foreign powers,

T11. Keaton Lur allure.

The Boxer movement came to an end in August 1900. Instead of expelling the foe gners, Peking was occupied by the allied army and Empress Dowager had to

Lee with the Emperor.June failure can be accounted by:

續復習や解答

乙部(共40%)

0(b) I Zka AB, AC- FOIX IIS

相立,镜面相向。P點表燃着之洋焗

I求以作圖法求洋燭之像數。

IM:04 AZI IN APB HEIKOA

(-_-)

PIEPILAB

ZOATI

(三)過PKPI, LACZOATELL

(~)~ I, lk I, I, LAC

GOAT IS...

(2) i By Is Pk Is Iq LAB, I OATLIų.

Kasita

Q BB Ic I y XL Iq I y Be

答:洋燭之像數共有7個。

2)(a)答:如下附圖所示:光線尺自空氣入 射水中,直至水底B;後由水底B反射至水 面w.say再折好而入空籖進入眼害E. 因視線不能曲折的,吟EB表視線,則 B.所成立像在BOS R.D.表實深,故所

I J K D

據:

1832LALAD. LIJKT 深。因光線自水進入氣的 折射率為是即

sint

故「>ㄥㄦ,故折射線:

較入射線:B0遠離法

ANN, IKEBI RBZ

點B

·(6) I. BR 7 SAD=zm

R. D. MAD.

RiD all th

答:池的實在深度為2号)

(3)以作圖說明平面鏡的作圖法

I. PXP $$ 7 MM'; 1675 AB.

II AMC AB=18€

III作法1過A任引一入射線ACMM

未完轉入第五張第三頁)

the futility for China's

weak and inefficient arm)

to contend with the joint allied forces.

the lack of a constructive programme by the Boxers. the lack of popular support as well as support from Chinese leaders such as Li Hung-chang and Chang Chih-tung. In short, the Boxers failed to inspire South and Central China making this uprising a national movement

Jonclusion:

The defeat of Unana placed her in a more difficult situation. Despite the enthusiasm of Empress Dowager at reforms, China was heading for a greater movement, the Republican Revolution, which finally terminated Manchu rule.

Answers for last issue:

7.10 8. S 9. S

10.

T

11. B

12

E