1972-01-08 — Page 25

REFERENCE LIBRARY

-8 JAN1972-

·育教僑華頁一第張七第日二廿月一十年亥辛曆复 WAH KIU YAT PC

1972英文中學會考試題預習專欄

怪道英文善院主編

歷史科

(+)

History (10),

Section A East Asia.

Chapter Seven: The Scramble for Conces-

Part one

eione

1. China's defeat in the Sino-Janpanese

War 1894-5 had serious consequences on China.

Yuan Shih-kai replaced Li Hung-

Chang in taking over the training. of modern armies in North China. TT.Chang Chih-tung became a principal personnel in "foreign matters" III. Kang Yu-wei presented the "Ten.

Thousand Word Memorial" in May advocating a programme of reforms besides other. things.

IV. Foreign powers competed to win

influence in China.

There grew a feeling of respect for the Japanese and many Chinese students went to Japan:

AT I,

III

and IV only:

and IV only

II TII and IV only IV and Vonly

III, IV

and

Even before the Sino-Japanese War, Western powers had shown interests in China. But these were on the

A. territorial

religious

political:

commerical: cultural

3. Territories that China had lost bef

ore 1895 included.

A. The Maritime Province to Russia

B. The dension of Hong Kong to Britain C. The greater part of Ill to Trance

D. The recognition of Kacao as Portug➡

uese territory.

E. The cession of KOWLOON FORANBUL B

to: Britain, i

Which of the above is untruer

The soramble for concessions in China from 1895-9 was mainly a product of

I nineteenth century imperiallen. II. the defeat of China in War. III. the inability of China to defen

nd herself againat foreign enor- oachment.

the growth or Japanese and hun- sian Power.

the jealousy among western Powere

I, II and III only

FI, III and IV only

I and V only

工程 and IV only

all of the above.

The soramble for concessions in 1895

was first initiated bar

Germany

B. Franca

C. Britain

D. Japin

3. Russia:

6. Alongside with the soramble ror Ter-

ritorial rights there was also keen competition among the powers in

which placed China in a more

miserable position.

P. building Churches

9.

Q. armament

R. lending money to unins

opening up minem.

constructing Failways.

Which of the following statemensa are untrue about the construction of the Chinese Fastern Railway?

The right for construction val given to Russia by the Li-Pourn- ior Treaty: N

11. The railway was to run soros

Kanchuria to Vladivostok..

III. The real aim of the railway was to provide military subsort for Ching when needed.

P.

IV. It was a major step for xuâslan penetration into Manchuria.

V. The railway was purely a Russian

management.

None of the above

II and

R. III only

S. I only

v only

T. All of the above,

8. The Lense of Kiaochow, Bay' was tad to GarMANÝ As a result of

the Triple Intervention

報日橋。

the murder of two derman: mins: aries in Bhantung.

B. the Kaiser's gunboat policy. Sẽ both. Q and R

To all of the above

9. In 1898,

year leana" of

P. France...

Q. Russia

B. Britain'

5. Prande

4. Russia

was granted a

Taingtao Port Arthur

Kwangokow Bay Kanchuria.

10. Which of the following was not sec

ured by Britain in 18987

P. ▲ 99 year lease of the New Terri t-

orien...

The lease of Weihaiwei as long an Russia: occupied Port arthur, British subjects should be Inspe- ctor- Osgeral of the Imparial

Maritime Customs as long as Brit- ain remained the main trader with China

Exclusiva aphere of influence in the Tangtze Valley.

Railway concessions to build rail- roads from Shanghai to Nanking to Chúngling

11. American policy regarding the Boxa

able for concessions was best illus trated by the proposal of the Open Door Policy by

·who was

of the United State

A. Wilson, President

B.John Hay, Secretary. or seato. G. Wilson Minister of Foreign

Affairs.

D. John Hay, Minister of Foreign

Affairs

E. Johnson, Secretary of State.

12. Which of the following was an

untrue ovatement about the scramblo *for concessions?

Besides the Americane there were many foreigners who shoved concern for China integrity during thin oritical period..

B. Italy!o failure accouraged Tru-hei

that European stated could be resi sted.

C. The rights of the powers in their

respective spheros were ill defined

Often mutual agreement wore medo between powers to guarantee their own interests in their spheren.

B. The Open Door Note was agreed 的 all the sphere-owning Fousro,

Part Tuc

Q, Give a brief account of the corembla

for concessions in China between 18959 and discusn dt雄

quences.

N.B. The question can be divided into

The first part is a very straight forward description which coneie ate of admple fsota Hut auita complicated. In order to avoi unnemssary confusion, students should attempt to follow a syk tem. There might be two wayar either chronologically or coun

Nevertheless, the writer

would advise the latter system to be "adopted since it enables

a clearer picture of the activ- ities of the various powers invo- lved in the contest,

Introductions

The defeat of China in the Sino-Japanese War clearly revealed China's weakness and it acted ma an invitation to the exploitation by foreign powerà.

The Soramle for councessionai

A Russia – Chinese Eastern Rail- way South Manchurian Railway.

B. Germany

d. France

Lease of Port Arthur and Dairen.

Lease of Kiaochow Bay and Tsingtao. Exclusive rights in Shantung

The initiator of the scramble. Br Sphere of infiuenor ió Tunnan, Iwangel, Kwangtung, Annam and Hainan.

