1971-01-17 — Page 15

REFERENC

17 JAN1971

CITY

HALL

育教儒其三第張四第二日一廿月二十年戌庚愿复 WAH KIU YAT..

1971 英文中學會考試題預習專欄

$6 AAIKAN 16 SUNLIGHT

PRESS

經濟及公共事務科

(+~)

Economie and tublic affairs

Lesson 12

17th January 1971

Answers to Exercise 11:

1.

Outline che work of the Social welfare Department in its wide scope of soalal relief.

Answer :-

"social relier 19 taken in a broader sense, it will cover all kinds of work in relation to remedying social 11lnesses. This 19 Just the work of the Social Welfare Department.

169 work of social relief 18 summarized under three divisions: family services. Probation and correction. and

community work.. croup and

Family Services -

It is responsible for looking after the sbondoned children mose parents are too poor to oring them

es are to up, allotting subventions to the different voluntary children care centres and co- ordinating their work.

Girls under 21 years or sue who are homeless or delinquent or in moral danger are guided counselled protected, edu cated and truined to live a huppy and sociable-life. Unmarried mothers are also taken care of.

Victims of cisasters or Telastores. typhoons, 118, shipwrecks etc. sre

given emergency relief to the form of food, clothing, shelter and other kinds of assistance is required. Needy families are now helped by a new scheme of public assistance which substitutes the formeri issue of dry rations by providing direct Dash payment

nt for their minimum

It also 81m9 rehabilistence.

those

who are aged, blind, deaf, physically handicapped and mentally incapacitated. by training them for a useful role again in society. Then, it has to arrange work for them by convincing the employers thet efter receiving special training disabled people can do just the same kina of work as a normal ane does.

Frobation and Correction

in the case. of young offendera, the probation officers of this division has to help the magis- trates by reporting to the court the to fencers's full particulars and recom mending the kind of punishment to be given to them. These young offenders may be put on probation under the super- vision of a probation officer who will try all possible means, or may be through hia personal influence, to teach them to become good citizens again. Young offenders of serious crimes may be put to live in one of the five correction institutions operated by this division. where they receive proper and special training and education to make them law- sbiding citizens when they are released.

I proba

Group and Community work :- tion and correction work is a curing method for juvenile delinquency, then group and community work is possibly one of the preventive measures of relief,

It operates eight youth, social and community centres where young people can meet together for organizing games, vi8118. physical training, and other things of interest instead of wandering in the streets. "These centres help develop. social consciousness among the population- of developing townships and encourage

the formation of groupa anaring common antereats, through which residents are encouraged to develop & sense of respon, sibility initially to the group and even- tually to the community to which they be long CHAR 1969.)

Without the work of wide scope or social relief carried out by the difierent divisione of the Social Welfare Department Hong Kong will not be able at least to be byter ofs, not to suy recover, from its social 11Lnessee.

What do you think should be responsible for the problem of juvenile delinquency in Hong Kong 7 that possible solutions h ̧ve been tried by both the Government and voluntary organizations in stamping. It out 7

insver.

"De problem or juvenile delin- quency res been serious all over the Forla

but especially serious in Hong Long in recent years. a report of the Folice Commissioner in Janury 1971 –– FEVTEMS that in 1970 criminal cases, rose hich un va 3000 in which 50w involved the

報日橋

(age croup and 23% involved the 16 ufe group. These figures shock the ahole community and the attention of everybody has been turned to detect its

Faœl 19----- Family 18 a hot-bed, In the

rowth of a child. It is a place where enlared first get their education. 100g unhappy, or broken familes may often lead to the formation of the crildren's criminal and anti-social be- nav100. Some curents may fail to exer- c19e their control and supervision over their children while some spoil their children by over-indulgence or over- discipling end some parents could not shen make themselves good example for ther ohildren.

SCN001 ***** Jenooi 19 5 place second to Damily where children spend most of their the Thus, school education plays a very

portent role in the forming up of the o ood personality. But many schools in Hone ons

isce a great emphasis on examinations:

o the children

ine the conduct and behaviour?

Some of them are either

commercialized to

be You St nd, rd odiaren prorer

be able to Live.

schooling oreover, many children are seprived of the opportunity of receiving education -1*hout having in Hong kong. free education ân both primary and secon-

Dockety--- a enlio e consciousness 13

#lection on oll the complicated. nings he encounters in societykalne nocern city like Hong one is too materi-

ized that a child may easily be led Petraj Overerovceaness and poor living environment often compel the children 1ỚC 50 ÉT & Bout in the streets wher

€ 21ll Essily be persuaded to work for ene tried Dociez163.

3. Besides, chil dren, are mich impressed by the wong fness in 10 oral iterature mov

MOVIES, OF sden zzdio and tv, progrumes, and

u oral places too prey for all ignorant young feozle furthermore there is a Lack of recreational Facilities to

xert their excess energy so that they 1) stop from committing crimes simulv out of exeigement.

Family and schodí education, immoral an knadequate mucib) conditions. allare responsible for the problem of juvenile

vinnurney 10 Hong Kong

To tackle the problem, the Government departments and voluntary organizations have tried their effort and in many cases co-operate with each other.

