1971-05-04 — Page 21

REFERENCE LIBRARY

育教備 頁一第張六第日十月四年亥辛歷宴 WAH KIU YAT FO

阳橘茶

二期星日四月五年一七九一遜公年十六國民華中

育教僑華

1971 英文中學會考試題預習專欄

1971 英文中學會考試題預習專欄

新流出版府E SUNLIGHT

PRESS

新光出版社主編 SUNLIGHT PRESS

中史科

(廿八)

英文科

(廿八)

年度

明朝時代

上期預習答案(僅供參考之用)

中文中學會考試題預習專欄

(8) S

(5)

(13)

中文科

(廿八)

-熊文江一

(20)

(50)P''p'(52)

上期預習答案(僅供參之用)

1.古詩十九首,前人評價甚高,稻篇五言詩之冠蝨,現引逾前代有名學者之討論,以見其袍燮。

錦嶸詩品云:「古寺,其起源出國風......交區以輕,藏手而溱,府心動魄,可說幾乎

•. 銅銀心雕龍云:「古詩佳憲......觀其結文,寘而不野,婉轉借物,預掛切情資五 到時之冠冕也」

説:「古詩十九首,情面、翼、寬露、菠至清 號至情的道 王世貞藝兩粒云:「該起不如三百篇而然詞婉宵,逐足並不,是千古五营之雞」 胡應麟詩云:「十九笞.........隨盖成爵,隨品成趣,解凍菜骨,昭無可辯,而與象拾 意致深婉,又可以泣鬼神的天地

沈德带古詩想云:「言博不盡,共情乃是,從人惠在鸟荳耳。讓十九首,應有會心。」 2.古诗十九首,凃多廠於變盤,底離別,恩婦願然之帶,多爲我情之作,若帶饥言之:

(一)湖於懷愁之司—一如:「我江采芙蓉,關淡多芳草,朵之欲證Ž所思在遠道,還距离 ......碸缩長路邊浩浩,同心而雜居,安以終

(二)感雞傷別之齮一如「行行重行行,與智生別離,相去萬里,各在天一读,道路阻且 可),長,會面安何知?」「此物何尼從?但得別機時。」

(三)思為國怨之詞——如「思君今人老,歲月忽已晚,捐案勿從筑,努力加獳近。」「誰能

爲此曲?無巧相梁安|清商𫘝風發,中曲记徘徊、一張再三,傅麼有然真。」

3.玄宮之诗在中國文學史上之地位可多放上期作者生平與風格之2。現再擇錄名家之批評,以作」

補-

張戒愛表堂詩踲云:「銀帳時品以古詩第一,子盡次之,此論誠然•篩子建「明月藥機 J 「古多新蛋」,「南國有住人」,「奔三飄白日」,「認帝承昨發」謀解,逐斷音節 抑揚態度,溫潤滑和,金撃而王振之,能不追切而意已搬至,與三百制異世同律,此所謂夠不

三生世意気团葫餘云:「古詩兩漢以來,曹子建而始常宏確,爲生情態,此一變也。」此, 言叀盛之詩,對一代交凤之影响,

∵∵胡應詩意云:「子建「名都」、「白馬」、「美女」諸籠,而極暗部,然可額尙工,請 多致曲,硐東西京樂府天然古武>床自不同。』笞于建之路,自有其獨特之處。

此德帝古蒔源云:「子逃苻•五色相宜,⁂昔朗歸,使方面不给求,用博而不是棒,蒜李 以下,故描大家

4.會換「贈白馬王彪』,除序艾外,全時分园七章。序文說明年此之衝機。

本符第一章,叔入朝見天子之後,除別帝京典白馬王彤分手;第二章描寫渡過伊•清二水 ,因道路淤塞而致登南泇險,人民不救其苦,都会由馬病說到自己心情之愁苦, 那 兄弟不相旗,是由於小人從中雕問;第四家們旅途上之日要凄凉景象,與及作者之離情別著 寂寞孤單;第五章,悼念已死之任城王,由其之是死而引起無官之提起,曹示钱不之無情起来 惠多第六章是安慰曹彪之竿,亦憂之能,以下关中粽,能涵比隣」之宗語相動躕; 第七衆體人生無常,後金期,但望彼此保金,最後「樑“從此等」,無借別一起。

