1971-12-03 — Page 25

育教儒華頁一第張七第日六十月十年亥辛展系‘WAH KIU YAT PO

報日僑華

REFERENCE LIBRARY

-3 DEC1971

CITY HALL

五期星日三月二十年一七九一圈公年十六國民華中

1972

育僑華

1912英文中學會考試題預習專欄

堅道英文書院主編

歷史科

(五

History (5)

Fast ABis

Conclusion

The Taiping Rebellion broke out at the moment when the masses were anticipating rebellion. However, due to the ruthlessness of the Taipinge and their inexperience, the Rebellion soon lost the favour of the masses who became unsympathetic and disillusioned. The failure of the Taipings made Ohina once more sunken under a despotisn.

dacovino

Live a brie account of the Taiping Rebellion, and discuss its consquences,

Ans. 1. Introduction: by we may century, situat- iona in China were made ripe for a major rebellion which eventu ally came in 1850 with the out- break of the Taiping Rebellion.

中文中學會考試題預習專欄

物理科

(五) 陳新

t=2000

III.

Section

hapter Three: The Taiping Rebelltor

Give reasons for the outbreak of the Taiping Rebellion and account for its failure,

Ans. I. Introductions The internal conditions of:

China in the first half of th 19th Century all indicated that China was heading for Major rebellion. It came in 1850 with the outbreak of the Taiping Rebe111or

Underlying causes:

A. Economic depression caused by

(1) Rapid growth of population.

A

resulted

in a shortage of arable land (since China was still predominantly agricultural) which in turn brought about a shortag. of food.

(ii) Concentration of land,

Many poor farmers were forced to borrow money and finally sell their land to

and to the landlords...

(iii) Heavy taxation. The outflow of silver

caused by opium importation and the debasement of copper coinage imposed harder life on the peasants.

iv) Speculation on prices of rice by unscrup

ulous merchants. added to the misery of th people

Natural disasters and famine,

The economic depression led to either the fil gal emigration to S. E. Asian countri or widespread discontent expressed in rieta,

folitical Background

(1) Central government was weak

(ii) Provincial Governments and their officers:

were inefficient and incompetent.

1) Government troops, the Bannermen, were

Inefficient and lawless. Very often, they fanned discontent-

iv) The defeat in wars lowered the prestige

of the dynasty.

(V) Possession of weapons by local militia

and patriotic volunteers after the Anglo Chinese War tempted people to become more aggressive.

Armed with the political theory of the Mandate of Heaven", it seemed that reballinn was most justified,

Direct cause

Hung Hafu Chuan and the Society of the God- worshippers. The Society was originally a religious association but eventually, due to the background of the time and the nature of its membership, it acquired social and political goals.

The clash between the Imperial troops and the God-worshippers an: Kwangai. It led t

to the Tai ping Rebellion,

After the capture of Nanking, the Taipings reorg-

anized and carried out reforme. However,

about fourteen years, it failed.

Reasons for failure

Idministrative weakness09

The Taipings were not well trained nor well. equipped their war tactice were weak; they were too destructives and there was also the lack of leadership.

Confusion

was caused when dissension broke out among the leaders.

B. Military inferiority

Lacking in proper training, the Taipings were not to be matched against the well-organiz- ed and fully-equipped Ever Victorious Army and the Regional Armies led by Li Hung-Chang and Taeng Kuo-fan.

Opposition

The Taipinge were not popular because of its activities and characteristica. It roused

the opposition of many people namely the land lords, the scholar-officials. the common peopl and even westerners,

A

Causess

Underlying causes

Direct cause.

(Refer to answer

Outbreak at Chin-tien |

1850

Capture of Yung-an and the setting up

the Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace.

C. Capture of Nanking. 1853

D. Approach to Tientsiw

E. Fall of Nanking 1864.

IV. Reform Programmeş

A. Organization both on the central and local

planes.

and reformā,

Social and more

D. Calender reform.

Jn the whole, the Taipinge aimed at sett ing up a gemi-theocratic and communist society, The programme was impressive but it was not. allowed the chance of being experimented because of the failure of the Rebellio

Reasons for failur

Administrative weaknesses

8. Military inferiority

Opposition.