-Lenos of Kwangohow BAY,

not take part, since her: economic supre- maoy depended on: Chinata open door policy. But later abe joined the worat

CITY HAL

六期星日八月一年二七九一展公年一十六國民曹中

【相了解之地步。是次開 放B斯於八日定为上村 珠海學生會

【希望此會使袐和被香港乒選拔气忍黹 峯生長,教育寇之一代表,和去來追訪問 動性疗等方面的成街, 方面,該校衝名图上好 奔粱隔,還成互的中國國家躞作突。

【校學生的學染,活(四十五秒正) 乒乓 |內骸换將會把示年來骸 下四乘]百之接力成照 天爆行開放日,在两减五屆南躜會努臊選中供 二

舊生,日又在第二十 日及九日江南 【地道峦若瑟出院,定今褡傑,佐治餞皆 校 广港訊、港岛堅尼一礤雄師,如足球告將雅 羅理基恩士主持剪綵禮

港島聖若瑟書院

今明兩天開放日

| 九時至下午七時粜行,

並將於八日上午十時由 定期餐舞會·

該校務生監理芈姝土

行剪儀式,開放日有

「雲校發唭二十字,

一,强校乃由世界 一,每年校內外考試均非 一學,創校至今已近百年、及生與浟感情, 前在英中會者中西創下發函邀憎本治安大亚墨

·常理想,如骸校於多年,砥時裝表演,又該會網

空手道珙示範表演及各一,餐舞會由該找社會 【重音樂後就惊。 及融會工作系风鷄石任 組織之天主敦来沙堂|平行目的纽聯路同8

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一球,乒乓,田徑皆君校一。 。舱存方面,該校之參加者,可卽 然會

會舉行記者招待會,說導此次訪問大陸宮。 日返港,並定今(八)日下午二時半侵洲大學生 (种戡心安沿大溼學生會大陸訪問團經於六 今日舉行記者招待會

港大學生訪問大陸後

一,則露有八僅一良之國一十五元,現已開始發售

間海英乓類

中文中學會考試題預習專欄

物理科(十) · 陳新

復習四解答:

1972

7.填-

題(30%,每答案壹分 甲部(共60%)

()(1)介質(二)(2)折射(三(3)入射點

(五)(5)法線(为()一旁

(四) (4)折射

(7) 平面

(1)平面

(13) 249534

折射率

(8)入射角(七)(9)一旁

正孩

(14) 89 $8

(12)正弦

(15) A254

(20) 遠離

(1)(16) 2EF (32) (17)**

(18)接近((9)小於

(+)(2)光疏介質 (22) 老密介質

(4)号(十二)臨界 (土)倒數(23)

(26) = &# (+=) (27) E32 (28) EZA (十五)()(29)兩倍(b)(3)無 倒數 限多!!

1.簡易計算題(30%)(每題55) (1)工,已知:兩平面镜3夾角0=60%

II求:所成虚像數ne 正解:

據:=

·360°

答:所成像之數目為5個。

g Mw

光绿由玻璃進入水之折射率

allg

答:光線由蝦璃進入水3折射率為景

(5) 1. 已知: aMw=1.333; 池深 d768

I求:視涤de=?¢•

III解據折射率=

視深 de bft

di:

答:池的視深為4.5呎

(6)工,已知某物體之臨界角(Critical

Angle) ∠C=45%

求:此物質折射率从

III解:振:光由光疏介質入完密介質 三折射率,等於假定光線反向進行時,其 臨界角正踏上倒數。

即化

sinc

(2) I.已知:入射角二5折射角v=3

正求:折射率M 1.44, th

alls

sm 30

答:折射率為5或1.4321.

-1.4331

(3). I, 已知:光線由空氣進入水3折射率

I求: 光線由水進入空氨之折射率

III解:

答:光線由水進入空氣折射率為一

(4)工,已知:光線由空氣進入水折射 由空氣進入玻璃立 折射率為:

mbie. Leare of Wal- haiwei, the New Ter- ritories.

Sphere of inriuence in the Tangt sa Vally.

E. Japan - The Fukion province, III. American Polioyi The Open Door

Polloy. To some extent, the policy prevented China from being partit- doned.

IV. Consequencesr

The scramble for concessions by the foreign powers in China van part of their imperialistio ven- ture in the closing decades of the nineteenth century. It inore- ased mistrust.

and

jealousy.

China, now tooweak to defend hez dwn integrity, was regarded as "the sick of the Far East". Kany Chinese scholars began to realize the corruption of the Manchu doverm nment, and advocated for reformn. This led to the Hundred Days refo rm led by Kang Yu-wei and Liang Chi-Chao.

C. ·On the other nano, radical PerorTM mers perceived the futility at reforms and advocated for revolut ionary movements under DE Sun Yat-

答:此物質三折射率為之;

乙部(共40%) 每题共佔10分;其中計算題或作圖3 部佔7分,問答题之部佔3分。 (1)(a)答:兩角度镜所成像公式及其用

法:(i)公式為:兩角度镜所成之虚

360°

兩錢所夾之角度

360

(ii)用法: (一)号0能整除能整除360°時

則几為整数。

蛾

若日不能整除360°時,則有餘三小 数部分進,而不用四捨五入法, 例如:設=50360°%0=360°+50°

6.2=7 £k n=7-1=6

未完下期續~

Ben. Anti- Kanchu feeling was ̇growing. The Boxer activities: were also intensified.

Conclusion: The scramble for conom essions, though did not partition" Chine into pieces, did hasten the downfall of the decadent Kanchu. rule.

Answers for issues 8 and 91.

A

21.

17. T

22

23.

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