此詩抽構綿密,全球已帮•钲素非有不同內容,但行文一氣呵成,無間斷之夢。尤其是 的一章之末句·迪梧下一家之首句,如大爷之「我后用獎」,三查之首句則為了女的确能卷

」包里。其餘各資亦基。請之藕絲遐,若有潛氣運轉於其間者。陳牌位詩常云:「晚脚王 [精測,自然沈雄」此可謂的能。

5.陶潜「歸園田居!三百,均屬抒情之作,以冲穆淡雅之句,我硬昫中情戀

第一首,開始說出自己不讚塞俗,磁謂魚自尙無故居,意謂人亦溪望錄局哼宅田園,随夜 中說出自己次登備去,回復自然,以下盡是描寫田岗之景佈及田國生活間適之雙。

第二百,描寫田園生活中之勖、腳、雷、 入一段神往意境

基之情况,暗示與您世之煩囂不同,

第三背,叙述耕之樂趣,雖然生活辛苦,早起晚歸,但能與願無准,苦痛。 购商特之特色,最為人所獳道者,實為「自然」二字,陶詩不懂自然,甘生亦冲淡自 然,如臨国田居中之「狗吠深寒中,愬鳴燊樹顯」「種豆南山下 盛京麵17每 常生活,但經閙覆為出,使條自然可愛。

6.自己默伤便是。

課文複習

《唐宋詩】

南北征

曲:

謝開機民部:

校警叔獎

交天路:正氣歌.

——唐玄宗天寶十四年,安史作亂,長安、洛陽藏陷,杜甫路粛宗在於即位,於

行在,不幸途中筒驗人所獲,拘至長安。肃宗至德二年,駕卡鳳翔,杜南從長安逃走 ,奔往鳳翔見本宗。那宗授以左拾況之官,不久,因上带解歇房封帝然敗之罪。被 下総感家省親。其院杜甫之家在麻州;本静,是杜甫由鳳翔囘對袁州所作,因些州在 「鳳翔之北,故曰『北征」

2.宜州新衚樓餞別校Þ叔具——州在今安徽省城恶。南秀之時,新設為宜城太子,建北攘

̇後世稻爲辦态樓,唐代砍建,易名爲謝跳樓•校苦,官名,與代秘省設有校賓郎八

人,雜校對書籍刋正女字之慰。露,是學、南平事跡不詳,大比李白年段故 李白稱之為「叔」。李委會任校需郎,故稱為『校宮叔獎」。

3.正氣歌——正氣袄,爲女天祥被元軍所據時,在獄中所作者。後坐牢四年,不現元人砀陆新中 ,不肯屈而死•彼以鸟右來忠臣義士,皆師有天地之正氣,此即孟子所說之「浩然 之氣」,能得此天地正氣,便可克服一困蹤,因作比「正氣歌」,既無能性,亦一 抒自己懷抱與决心出

作者生平與風格..

1.杜甫

-杜甫字子美,唐藝涕人,爲忠初詩人杜帶知之採。幼好學,能味五弱 冠卽爲食弄列,年二十四舉進士不絕,游齊、齊各地,與人由,你們作生 之交。天数十年1酴「三天誥赋」,爲玄宗所需韻,希恩待制棋霸院,四年後,就点

·滿樂府會費參軍。安史之亂,京師淪陷,南宗在靈式部位,和術自吉州之,途中写 世人所執,嗣後逃奔鳳翔县肅宗,肅宗铲以左拾選之官,後因蔬房琯理,認放帶

湿啊。我安光復,肅宗還部,杜甫爲州意軍,族獎官人發,節度伴們就到守州。 表奏冐航展髁校校工部員外郎,故世稱杜工部。嚴亭,出老江陵,安居耒陽,大膠

杜甫特,禁古今各惟之大成,不論五古、七古、五律、七律、五絕、七雄樂府 3.有無體不工、杜甫之詩,以雄渾高古,自成一家,可爲史,可用硫,其莒時事 餐爲凍切,不愧占誇之鑒,蓋亦詩之生有者出。詩體明辨。

