1971-05-08 — Page 15

育教僑頁三第張四第二日四十月四年亥辛歷夏 WAH

1971 英文中學會考試題預習專欄

新光出版社主編 SUNLIGHT PRESS

歷史科

(二十八)

EL STORY

Accomt for China's efforts at strengthening

herself 1860-1894.

with recent derest in the Second Anglo- Chinese War, with Westen ancroachmen ton Chin reaching a new height in 1860 un

the Anglo-

French seizure of Peking, and with the Taiping rebels def ea réd through:Anglo-French millitary: : aid, the Chung court in the early 1860° a came

to: realize the importance:of Westen:Aulitary superiori So did some of the officials. The "result was the fomei ti on of

idea of 'Self- Strengthening":

td.become a miram

wens.

which soon was

From the very start, it was clear that China's attempt at strengthening herself was for self, def ence purposes. The movement was from the start not an appreciation of Westem culture or Westem ideas. It was imitation. It concentrated more on military Westernize tion than on any other aspects. The reason was obvious. Military Vestemi za si on whe

treated as a weapon for China's self-defence and It was also the solution to Chine ' s domestic and forelgn problems, al though self-strengthening: followed several iines diplomatic fisca), edu cational industrial, communication and nult tery-- priority was given to the illitary sa pect Local officials proved more enthusiastic in hulding up their regional military strength than in en- couraging local indus try: or administrative reforms.. Machine shops, arsenals, and shipyards were quickly set up to make Western arms and vassals. Powerful govemors-general:such as- Tseng:

:Hung-chang were busy in buy ine foreign arms arid

in establishing small arsenals at anking, Sogeno Nanking and eslewhere. In 1865. Tseng and bi combined their efforts and set up the Blangman:

Arsenal at Shanghat,

1

However efforts at military.

KU YAT PO 報日僑華

REFERENCE LIBRARY

UPIAY 1971

CITY HALL

modernize tion ald not stop at Tseng, ano Tsung-tang was another governor-general to go- demize his regional military strength. In 1866, Tao Tsung-t'ang; with some French assistants, set up at Foochow another arsenal for the manna- facture of foreign arms. Besides setting up an

arsenal. Tso also established a naval yard and. technical school for Foochow. Besides all these, military Testemization included also the for mation of military colleges for training.cadete

in the art of war. Naval academies and military colleges thus made their first start in China.

China's、self-strengthening efforts also

·covered the diplomatic field. The years after. 1860 saw the diplomatic modernization of China'a foreign affairs. Firstly, China's age-old tribute- eystem was done away with. Secondly a special. office (yamen) for handling Chinate diplomatic relations with the Western nations was set up. Thie was the Tsungld Yamen, This Teungli Yaman acted like a Foreign Office to some extent. The result was that Sino-Western: relations took a

Tjen

turn. This modernization in China's diplo matic system was welcomed by the Wes tem powers, In so setting up the Tsingli Yamen, China strong- thened her diplomatie position in future baresins

with the Westem poweru.

In the fecal field, China a custome servi reached a new stage with the maturity of the Imperial Maritime Customs Service in the 1860's.. The contribution of the Imperial Maritime Cus tons was that it helped much to strengthen China's ffsoal position. The Imperial Maritime Customs, honestly amd efficiently administered, Increased Ching a revenue. The Customs. proved to be an asset to China, because the Custome revenues gera tweared as China's valuable aecurity when China borrowed. toans from Westen: Banks: The efficient and orderly customs-collection of the Imperial aritime Customs provided Chine with a steady re- venue. Thus the steady and increasing revenues of the IM.C.S. provided funds for China's other

moderná zatron programmes.

| 六期星日八月五年一七九一座公年十六國民華中

In the field or industrial modernization, al though reaui ta were not too satisfaction, China had at least made a start. China

a made a start in ser coal-mining industry iwi ch ché operation, af: the Kaiping Minine Compariy. The Shianghas Cotton Cloth Mill was another example of China's early start in the textiles trid try thorn resul to ware not satisfactory,

In strengthening China's commicstion, the

China Merchants' Stean Naviation Company or

an important role. Forture, the Company.. successfully with the foreign' shipping lines Chinese we tere. Altoeh the Company.

stagnated, it domuriated / Chinate barmentually

trade

for quite some time. In the freis of railway. communication, nothing important was done. Bowever, China's telegraph communication made a start when the Shanghai-Tits in telegraph line was first" pened. Finally China a ostal veten, also made good start,

