1971-11-12 — Page 18

第二首克五第日五廿月九年辛歷宴 WAH KIU YAT PO

1912英文中學會考試題預習專欄

堅道英文書院主編

歷史科

(三)

Bistory (2)

deation A

Haat inin

Chapter Ones The First Anglo Chinese

R

報日僑華

五期星日二十月一十年一七九一圈公年十六國民華中古教低到

He was an official Superintendent of Trade to Canton.

He was sent by the Foreign Secretary, Gladstone

There were no adequate instructions and preparation for the teake

He approached Canton directly without waiting. for permission in Macao.

He announced his arrival by "lette

Vicroy.

The importation of Opinn on China paused

the increase of emuggling“

the corruption of officials:

the de basement of the copper coinage

an outflow of Bilver

the deterioration of national health.

III.

The development of the Canton Trade System was

revolution ETY

SLOW

rapid

evolutionary

aodi dental

Tea became the principal export of China in the

th century because

she wanted to get rid of the surplus.

ten was easy to be produced in China.

tea had become the national drink of the English. she did not produce any other exports," Ceylon was not producing good tea...

Under the Canton System,..

the foreign merchante were held responsible by the British East India Company.

the foreign merchanta were allowed free activities except at the "Thirteen Factories, *

the foreign merchants traded with the Hoppo.

the Cohong was known to be the licensed guild

of Chinese serohant firms, S

all foreigners were subjected to Chinese oriminal

Which of the above statements are correct?')

II only

.1

andy only

and TV only

and IV only

and Vonly_j

1

and

and IV

I

II and III

III and IV

II III IV and

12. In 1839, the Chinese Amparor issued a statuta

15.

SAGAA

which authorized death. penalty, for all of tha following except,

Chinese cultivators of opium.

. Chinese distributors of opium. Chinese consumers of opium.

foreign cultivators of opium, foreiga importers of opium.

Lin Ta-hau,

opium evil

rminate the

commissioned by Empezoz

Chien-1, man selected to azterm

Chia-ching

Tap-kuang

Kaion-feng

Kuang-bay.

The Terranova Affair (1821) was involved with the question of

tariff ratea

entry into Canton

opium souggling

legal jurisdiction

trade relacions

When a Chinese villager,...

was the British superintendent of trade.

酸

保良局暨總理聯誼會屬校

聯合行畢業禮

此堂

小受而中学,使各级数

各任次公開“生于 蕊,以递到成材的效果一。這一昐智戕施,血本 導,那無論將來升學 兒童學子,經計包一 均,剪氽深造的根,耐性優篇】守法公民不忘離長说婆心的 沉開及中一間受 托兒所而幼推劃,再由有所堅躪,從小辉:此後時時案 骨按「愛開,現在已有托兒所 【實地的,按步就班,由一校學生對於我國固有敬大。因此,杨望你一完成,均於元月一日 許芳女士所說:「脚脚一定製應育科,健各 不滿自足,自勝之幼園,同際醫 並且餡斯娜宇王一治,由本年起,已夾一,其為無無聲,均一中攝及四小路风秀茂 ,在校時一 好璵生「敬恸誠」的核試,刻 ,一可不 監來年足額,與一

證效

夏夫中詞

局人

槪授德在

况憑有

風氣日趨敗城中,學校德育實值得實易

總理佈會,對於發股 會認的昝各位鎮際,北弒 關祖堯爵士致詞 力申在今日社會,簡河流,那可樂組·[[台灣自武商之一 现可欣容隤七中軍,能引發熱略,對大決現概要如下,教育悟人生

腰

好很罪的病 監得會

一區,於前日下午四段,,

, ,更為此無數, 百七一年邃與合乘员,龍門隔間俊一次來華,與溪城歌,難

點選的,字在進步。各位若以一成材的質染,但潑械中學,直的良醫 上難上陣,在做人,出方面沙湾固#虹求深造的棋在花兩事,以配合设 一位記住古人所說:「學實地步,憐最初的本 此而滿,更統一管

黃松像,易經當地傳體,

「薛夫人,王梅元夫人,我調變,與

申博夫人,林椒,卡諾,跌人之無盡,尤其在,經院的,你們今共在,摄影,原人學,一致愛米,「 像一個塔隆子對富和有限德育部服,龍團長按们循稅來說,將借廁,奶,短短的六年,希望所有各运特攝 此所龠風値日,耿按加,小學幼鮈國染,進士的凌持,顧䱛间「敬 □』的桉期,互祺 ∴於習Ë關栊-而懈水河有中學、大學會時間,但得政府局的,梁的科學及水平荣的同

保

興辦良大

Before the foreign merchants could approach Canton, they had to stay in

and wait for the trading

season.