杜甫科爾家思想露根本之政司忠厚,故後人所之爲「詩裝」,又其痛藥炆點,然 然消,其時可反映拨他社會,故艾稱爲「詩史」。杜甫之詩,前人推崇備至,不能 裁

朱元照王身,船只无人,陳明說,

·朱元旅在元末天下大亂之時,雙 號下子能 士兵升爲鎮安將軍。及郭子興死,朱元部元,一天下,效 BWO BEARS AGO SET

朱元瑜於二一年與,以後便開心而能一天下,守下列

(一)鲜存有力——朱元瑜以了罐除韃期,恢復中華」湾口號,當有轮革命的意

(三)员必说教——起兵之欲,卻勝明,不做人,又宵始的中元胡中宫的天人,放松

明天 開國之後,雖於元胡政身組織之感慨,於易

王雪

(金制度宣行君

保障制度,政內

(三)加『將手機國——夜推導反,殺蝨功區,又帶大家藝圖不軌,殺戳冬又

傅文字素,以示着您。

代括大臣之地位。

(五)注册制度——設立「都察院」,管理認顰百官,又帶「六科恰事」 諾查

各地胶絲油 之役,明代宗魚油之極。

「索斯之役』犯機,還自明太和分然後不然做手,初期贊數手時,我

臣,逐令诺王黎臂征伐之离∗於靈峰大。太變一下学考 于略之國歌,决是我李王力,先窨司王、湘王、王鸟羽弓,又四十王於大同、燕王

善王康在北京,攪寶「湾春假」名,年兵作反,攻階環天(南京),其時會岗公牛费斷 迎隧、麻帶出走,不知所

:

色黄海,方孝感等不屈而死。因蔥帝失踪,明成苦其逃亡海外,於應列 寒和下西洋之戀故事。 試題預習:

明代兵制,將軍徐宗三瓶:

(二)府兵

(三)禁衛

A t

B. 1.

£ 1, 3,

>成就,但最後人所不老,有下列各點:

A 1, 2, 34

B 1. 2.

C. 13.

明成遷推算,主要原传套

(二)满京零成祀根在地实力招

(三)波京照平常交通便兵源足

A. 1,

塀和「西岸,陸時二十七年,航之選,露之廣,史無例。其成就所

(一)提商中國性們期望

(二)考起中西文化交流

(三)南等市開發

R 1,2,3,

眼觀內,會有「東疵」..

P∵政府型售任品你之段 Q:政府製造工商布城斯

R

(五)摧震中國對外貿易

明代東林黨與東休滿之手,共糙列三角

光

宇太白,號青型居士,融西成把入,先仳於隋代末年,徙醫西城,唐中宗神龍年間

澄澄巴蜀,寓居山東,故亦稱超人。

明代中日朝鮮之選,延規七年,國力極大。然胞仪装生於

Q:英家F約年間 宗成化年間

武宗正德年間

T:神宗萬曆年間

【洲人士,滿!

西班添心

明末流寇能

人

李白少有逸方,志氣實潔,十歲能誦詩褓,曾想不蔬,壯遊名山大川,玄宗天

·愛初年,與道士具罅然長安,賀知章願其文,数爲「謫仙」,冊之於文宗,文宗盛之 供奉翰林,因與宮中能貴不舍,乞選址,前方,智神仙之事。安祿山之亂您。 王季骑,以其爲府僚,永玉蛎街,李白當死,宰得子能救助兔死,該後,农族人爲 追合车骗冰不久於當............

李白天才橫溢,氣骨就繼。為人放搬好酒,爲詩有如神龍擬化,不可測度,雙如 痴堡孤飛,去留無迹,發想無端,落地天能,宫出天地之外,思入思神之婆,出於天 ∵賦,非人力所能及者,故論者精其「仙守」中

李白之路,最大特色是雄偉發放,而又『經一概不於自然。太白有過人之情守 有無播千罩之氣概,共時句常差极化,似無能,而它從容於法度之中者出。

—文天祥宇宋版•一學遺善,南宋江門東陵人,因居廬陵之文山,故稱爲交山。生 於南宋末菜之世,其生平事迹與救國抗廠有關。

13.