In the process of her self -s trengthening, unina did pay much attention to the educational field. In 1861, the Tung Wer Kuan (or Interpreters' School) was set up at Peking Al though it did not prove a success, the start had beer made at establ ing schools for studying foreign languages, Besides, the Chinese government also sent a ruder to shroud study and this was important because the cagion signified a change in the Chinese attitude towards Westem leaming.

al thougri self-strengthen big and modernization

ware persued, their achievements were com- paratively lumi ted. Firstlyge hay b

said that the objective of self-strengthen he was too narrow. Priority was given to the ruli tary :field. The other aspects, were thus relega ted" to secondary importance. Even then, militery modernization and strengthening was not con- certed in effort. In other words, military modemi za tion did not take place, at the national level,forte: were diaconcerted, Modemization wae only mdertaken by réglonal authorities and not by the national govemment Secondly. modernization did not receive whole-hearted aupport from the officiala, Co the contrary there was quch opposition to programmes af modemization from conservative officiala. Thus self-strengthening was doomed,

(

教

專上學生聯會支持 師範生對薪級意見

一對此事作出任何建設性一免費享受會對各求祈 之表示及行動,艾本月一,如無知,發育,無增

此事,並容光諾爾於 一學學院學生代表,

歡泰員拉檢討論。晉

旅行,第一小筑學習,手工黨現在 無明,播音,美術 對上述手工有開越之 浩方各區共開設個。 一,神戲會在權力略|

減,剪,木工, : 小筑羣益禽上述三

.. 手工全包括有棉織

天主教聖母崗 R

關之街感雀躍,

之兒會及見華中

「港官民間之隔膜 基

此

新上適之

學

歷

那或下有也

借體捲下

制不善之處提出意見及加以改善 上書立法行政兩局議員 要求對新。爾後大,科台灣對此,有助委員會以處理此事 已密切接鷄,而製大市 成立研究及行動委員會進行,日前 極度不滿,感於此新制被激跨於這次之杯提體中劤備,黨內除免費,就居住附近之會然變索 |鹿對本鸿未來之没有那

出兩

見議

【以要行

改求

府公佈之新改树我抵制 香港踞玉|旅於剂肥之前,需婆碴。行政立法兩局非官守潑局嚴員能對新制度之不常見,所供貴奪。此

「學生痂會有強於近日,有三·克學院一推就見及本教育作出號9 法屬非官守腢員對

均有直接或間接之損害|研研究否且會有寬裕

「逆對其屬下大部份會員,學生與婦放而境对

打发,支持彼等

有學院學生代尖張恩教佛應有受理。

·好,將對三所麼個嘔生之聘用倏件分

| 交行恸委員會以處理其所對中小學教

自本年三月四日三張

·在該會各圖書館設立溫習室

小童羣益會設溫習室

協助學童進修功課

「離軍幹練,並對清源本一兩局限屆以來,尚未見。 萬

•廣博者仰合端 育學院學生會會長香舖及行動委員會主席骥受

華僑日報 四十六週年舉辦

出之容係怡们鐵立站,於五月五日上會將視需晋及,因此,

學

創刊紀念墓

生兒童徵文徵畫比賽啟事

有職員

家長的簽名,然步激的

[ 四、報名

改育的,每月班安如下: 三、學費: 本* 不同學校,純以, 二、上媒時間,下午一時三十分至六 成北泰商品案,及良好同 及最新及授方法,阿育畬年,安 二、宗旨位我天主教之件大激台, 招考71至22年度各級男女生

P.4558 F.5868-

F.1338 F.2012 F3$48

午一時半至六時

日開始,每日下

午二時舉行, 五、試村五月十五(星期六)下

大、極地 香港北角英讀殿街一

巴士公司左侧電照街上.

701107

BA

全第年受我

BA

新

大專學生徵受

A 學生運動面面觀

B:深入社會正確認識社會

'. 此,鋼實際;另軀附地址及學生好號:

答圖

《永遠的來的址作該課館

(作助化新人力为

生校

蠻好

VICTORIA COLLEGE

多利亞書院

招 FORM 1男女新生

入學試日期:五月十六日(星期日)上午九時 址:香港灣仔峽道七號電話:725892

董事長李黄惠珍,監督楊國基校長梅國彦

將•然外镔 界面 | 徳田 兒兰 阿

先說各兩線開在以的 在有中區

校

及學生攝彤炸弹。茲將基坐組語文及待畫裡目及猴法莉列如下,雅各校健怱怦骟彦加 舉行公開,工友,婦女及大巫,中路土中小,幼稚國學生橫度及會出發,全公 熱啓者:六月五日蓮僑日報創刊門十六週年,營綎念經衰,决裤大篇幅,與印特刊,同時

| 蚣 妮裁剪女學校

一軍獎金二百元,亚第一百五十元,幸無一百元,另證伊联数防干;配合各四十一

店內存各鼐量設備,畢業職类班九個月時网速成比二個至四個月。

高中組學生徵文.

