1970-12-09 — Page 19

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育教僑華

1971 英文中學會考試題預習專欄

± 15 SUNLIGHT PRESS

化學科

(七)

CUCITSTRY

LESSON SEVEN

ANSWERS TO EXERCISE 5 (36) R (37) S (42) B (43) C

(38) R (44) B

B

(45)

EXERCISE 6

(47) The atomic weight of an element is the number of times

one aton of the elevent is

F. lighter than one-eighth of an atom of oxygen Q. heavier than one-eighth of an atom of onjžeu

R lighter than one atom of hydrogen

S heavier than one atom of hydrogen

T. heavier than two atoms of hydrogen

MAI

(48) The solecular weight of an element or

number of tizes one molecule ir

P. heavier than one atom of hydrogen Q. lighter than one atom of hydrogen

R. heavier than one atom of oxygen

S. lighter than one aton of oxygen

7. heavier than two atoms of oxygen,

is the

(49) A gram-com or gram-atomic weight of an element i

P. its atom in graus.

Q. its molecular weight in grame.

R. its atomic weight.

S. its atomic weight in grans,

T. none of the above

(50) Which of the following is correct?

P. Equivalent - Molecular Height x Valency

Q. Equivalent » Molecular Weight + Valency R. Molecular weight Equivalent x atomic we S. Atomic Weight x Valency - Equivalent T. Atomic Weight Equivalent x Valency

(51) One gran-molecule of all elements and cos

contains the same number of molecules. the fivogadro number which is equal to A. 6 x 10

D. 6 x 10 E. 6 x 10

B. 6 x 10.

C. 6

Dulox 10

(52) Dulong and Petit's Law states that for wall

2)

elements,

A. Molecular weight x Specific Heat, 6.4

B. Atomic weight x Valency # 6.4

C. Atomic weight x Specific Heat - 6.

D. Atomic weight x Equivalent † 6.4

E. Molecular weight x Equivalent - 6.4

九天 年度

中文中學會考試題預習專欄

英文科 (七) 一王韵一

LESSON SEVEN

CHAPTER TWO

GENERAL ENGLISH

THE ARTICLES

9-12-1970

The Demonstrative Adjectives 'a' ('an') and 'the' are usually called Articles.

Indifinit ·Article

"A" ('AN') is called the Indinite Article because

It leaves Indefinite the person or thing spoken of e.g. a boy

a boat

a book

i.e..

any boy ie. F

any boat ie. any book

'a' is used before a word beginning with a consonant sound sound

eg a girl;

a man, a ship, book.

NOTE - When words begins with a consonant sound of

yu, we also use the Article a

eg a university

a union

a European

a useful article

An is used before a word beginning with

vowel sound.

e.g. An orange, San apple,

an island, an hour,

an honest man,

an enemy,

ao heir

an umbrella

NOTE The words 'hour', 'honest and heir begin with

a vowel sound, as the initial consonant 'li' is not pronounced.

“An is also used before words beginning with and not accented on the first syllable.

e.g. The

United

States of America.” The United Kingdom.

The U.S.S.R

Before common nouns which are names of thing

unique of their kind.

e.g. The sun, the sea, the earth,

The sky.

Le) Before Proper Nouns only when they are qualified by

an adjective or a defining adjective clause..

e.g. The great Caesar, the immortal Shakespear.

(2) Before the names of ships, trains and aeroplanes eg. The Blue Train, the Flying Scotsman.

(h) Before the names of hotels, shops, institutions,

etc., where the names is an impersonal one. e.g. The Ritz Hotel, the Chartered Bank,

(1) Before the anmes of musical instruments used in a

general sense.

e.g. Jane plays the piano everyday.

Jack learned the violin three years ago,

Before Superlatives,

e.g. This is the best book in the library.

He is the brightest boy in the school.

(k) Before adjectives used as nouns denoting a whole class."

the rich (rich people)

the poor (poor people)

wore a common noun followed by a proper noun

which identifies it.

e.g the planet Mercury,

(m) Before ordinals in titles.

e.g. King George IV

the play King Lear

(King George the Fourth)

THE DEFINITE ARTICLE SHOULD BE OMITED:

Before an abstract noun which is used in a general

sense:

-(a)·

e.g.

An hotel,

-an Justorical nove?

(b)

(II) Definite Article

is called

The is called the Definite Article for it points out. some particular person or thing spoken on

·(d).

e. She sent for the doctor.