,其中佔有西·蜀之地,自稱「大西王者 張藏忠

B李自成

新迎件

(門)應勿年,國力师执

明代晚年,最會粉亂,民不聊生,其產生們困癡

宦官弄障,套設忠路

奇纎不

(三)政核相,攻請不彐

A 1, 2, 3,.. B 1.23,

天祥少年,创以忠節自許,年二十歲舉進士第一,時嫡元兵南下侵来,文天祥决 心含國効力,雪任多能官職,累潤至右丞相,加少保與躕信國公。一二七八年,宋與 *元軍相戲,在海型之役,為元軍所辦。元朝臣,多方障,天群終不屈節,被囚四 ̇年,終就義而死。其衣帶上有血排云:「孔日成仁,孟日取義。唯跳盡職,所以至仁 -彍聚質,所學间事?而今而後,庶裁無塊」。文天群具有偉大之品格,其正氣的 能專騎千古,主要是能够表現文天祥之偉大人格,交医师在百姓之中,持以不屈不 之精神,希望圖救危亡之宋室,其後年敗被裁,終不屈而死,其察烈正载之人格,無 餞古今,可代表中路民族之忠类精神。文天祥之詩,不能說是上乘而其本人,亦非詩 14 半自成攻陷北京,明思宗自蜜於開山,耐壓,即 人,但能留存千古,爲世人所稱達者,完全是一铺忠義人,凝露烈,

•如長江大河,浩強無際者也。

柴豬一年

母川屮舞蹈

ENGLISH LANGUAST,

LESSON. "FINTY-EIGHT:

ANSVERS TO AFVISIÓN TEST 2

(2), £*X(3). D.

(10) 0

(15) 115)s.

(22) D ·(23) A

(29) P (30) 731)

(30) ▼}|(37) -6% (38).

(57) 58) 2 (50)

Revision Test To.. jection As

題

študy this passage and answer the questions which follow *:

The past decade in India is filled with heart-breaking pictures of famine, and starvation. Pany people wală met. Torget the pictures of the

three years ago when hunger took. Ita roll and brought misery to nany. Now, the tines have changed. In fields, whichvere then dry and bare, there have risen cropas in homes where there was want and misery, the

there: Is food to eat and fiope for the morros.

Pressed by the tragedy of famine in the country, the governm * arrang ed massive imports from several sources, Voluntary agencrés sen gifts to the country as an emergency measure, while even children from foreign kant saved their pochet money; to send food to the hungry. The gifts; brosht solace to the needy but humiliation to the nation. This humiliation format the government to review the whole agricultural policy. The rewton showed that the government had emphasised on industry far too much. Today, Ingia is 115 million tons of foodgrains, twice what she produced 20 years ago. And five years from now, she expects to harvest some130 million-tons, dispense with food imports, and possibly export

export some of it to the

•lsewhere,

True, it is a tornicable

the deedy

to feed her 520 milijon peop soday and provide enough for the 12 million more that are born every year But it is a challenge she must take up. In order to survive as a native. Because it is an inescapable challenge, India will invest Between doe and 1973 ever US$5 billion in irrigation and agricultural development top of the billions already invested into the countrysides

And the Indian countryside will never again be the same. There are changes in the rural life and landscape undreamt of a decade ago. Then, farms and farmers vere languishing. Ration shops were half empty and the queues in front were long. And all the time, her population was growing

million

year. Whatever India then did to step up her food production was just not good enough. Clearly, her effort was failing to keep pace with her need. It was against this background, in the late- fifties, that she invited a team of international einerte tá

ber agriculture.

ures R These experts made many recommendations. One was that the best yields could be secured only bfa.number. afiactions were simultaneously conceiv t.rated in

good area. These actions weres a plentiful 其 ar waters seeds of high quality, ample fertilizer, Improved cultivation, and of course, Ioane to finance these inputs. Since India could not possibly an

experte strongly

the base thing at once all over the country, the recommended thay the government start with the must promising areas.

this recommendation was not easy to acceph

Som & democratic govern eas that were afready better.

greater Such

If the efforts were to be off, it would leave, much less for those whose needs vere

1sgivings were overcone, however, by the desperate need for more food, Finally, in 1960-61, the government introduced the new policy in three districts to hesin with. The nother was Voter raïsed to 16, one in each

lenti

When the decision was taken scientists began the use of new highs. yielding seeds-evolved in Mexico and the U.S. The new seeds required of water and fertilizer. It was no une sowing them unless the government" could guarantee these supplies. Predictably, New Delhi was in a diiennā for this meant even more money had to be spent on agriculture, but the crisis of 1966 and 1967, whẹn drought reduced. India's foodgrain output by a firm, left no other option. Now numerous farmers are regularly harvesting twice what they did in the early sixties.