辦法... 郭中四至LOWER 51X把气根然加,中二千,六月小119小殺,鄧

番禺會所 主

香港華仁小學招生

·A 對香港篩目的建議.

·B·普及康樂活動鼓勵青少年參加

SFFFFIT BETER -46HTKK

B寫日記的好處.

A:利用郊外旅行-

實知識

·中小組學生徵文

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自由畫比賽

[小五至F1

初級組 A B我的UR生活 C我最喜愛的工作:D褙世或亞村風景,於自由雄

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.幼稚園組

·所有各福微女,靈徼者料另無寫明地址,按名及班級,以便新歌, 世,至五月十二日止號,郵稂爲證,无不錄。 雏四十元,季軍卦元。三組各并沉優勝獎共一百名以上,致證。 繪畫, 維甜,每名各一名,獎金均當乖五十元,

聖公會林護紀念(英文)中學

招公

(三)報名:由一九七一年五月十日起至額滿爲止

班:F1約20名:F.2至1.4每級約10名

(二)學費:每月二十元·堂費每月六元,全年分十期繳交

(四)手續:須帶備乚學歷證件2. 出生證明書; 二吋最近半身相片,

招考一九七一年度男女新生

兩張!報名費二元

〔五入學試日期;一九七一年六月十二日(星期六)

(六)校址:荃灣葵涌新區第八十八號地段(與聖公會仁立小學相隣)

A. F.29F.4. 上午十時半至十二時半

1 F: 上午八時半至十時

校長 李冬青牧師

貼

HK

【番禺會所香港華仁小學] ..

九七一年八月由天主教耶穌會接辦,今後該校改稱「

. 原日之一番禺會所小學校址筌輝台)將於

信

理

封收

個來學

別信事各

查應宜級

詢附均新

班級:英文中學部F.1至F.5(會考班)英文小學部P.1至P.60

英中五商科班(參加PITMAN'S LCC及其他英國試) 報名:由即日起(入學試日期在校內公佈 ) 校址:香鹅:潮薄扶林道你微街33至39號(近大學堂),電話:472665

九龍:1-九龍城太子道375號。電話:61748S-

,同應生

椼列函卽

不明寄日

受本香開

·地大招

2-九飄或界限街118至120號(近璁德肋撒天主堂) 电话363431 3.九號界限街105號,電話:360603

∴址道收

車

外電:校試班學

̇校試班

郵話 址期級建

ST. MARGARET'S GIRLS' COLLEGE

聖瑪加利女書院

1971至1972年度招考新生通告

班

報試班

徽香

遠港

英知

文用

書中

院學

幼

中英

學文

級英文FI F5 YI P 6外推開AB玼紡見班

考試日期:韻名降術知

中文部小一至小六効能网高低班就鬼

持有升中證者得優先錄

JEHEEE1.3.5 A

甜話236531

藍迎435314

记438204

(送接校)

校址:九龍何文田白布街 1次之入學申請表格,派完即止) 考試:六月六日(星期日,分上午九時及下午二時; 兩次:上午九時一次已全部滿額,下午二時

·報名:卽日開始至六月三日止

班級:中一至中四(全日上課)

(電話:K八五O五七OKHOO一四七)

諸聖中學 美

香港九龍塘基督教中華宣道會主辦

班級:F.1 男女生

英

試期:六月五日下午一時半

5.址期級塘龍九

K,九六小中校

三七龍月一學篇:

六號塘十級肄全

-A窩二新業日

),打日生。制

四七老下腿基

七號道午各督

∵B蘭二級:教

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名期級

電九一二假由六ᄀ

話龍禮時日

∴城拜,外

K馬六下,十日

六頭下午每三:

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六道停時上至

十除

文英

長監

劉周

學哲夢

生招

暉秋

文 宣道小學招生

升本

真生招

本校爲基督教幼稚需設上下午班畢業生直升小.

宣道幼稚園 一起

校址:九龍塘窩打老道一三四號(三號C,七號,

三、窩十班警

K七九五上

(七Å塘二午基

二七打九高教

七號老日初幼

B道下級雅

三號能月下

時時

生招

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