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1971 英文中學會考試題預習專欄
新光出版社主編 SUNLIGHT PRESS
化學科
CHEMISTRY
LESSON THENTY-SIX
FINAL TEST
CONVENTIONAL SECTION (Continued
(a) that is meant by: (1) water of crystallisation,
(ii) hardness of water?
(b) Give the names and formulae of three salts containing.
water of crystallisation..
(a) If the formula of lipsom salts is MgSO x Hㄣd and the
percentage of water is 51.22, what is the value of x?
(8 = 1, 0 - 16, Mg - 24, S - 32.)
State the law of multiple proportions and describe how the truth of this law could be illustrated in the laboratory in a particular case.
(b) 5.60 gm of a metal combine with chlorine to form 16.25
gn of a chloride which, on reduction, gave 12.70 gm of another chloride of the metal. Show that these resulta illustrate the above law.
(a) State (i Gay Lussacts Law, (in) Avogadro's hypothesit
(law)
Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide, measured at
20°C and 75 na pressure, which would be obtained by
the action of excess dilute hydrochloric acid on 10.00 gm.of calcium. carbonate.
If the Farbon dioxide so obtained was passed through large quan ity of red-hot carbon, what gas would be formed, and what would be its volume measured at 20°C and 750 mm pressurefe
(C = 12, 0 - 10, Ca = 40. One gran-molecule of a gas occupies 22.4 litres at M.PA
Define the: "equivalent weight" of an element. D, E, and Fare three oxides of a metal as
(1) 200 gm-of D contained 40.am of oxygen..
(11)18 gm of when completely reduced in a stream of
hydrogen, left a residue of 16.W
(iii)When F wasconverted to a solution of the correspond
-ing neutral salt and 6.5 gh"of eine was added 6.4
gm of metal A was deposited.
Calculate the equivalent weight of A in each oxide. If the formula of Dix AD, what are the formulae of Cano FI (Equivalent weight of zinna (22.5)
(a) Explain'what is meant by: (1)Jion, (ii) electrolys
(iii) anode.
(b) Describe and explain how eledtrolysis. may.be used
(1) to purify copper, (11) to produce sodium hydroxide on a large scale.
(a) Describe an experiment by which you could deter
with reasonable accuracy the equivalent weight of either zinc or magnesium.
(b) 3.36. gm of ametal on oxidation gave 4.80 am of meta:
oxide.
During electrolysis a certai
caused ti osition of 8.40 liberation of 0.30 gm of hydrogen.
of electricity:
fa same metal and
Calculate the equivalent weight: indicated in each case and explain the results obtained,
What is a reducing agent?.
Describe ONE reaction for each of the followingu which shows that the substance can act as a reduczo agentr
(i) hydrogen, (11) ammonia, (iii) hydrogen chloride, (iv) hydrogen sulphide, (v) aulphur dioride.
(a) Describe:in detail the laboratory, prepareation andy
collection of dry ammonia.
Ch) How is ammonia converted into (3) ammonium sulphate
(1) nitric acid?.
(c) What is the reaction of ammonia with (1) chlorine,
(ii) ferric chloride solutionT
(a) Describe how hydrogen sulphide is usually, prepared ana
collected in the laboratory. State its main physical properties.
(b) Describe the reactions which take place when hydrogen
sulphide is passed through aqueous solutions of (i) copper sulphate, (ii) sulphur dioxide, (iii) Terrac chloride.
Descrita one method for the preparation and collection of a reasonably pure sample of sulphur dioxide in the Laboratory.
(b) State the conditions under which sulphur dioxide reacta with (i) litmus, (ii) lead dioxide, (iii) magnesium, (iv) chlorine, and explain and describe the reactions
which occur
13.(a) Describe in detail the, laboratory preparation of a
specimen of nitric acid. Outline how you could obtâl from your specimen (1) nitric oaide, (ii) ammonium nitrate,' (iii) sodium nitrate.
(b) Give one chemical test by which you coula distinguish between dilute nitric acid and dilute avdrochlori
I. (a) Give a brief account of the manufacture of sulphuria
acil, starting from sulphur.
(b) Desr ribe the reactions of sulphuric acid with (i)
sod un nitrate, (ii) iron, (iii) crystalline copper sul, hate, giving the relevant equations and indicatin in rach case the appropriate temperature and con- centration of the acid.
15. (a) defie (1) an element, (ii) a compound.
芭
08
How would you show experimentally (i) that air is aizture, (11) that both air and water are necessary for the rusting of iron? (iii) that water is an acide of hydrogen?
How would you prepare in the laboratory a diluta solution of hydrogen peroxide?.
(b) Describe what takes place when hydrogen peroxide is
added to (1) manganese dioxide, (ii) lead sulphide, (111) acidified potassium permanganate solution, Give equations for the reactions (1) and (ii)
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利用郊外旅行-
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B虓己我愛小野物,D自由平 的戲
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·生交唔晚會,使學生在
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概..幂百五十元,軍一百元,實五十元,優麗的花,號為各&三千元!
1971 英文中學會考試題預習專欄
新光出版社主編, SUNLIGHT PRESS
物理科
HYSICS
LESSON TWIENTY-NINE
ANSWERS TO REVISION TEST CONVENTIONAL SECTION
See 12 (e)
(b)
(二十九)
With an Illuminated object in front of aconvex: lens, the image. I is obtained on the screen. The convex mirror is placed between 1 and the lens until, the reflected image falls on the object. This happenis when the raye "Incident on the mirror are perpendicular to the mirror qurface so the ways will be reflected along their original incident ray. This means I is centre- of curvature of the mirror, sa M Ij (c) (1)
By using lens equation
-8 cm
--- (Real is positive).
Image being 8.cm from the lens and is on the same side sa the object. The image so formed is virtual, (ii)
By applying lens equation - + - - -
13
cm (the image
spending wis
lgular col
soft van care
(b) When current is passed through the coil, equal, and opposte
forces acting on Ad and CD (by Flemine?s left hand rule) since the coil is in the magnetic field produced by mugnet. This constitutes a couple and the coil will be deflected. A point and spring are attached to the wire, so the angle. of deflection is indicated by the pointer. It has been found that the deflection depends on the magnitude of T current, So the instrument is used to muasure current. In order to have more sensitive galvanometer(i), a soft! iran core is mounted inside the apiland (is) the aurface of the magnet is made concave so as to make the magnetic. field radial and greater in magnitude. fili) The number of- turns in the colls 'should be more but not too jouch otherw wise the resistance of the galvanometer is increased con- siderably, (iv) The area of the coil should also be large,
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月下
(c) Since G and the 512 resistance is in
parallel, the equivalent
sistance
good
resistance in the circü
-200
I. Since
$2x20
4095, 40
amps.
Sensitivity means the current flowing per division; of deflectione.
*Sensitivity
(a) See 18 (a) (
B
罩
4095 50 amp. division"
0098 milliamm, ner division
Since when I Faraday of electricity is used, the weight deposited is the chemical equivalent and when 1 coulomb is used, the corresponding weight is the electrochemical equivalent z. Thus, consider 2 élementa A and B.
From Farada
Faraday: (Since £ -
coulomb im gonstant)
In the given problca, Tet A stands for A B. for Cu.
The currents through the voltameter are not the same. eince they are in parallel (ie, the same p.ds)
'nce the time t for each case is the same
2
B.
where R. and voltameters)
are resistances of the corresponding
0.6
•I (G+R +D} Reading on V IG
quivalent resistance of G and
The
*G+R+ H
and T:
án
Reading on
the readi
R.
case is the axis.
G
RA
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