1971-04-20 — Page 26

頁二第張七第

日五廿月三年亥辛麻夏

報日僑華

WAH KIU YAT PO

二期星 日十二月四年一七九一展公年十六國民華中僑育教華

1971 英文中學會考試題預習專欄

1971 英文中學會考試題預習專欄

E SUNLIGHT

PRESS

中文中學會考試題預習專欄

新光出版社主編: SUNLIGHT

PRESS

(廿五)

經濟及公共事務科 (卅五)

地理科

(廿五)

一潘桂成一

Seonomic and Public Affairs

Lesson 25

18th

ril

Answers to Exercise 24

I. Un what principles does the system of

insurance work and why is the system important

isver

Insurance is a system naer phioh a croup of people contributes a small amount of money to be accumulated to indemify any kind of their economic lossess due to unpredictable misfortunes This is possible because misfortunes do. not quite probably fall uron every member of the group at the same time. Its primary function is to substitute certainty for r uncertainty since through experience and experiments the possible chance of mis- fortunes can be accurately calculated.

But the working of the whole system or insurance is guided by three

rinciples concerning the insurer and the insured without ich it could not be. suoathly operatad.

First of all there must be an (insurable interest of the property to be inoured. « In other words, the insured « must stend to goin ut least financially if there is no damage and must stand to lose at least financial, if risks real- ly occur. * In case of life insurance,

there must be a financial profit when the insured is alive and a financial losa when the insured is dead.

Secondly in respect of the

smount of indemity, the insured should not expect to gain any profit out of insuranc because it is regulated by ordinance that an insured is only entitled to un amount of compensation not exceeding the actual value of the property insured, but enough to recover his loss.

Finally there should exist honesty between the two parties, the insu rerand the insured, in signing und obser ving their contract. The insurer has to explain clearly all legal terms in the contract to the insured. On the other hand, the insured has to provide the in surer with all relevant details required without reserve and to inform the insurer of any ahanges during the insured period. In short, both parties has to treat each other with good faith.

With the three principles as basis the system of insurance is able to expand to many different spheres, inclu ding personal, property and even nationa, insurance. The wider its related field is, the more important is its valus to society.

▲ sound system of insurance Iros. the whole community, though not completely at least to a great extent, from being disturbed by social problems, «»g, aged. handicapped, injured, unemployed, etc.

which have all the time been too worrying. It provides all the insured a kind af social stability by promising compensation of their possible losses.

In the commercial world, it

encourages investments which have been too stagnant due to fear of possible misfort- unes. Now, insurance wipes cut all fear by providing socurity to the investors who would only be willing to invest their money with protection.

Exporters, too, do feel free to extend their business after having ob- tained security from the insurance corpora- tions should the goods be damaged or lost. naturally or politically on its way of transportation.

Moreover, with the premiums re- received from the insured, insurance cor- porations are able to lend out money to the businese firms or individuals, thus acting somewhat like a bank to meet their urgent financial difficulties.

II. Choose the most suitable answer in eaun

of the following :-

ANSWETR

a country can produce more rice: vegetables tcking for granted the same e fort is used, then it is said to have! e. a comparative advantage in rice.

12, in the number of hospitsi veva IVIGY patients, Hong Kong ranks in the d. 2nd position in Asia.

鵝該不風我院,雨季在率,尤五月至九月然 重要,中共條雨且全年業 分三協。同時 也在此時間進行,亦是形成明李之气来 。

德池之年平均 显然二千公八方,但生降雨接 地有區城透災,如大幅

·山區年第三千 一百二十吋以上,面深刻佛有一千三百六小时以下。张國此年

景之鳳的差異之染,主要是由於地形之排列和盛行風向之關係

香爐地形据业主體以東北亞門走向堡主,但香港夏季風向以重或東南風爲常息,故山: 地和甫军国向大致是百名,其西之雨增多,中共山南側向風城校叫雨多布熷多魚 而且有地地形雨較不原需多。所以的雨好之分布,大致依隨之美通而是合曲池後,也做