(Refer to answer for a. I

Consequences

A. Political and milztary

(1) Exposure of Manchu military weaknesses.

Central Government be came weaker than the. provincial Governments. 1.e, the balance. of power was up

upset..

1ii) The Manchus no longer ruleq unina alone. The rule was shared by Chinese officials and foreign indirect intervention.

(iv)

The regional armies" became the fora- runners of Warlordiam in China,

More Chinese

were convinced

of the suDĖTY- ority of western powers and advocated self- strengthening movements.

Many escaped Taipings became the nucleus of later revolutionary movemanta.

Social and Exconomic

Destruction of life and property

Demoralization of trade

Economic bankruptoy leading to the intro uction of extra taxation. Establishment of the Imperial Maritime Customs Service-indicated foreign inter-

tion in China a administration. Filacy became a manabe, Foreign protect-

ion Y indicated further intrusion into o the vessels

Conclusion

China's affairs

Though the Rebellion was momentary and never achieved its goals, it did became the precursor of the later dynastic changes for it hastened the disintegrat ion of the declining Ching dynastic.

N.B. The two questions discussed in this issue are vary

simple and

forward demanding a pure mod narrative take note that since the second question required an answer that covers every aspect of the Taiping Rebellion, no detailed account is needed.

oration. However, students should.

"Aswers for Part On

13.

及面脹係數;C.表物體

原長,见表物體增長後之長度.

(4) I. EXO: t=0C

Dio =0,009,745,7 %/%C...

0°C率200%空氣的膳係

I. &c. 8a=?/°C.

III、解:(1)檬: ¥元

增大後三面積、表初温度 III、解:(1)線:

A表原有正方體面積,A表

尤凍終溫度。

I. st. 31 B=2d.

V=V2(1+8+)

訂=為近似符號,

待

1.玄正:(1)據

blo

l(t-to

(D)=(1)

1+1=

BP B=20 REI (1959年英中會考試题

5%(2) I.已知:(接上题环

8老物體的體積膨骤

*; V. A PUTERA WR21A, V

EMA WALIA

I to ser

I Z (1) k l - leto

5為增長量(要作Belta.

lot o

據:

lo (t-to)

Ad

(

(lord)

l (t-to)

Vo (1+ YE)

0.003745.7%

-Y* 200°C 0,001,2939

0.001, 293=0,000,745,7+0.149148

0.000,547,3

0.149/14°0

0.003,67/c

* % 12.00€ 2000 2 PM 65

në me la biban die k 0,003,67

0.095

(b) I. Eko SBra WB =1259.

I. st. Zora =?go

(注:Bra為黃銅 Brass之符号 黃銅為銅&锌合金與 鋼 Ci不同。幺為水當量 Water Equivalent

III.解:(1)據:C=MS

Cora =1259x0.095 cal

11876-call

(il) the Coa=Cho=Musi

/ca=11,875 cal

-11.87594

銅量熱器之冰當量為

118755

:(6)10% I. ZKP=0Hg=0.000, 187/%

W=40g Wo

-6.859

-4909

_l:+3lod +30.8 +8 -1, [3] or 2 Overflow 11735

(t

let-to

Rs (t-to)

及

可略

(1) (1) AX(II) 15.

†Z (3) I..

I of love

70,000,029

=200°C, Ro=128003

I #4: 11⁄2 l = lo[1+2(t-t)]

2002 = 128 cm [1+0,009,0291*

(200°C~0°C)] 1287424cm

∴锌棒在攝氏二百度時長

128-742,72.

求:玻璃的膨脹係

解:據液體的視脹係

出液體董

在影內液體溫度差

6.859.

((4909-409)-6889] -1007

-0.000,154,6/20

據:液體真膨脹係數 =液體視膨脹係數+容器

201

3. ALARABALARE

[= Ca + Cy

0.000,182% -0.003114,6

=0.000,0274/00

玻璃的膨脹係數為每

Fa0,000,0274.

-復習二解答完

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第二第張士第

日六十月十年多辛歷