Questions

1. In the opinion of the writer the main reason for the failure agriculture to the past was that_

A drought in 1966 and 1967, reducing butput by mộfifth Be the wall: w

the climate was not

D. The government did not pay enough attention to it

the

india went ignored agriculture

tnternational experts to examine ser agriculture because

A the government In India did not understand the problem

B. The government In India did not know what -1% was doing

Cher repeated failure shoved that tradational methods wero Amadéquats

B.she needed foreign aid to feed her hungry millione

E the United Nations insisted to do' so: in the "Interest of humanity.

The International experts. recommended to India, that, to promotu agricultura”

production they needed.

A. plentiful supply of water

B. loans to farmers

C.more fertilizer

D. seeds of high quality

to invest much more money. In agriculture

The new approson of concentrated investment was difficul" for

Indian governmens to accept since

A it meant that the poor areas. would" get stålf Jess care

B. it cant investing a lot of money at a time of economic alfriedri

C. it was not sure if it would bring the expected result

D. the government did not have popular support and everywhere there

were ripts

E. it did not have promise or any soreign 246 1or the now policy

5. "Many people will not forget the pictures, of the time three years

ago when hunger took its toll guisa". This means that three years ago

A. hunger. was widespread

B. hunger took many people by surprise

Chunger killed many people

D. hunger was out of control

Ehunger reappeared once agaks

The gifts brought solace to the needy but humiliation to the

In other

yorde, the

Bifts

comforted the neody but

Pe, brought humour.to the country.

Q. brought good tshes from foreign countries to the country.

sade the country feel ashamed

5. made the country feel irven

T. woke up the country

This year,

India will harvest an unprecedenteo s mimion tons at

foodgrains...". "If the harvest, is unprecedented.

Punpredictabl

Q. very unusual

Bithout any parellel before

aid

S. without foreign aid

T. not himpered

And five years from now, she expects to

Cisperse

In other kordaj zave years hence, she expects

depend on food importe

Q, decrease her food importa

R

do away with her: Food raporta

S. despatch her food imports

T. use up all ner Food importa

"There are changes in the rural life and Landscape uadreamt

P. 10 year

9.

decade

ago. A decade is

Years

R. 30 years

T. 5:

years

Q425 years

S.50 years

10. Clearly, her efforts was faffing to keep oase 21th her need".

to say that her effort was failing

P to provide new space for agriculture production

Q. to keep up with her requirements

to retain the land agriculture nda

S in the same way as her industry Team

Section

Read through the following pasangen And OBERLA" Dus

24 hér groweb

the one that best befifs the meaning-of: the peasage.

In 1860 me importation of opium was legalisod or the ka Chinese government. Ir (11).

【試題預習

1.解運下列詞語:

(一)經瓣固密勿

(二)款地會種病

C共融于五年,

署、明兩代之雅亡原因,有其相似者

(三)空餘尙康

(四)蓬萊文章独安骨 (五)酰肩雜對

(六)百诊自联

3.北茶詩上開胡線,下具樂樂,有極處,亦有極現細處,能保持中數句期說明之否?

(七)兵型在然背

2‧略述北征一詩之楧概

∴5,就進正氣歌之中心思想並指出文天祥偉大忠節之所在。

4.會愛,常以李杜亚和宪魂兩家诗之風格,各有不同,試比較之。

(乙)問答:

今宦官爲層,戕害思是

)朋黨相守,削越國力

A 1, 2, 3, 42

B1, 2, 3.

1, 2, 3, 5.

試遞和下西洋之由來,經過及其實獻。

2.試簡述現代古言之禍與黨爭之稱•

3、明代雅亡,內榮外患,然而有之,然年史實以

4.然谑仴代西糖傳入之原因及其影响,並帶與當時名之樂無冰

As was remained

a:

C. had been remaining

F would remain

legal until 1917. In Kvang-tun

(2)

∙A. was

ld be

could be

D- Bad það tak

L'e nad been

plentiful and smoked widely in every Crama of socks

Kong (13)

A. was

B. had bee

9. has been

B. regala JK) C. Legally

Ď. regal

E legaliatio

(未完明日續)

Optum in Hong