·山领走向覆成東北至四兩排導。而位於背風之西岸質地區,雨血假少也就是個原因。(

+36.4

16351

由於有檻人口政培,居住用地必铽频要,同時工業化興起,工業用性不断需要增加,在 此和互相土地利用简下,是地遇初漸漸缺少,尤其是地勢低平面交通便利處,更易成S工 歇和住宅建案之對孔,而是用也只好開下城地上。

西種早期之機產以水平為主,但在人口激增下,本體稍不敷所求,故必須從外地帶天天 金米,尤以网和中國等冷,使香能指派失去共自拾的惡绪作,同時由於工列盛,部 份雅民敏吸入了廠工作,而且社今生水準不閱權額,但是不得不放乒自然感,轉而 若利需9的市場型藝和小带速務。故函附圖可見,被流給米厂其他警你的收益僅與果農生 3210.5% MAHATO

市攜園藝MARKET GARDENING 缀一大都市通發退之是蔡特色,並市機能顯著 *期市場鋼藝恩液壓,因想强麫主要是推常制之方法,栽蔬菜、花卉和果品,按時飲之, 變化,而或近供然大市人體所需,同時蔬菜和花午瀾想易於照服者,不宜由光處输入,飲 你能保持市場之既定生,尤其蔬榮包日民生必需品,故其生值一凍而成爲香港廠發之首 「哦,535.4%。目前新算之路和公路沿線之交通便利之供地,都大部由捐用能含榮地,或說

想法,海米樹多分布在城地

部分是家則提竿小型農莊,以個考者為主要營方式,供您寫、體,善及各 飯 供應渚肉,牛肉、城部份鲜乳頻年,他們之也很高,發總生產值之中。成倉香港 ARES 12-K (BROTELEFILM).

3.試述香常對外貿易之現况並其照因

「由於香港之高速成長,使香港對外貿易之防篮大燴,以輸出及輸入之貨的從爛數 及言,香港之對小貿易有下就是大堂:(圖二)

深水

輸出

#2

*

30%

37%

·

他

設

綠紅綠

H

" f

VERKEHRSIBIUM PRUETVTSI, DAUNT BUT PIERRES

原料包括超D料,原料,为(主要是石总和茶 光燃利用证)瘦,合佔入益之

VORENINGIZDAIRTINDAEZMA • KARANLA0%

但邦伯成晶潤入口之三分二。

SCINOA ORA TARRAH "MSAVGUARUMRAZYELA (UNA

W91377 STILBAARTEZZAT

VENEVISTA ZADELIBTER

E、瓦之、香港品,全是製成品或字製品類,其中以成本及紡織品较重要,冷若输中世

$229 » M: 12 ? ? PAS NOSAS»NDARD. HE CALHEVEUN ZEBA ISLAN

MAIZA TRENCH PAIN - (ZVEZTU DEKİ ANİTRA). 預習題目

FAZER, TA3, 7:

2.台湾日地形和天候點其自然物分布之影響 3.試日本跟業之時微。

The term of office of a Hong Kong Governor

b. four years.

is

A correspondent of a newspaper 18

a regular contributor of news and art: cles.

tax rese.

to pay

all ainas or

تاني

ates are levied on the person.

who enjoys the property.

To certify that the goods are made in Hong Long and not of raw materials from mainland

the b. Government requires Shing

b. Comprehensive Certificate of Orisin.

The authorized number of Aurors in a long

地理科

GEOGRAPHY

...PART.C

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

LESSON - TWENTY-FIVE

THE SHAPING OF THE EARTH BY EARTH MOVEMENT (I) Condition of the earthis

thy The difference in temperature between Lithosphere and Barysphere will cause convection current in the Barysphere. As cooler and denser fluid. near Lithosphere sinks down, the hot fluid takes place. Some minerals are radialactive, e.g. uranium, which should give out best inside Barysphere, so the temperature in part of Barysphere will be different from other part. Therefore, movement lathus created, Sone times, the internal movement is slow. But when it is quick, at produces trembling effect which is called Earthquake. If the movement 19 big enough, some part of the crust will be fractured and filled. The movement can produce mountain by. sudden up-1tfe. The surface of the earth is always attacked by wind, cain, water and changed its shape.