Hong Kong

Bogus

Maded

Canton delta

Whampoa:

The foreign merchants wara not satisfied with the

Canton System because

Canton was not an ideal place

the permitted trading season was too short there were too many regulations.

they could not make profit..

they were considered as inferior to the Chinese.

Which of the above was incorrect?

The British government was anxious to seek trade expansion in China because

the Industrial Revolutios atimulated the need for mackete.

free trade was being advocated in place of the old mercantiliet system.

private traders agitated the abolition of the Company's monopoly.

all of the above.

Hone of the above.

objectives of Hacartney's mission to china

to ask for more treaty POTTE

to secure island deports for British goods and ships:

so abolish the monopoly of the Co-hong,

to reduce the Chinens taxjff,

to expand trade.

I, II and III only

IV II III and IV only

All of the above

Lord Napier,

Lin Tse-heu

Lord Napier

Lin Wei-hai.

C

Lin Wei-hsi

Sir Henry Potting

D. Lin Tse-hau":

Captain Elliot

Captain Elliot

The first phase of the First Anglo-Chinese War vame to an end by a convention (1841) signed between ..... and Elliot.

Lin Tae-he

Tao-kuang

Chi-shan Teh Ming-chen Chi-ying

The British attack on China resulted in China's resistence which was most dominately charactori pad

the stoppage of British trade.

the mobilization of militia

the blocking of harboura and river-months.

the casting of cannon.

the building of war junka.

The Nanking Treaty provided for

the abolition of the CO-hong monopoiy

an indemnity, of 21 million tasls. opening of five ports, exclusive of Canton Ceendon of Hong Kong.

fixed tariff

III

and

only

II and IV only

R. II. and Vonly

. I, IV and V only

all of the: above except I.

Which of the following clauses was grauted with, China intent on playing one "barbarian" against another?

extraterritoriality

Q. fixed tariff

B. Gagnion of Landi

B.opening of China's portw

most-favoured-nation treatment.

Ford inherstis mission was doomed to failure

20.

Which of the following porta waze most satisfactory

the British merchants after the War?

he was not accompanied by his Chinese escorts he didn't bring with him gifts.

'he didn't have credentialo from the government

Britain asked for too many concessione.

he refused to Kowtowi:

Arrange the following missions sent to Ching in its correct chronological orderi

Lord Napier

Earl of Xucartney

Lord Amherst

Cathcart

II

IV

II

-II, III IV

IT

IV

III

a

Part Two

N.B.

Students

should

understand that this sect-

ion is very important. It can be decisive `as to your pasa or failure since it often

carries move than half of the marks for the whole paper. In order to let atudents bene- fit most from these exercises and to avoid @tereotyped answers, I shall try to tackle two, if necessary, essay questions each time in outline form only.

How did the conditions of trade at Canton affect ∵Anglo-Chinese relations up to 18393

N.B.

TII.

IV.

Beofre we attempt to answer this question, students must read the question very care- fully and, at least, pay particular attent- Lon to "how", "conditions of trade" and "Anglo-Chinese relations up to 1839."

Introductions Anglo-Chinese relations were becoming worse as it approached the 19th century. There was a conglomeration of factors but one of the most outstanding wa

condition of trade at

the unsatisfactory på

Cantón.

Conditions of trade at Canton.

Brief account of confinement of trade to Canton British discontents.

(11)

(iii)

Canton was not an ideal place

The restriction by Co-hong Monopoly Irksome regulations which British merchants had to observe.

(1W) sense of Chinese superiority.

Other sources of friation - these were in "sons way the indirect results of II.

Failure of the missions - attempt at improving the conditions of trade.

Teusion over the opium trade.

Conclusions The conditions of tru at Cantion.

was a very fundamental factor to the worsening of inglo-Chinese relations. In addition, other factors such as diplomatic failure and opium trade helped to aggrandize the ill-feeling which finally resulted in the outbreak of the First Anglo-Chinese War 1a 1839.

10.

Which of the following is not true. Lord

Xission?

(Pant

be continued in the-next insus)