Ine rolice force has strengthened their watch over the young offenders oy establishing the Juvenile Liasion: Section. Officers of this section often visit and search over places where young offenders might assemble. In another way, its Triad Society Bureau continue its battle ugainst the underground criminals and the

carries out checks to suspected pistes of gansteriso, Immoral places bre o lee suddenly raided and the number or bullrooms and gambling places has been limited in recent years.

vorporal punishment has been re- applied by one court and sentence of young offenders of serious orines for imprison- gent has been under consideration.

The work of proost Jon and correcɩion to young offenders are being carried out by the Social elfare Department and problem and abandoned cnildren are being taken care of by the Department and also by the many voluntary welfare organiza- tions.

With the increase of population and youth crimes, its work is rapidly developing in all resDeuts.

La Lue 11610 of education, the čau- cation Department has completed its pro- gramme of universal primary education and now working towards a free Parisary education and universal secondary edu gation for all up to age children in the few years to come.

Immoral films,photos and 1iLerature. are confiscated in large juontfly every year by the Police Force, together with the Government Inforuation Services

rouwn recrest ponar¶MOTIFɩrea and activities receive much attention these years. This can be seen in the cons- truction of more playgrounds and swim-`` ming pools and the planning of the summer vacational recrest1onal programmes, all these work is the joint effort of the Education Department, Jociul elfure Department, Urban Services Department, City District Offices, and the other. voluntary organizations like the kal Fong Associations, long Kong Junior Chamber, etc.

With the problem of juvenile delinquency:

becoming more serious day by day, the Government departments and voluntary organizations will work together closely and effectively in stamping it out.

*

日期星

日七十月一年一七九一窟公年十六國民章中

ZER EZEZAFE U DZYŻE WAN 甲, 邊染是名不實問廠 中國一次者文此

至具有化第

襯下午是醉足於猫只滥 的求之 教笹照满,能之受而年,還之自的辉

若化者中立 不渔斷 「正,撥萬·海身然,人人街然云在

ADE ME • FAJLA REFE 外野兵带。玄大。果系身皆族旧 而是辦分在缸承何的交, 桃昕,屬刀乃数域此是前地。化是

邱、她的报的外必富有,卻一心的

黏邊的便,至黃志而之向有

10

苦在的!

只促

型

ENSEME

一輛醫師問題,正是火上加油。然然不是我們所

Exercise 12.

單辦不實的不

前智能,海年 盛同戀,此後問香·

香

香港的青年問題的

我們不能只課程內容,不開教育主 一不能解決香粥的發育間題,监不能解决吞粥的专 之首獎,是節篇人生之理想,亦爲浟育之與想

TEAKNEE • NEHØREESAY • BE</

<48KW (62¥<R¥£<]WHEEK)

(*) EES.

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萧文面以中文爲第二語文,必將引致其經阋中文

更不安否跑之米實。但要使他們以外交爾第一,

-HEAL

就便失

不蚓。,耐此

人的成踐兵別。固 那要能樂。老流所罪 活力,喪生英以帶

的

。

不面

其

問脂:

I. What does it mean by "social work"

Give a general survey of social work in Hong Kong

11. Choose the most suitable answer in each

of the following :-

Domestic disputes in Hong Kong can be settled by

a: Social Welfare Department

Secretariat for Home Affairs Colonial Secretariat

Legär vepartment...

Government Information serv 1968,

inien organization 18 responsible for me lašuing of Commonwealth reference Certi- ficates ?

Trade Development: Coune 11,

b. Hong kong xport Credit Insurance Cor

poration. Y

Department Commerce and industry.

a. Federation of Hong Kong Industries,

Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce.

The main purpose or noiding a hong kong Festival în 1969 18 -

to introduce the Hong kong-inaustriai products.

to encourage young people to part 161– pate in recreational activities. to display Hong Kong's achievements in all respects,

to diver the people or nong Kong Trom their strenuous work for a while.

to

show that the Hong Kong citizens are pleasure-loving fellows.

all trode unions in Hong Kong have to be registered under the

a. Labour Department

b. Department of Commerce and industry

-Secretariat for Home Affairs

. Colonial Secretariat

none of the above.

population census in Hong Kong 19 hëli

annually

in every rive years 10 every ten years. thrice in a decade. none of the above.

ine oy-census or august 1966 reviewed that the percentage of population under the age of fifteen is

40

50.

60.

b. 30 an 55%

hen the Governor of Hong Kong 18 away from the Colony or when he is ill, the Colonial Secretory will act on his be-

known as

8. Officer administering the Government

eting Officer of the Government:

Governor in charge.

d. acting Governar

Officer-in-charge-or Government.

Wnion or the rollowing is not on the L181

priority resettlement 1964 7. victims of natural disasters

The.

occupants of cottage areas.

people living on the pavement

occupants of resite areas. venants of old buildings.

stablishment of the sxecutive Coun-

cil in Hong Kong was granted in the.

a. Let ers latent.

h: Royal Instructions. 1865.

e. Royal Instructions 1917, d. Standing Orders,

Orders in Council.

The only Standing Committee remained in the Legislative Council is the

Public Works Committee

b. Finance CommiLiée.

a. baw Committee,,

d. Legal Committee,

e

Defence Committees

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