11)Kinds of Roveren't

(*). Horizontal movement (Tangential, Orogenic,

Movement acts horizontally along the earth sure face. It can produce stress (against one another) and tension (apart). By extension, the force of one side Is opposite the force of the other side and the earth crus will be broken and cracked. By intension, the forces made towards one paint. When forces act agains one another, the rock strata will fold up to form folds. If the rock is too hard and can't be bent, the part will rise up. It is called tilted block. The period of mountain is called orogeny. Mountain building forces are called orogenetic forces. One thrusts above on to slide below the rest of the rock the line of faditing appeared

Features produced by orogeniczmovements,

(1) Features produced by compression. A

monoclinal fold- force comes from one side. It is a tensional feature in which the etrata are bent.

(ii) insoclinal fold - force comes from both sides. (li)symmetrical fold force comes from both sides.

and the forces are equal. The bendings of the sides of the mountain are similar.

f) Asymmetrical, fold - the force froB unë 2165

is stranger than the other side

overfold the force from one side 19 muen stronger than the other side. Sometimes the cruat is pushed so far over up to form over- fold. One limb is pushed over the other inb. (21) recumbent fold the force from one side ts

much stronger than the other side so that the LLADS lie horizontally, to the strata. (vii)Thrust fold - the force glid to one side than

the forced part is pulled far away from the. original position.

(vili)Fan fold - It is fan-iked Didy. It consists

a lot of small folds.

ints, for and Faulting

(1) Joints - Where little or no actual movements or displacement

of rocks, a local tensional force may produce cracks as j joints. Not all joints are formed by stress within the rocks; some are formed by the drying-out of sediments, and joints in igneous rocks are caused by cooling from the nolten state. (2) Tor A big rock stands lonely on the side of the mountain is a tor. It is because some rocks have been weathered away and left the hard and substantial big rocks as Tor « 3) Faulting - Two faults occur to each other, and the rock

between had slipped down to form rift valley, or some- times the two faults are forced and to explose out to form a rift valley, But sometimes the rock In between cane. not slip down but explose out to form block gountain or borst

FAULTS

(1) Normal Fault - The haNGING wall moves downwards (caused by

tension).

(2) Reverse Fault - The hanging wall moves upwards in relative

to the foothill (caused by compression),

(3) Shear Fault - Two blocks displace horizontally not vertical-

Sly. This usually occurs during earthquakes.

(4) Dip Fault(en echelon). -Faults are parallel to one another

and a group at the same angle,

(b) Vertical Movements (Epeirogenetic or Radial movements)

This kind of movement may cause the land unlift or subside.) Landforms. produced by Vertical Movement

Plateaux and Basin

LANDFUR

Fault structure - Horst, rift eraben)-fault scalp..

The earth always unanges by means of earth movements, weather- ing and erosion.(either by Edeirogenetic or Horizontal Movement,

A.

Mountains.

(a) Fold mountains- They have been formed by horizontal

pressure acting on the layers of sedimentary rocks which have accumulated in large depressions on the earth's surface. The lateral pressure causes the rocks to form folds. In this extremely slow process, the sedimentary. rocks will be changed to metamorphic rocks, due to the heat in the interior of the earth, the materials below. the earth's crust are in a semi-solid (liquid) state, where convectional currents can be set up. Where the currents move downwards, lateral pressure is exerted on the land-mass above, causing folds to be formed, They always have joints and faults.

long criminal case is. b. seven.

been sent)

To certify that the goods havé v

on board the chip, the shipping company

ill issue to the manufacturer: e. a bill of lading,

10. A document to specify somebody to claim

for

sum of money after fulfillment of his obligation is called

b. a letter of credit.

Exercise 251

1. What is bank credit? By what method is

bank credit used to finance international, trade.

bat different kinds of banks do we have 7: hat are the functions of banks?