(53) The specific heat of copper is 0.095; 14.6 gm. of its

oxide were formed from 10.6 gm. of the metal. Then the atomic weight of copper fa about A. 33.6

B. 43.6

53.6

63.6

(54) Sollte sulphate has the following composition by weights oxygen 45%, sodžus 32.5% and sulgaur 22. The empirical formula for sodium sulphate is

NaSO4 B. Na(50)2 C. Na so

D. Na2(SO)2 E. Na2(SO4)3.

-73.6

Gay-Lussac's Law states that when gases react, they do so in volumes which bear a simple ratio to one anothe and to the volume of the gaseous products, provided that all the v voluzes are measured

A, at the same temperature B. at the absolute temp. 'C, at the same pressure. D. at the same temperature and pressure E. independently.

(56) To give an exemple of the Gay-Lussac's Lay the follow-

ing is an example: 2′ volumes of hydrogen react with F. 1 volume of oxygen to form 1 volume of stean. Q.1 volume of oxygen to form 2 volumesof steam. R. 1 volume of oxygen to form 3 volumes of steam S. 2 volumes of oxygen to form 4 volumes of steam T. 3 volumes of oxygen to form 5 volures of steam

(57) Another example is as follows: 2 volumes of ammonÍ

decompose to form

t

P. 1 volume of nitrezen and 1 volume of hydrogen Q. 1 volume of nitrogen and 2 volumes of hydrogen R. 1 volume of nitrogen and 3 volumes of hydrogen S. 1 volume of nitrogen and 4 volumes of hydrogen T. 2 volumes of nitrogen and 1 volume of hydrogen

(58) Avogadro's Hypothesis states that equal volumes of all gases under the same conditions of tapsrature and pressure contain

P. equal numbers of atoms

Q. equal numbers of molecules to

R. different numbers of atoms

S. different numbers of molecules

T. different numbers of hydrogen

(59) Which of the following is correct?

✓ The vapour density of a gas is equal to

P. the atomic weight

Q. the solecular weight

R. two times the molecular weight

S. three times the molecular weight

T half of the molecular weight

(60) The atomicity of an element is the numbe

P. atoms is one of its molècules.

Q. atoms in two of ita molecules.

R. atoms in three of its molecules:

atoma in four of its molecules. atoms in five of its molecules.

i.e. some particular doctor,

He put a pencil on the table..

ie some particular table.

THE USE OF THE INDIFINITE ARTICLE.

The Indefinite article is used, only begore singula countable nouns. ⠀

ega book, a year,

With the meaning of one, any

e.g. He gave me a fork.

I have a brother.

a child,"

In certain expressions of measurement.

g. He likes to drive his car at sixty miles an hour.

She goes to school three times a week.

He sells the butter at 5s, a pound.

(c) Before dozen, hundred, thousand, million.

e.g. She gave me a dozen eggs.

A hundred goats were in the plain.""

(d) Before singular predicative nouns denoting profession

trade. religion, class, etc.

e.g. My brother wants to be a teacher." John's sister is an accountant.

NOTE:

If the noun denotes a title, or office that can only be held by one person at a time, the indefinite article is not used.

They elected him President of the

--Geography Society.

(not; "a president')

The indefinite article is also used to refer to a persor known only as a name.

e.g. "A Mr. Smith rang you up this morning when

you were out," Jack told Jim.

(f) With the meaning same in certain expressions: e.g. The two dresses were much of a size.

ཚ་ཀྱི

e.g

Life is hard for some people.

NOTE: We use the before abstract nouns that

limited or qualified.

e.g. The life live here is hard.

Before plural nouns used in a general sense. e.g. Magazines are my best friends.

Before names of meals used in a general sense, e.g...

Will you come to dinner (tea, lunch) with me?

Before most proper nouns.

9.8.

Kelly went to France last month.

Joan lived in Main Street.

Before Lake, Cape, Mount.

ég Lake Erie, Mount Everest.

NOTE: When the words Lake, Cape, Mount are

followed by the preposition of", "the" is used,

c.g.. the Cape of Good Hope.

Before titles followed by a proper noun.

e.g. King George,

With names of languages.

eg. He speaks Cantonese.

President Lincoln,

With words that the idea expressed concerns the use made of the building.

These words are school, prison, hospital, church, etc

My brother goes to school (to learn) everyday.

e.g.

He goes to church (to worship) every Sunday,

NOTE: If we add the definite article 'the' before the

words school, prison, church, etc., they will have a different meaning.

My brother goes to school, Gust to see the place).

He goes to the church every Sunday (merely looking round).

Before names of seasons and festivals.

Spring is the best season of the year. We have no school on Christmas Day. Sometimes before predicative superlatives. e.g.

Your advice was most valuable..

She is happiest when she is reading her books. ANSWERS TO EXERCISE 6 (1).2.

I asked my brother if (whether) I might go with him The hunter asked someone if (whether) he had seen a wounded hare,

(k)

(The A gives the meaning:

Jack has no idea who he is, but he just töld Jack that his name was Mr. Smith.)

(2)

(3)

.g. Jill Smith, a housewife in Lancashire, was hurt

in an accident yesterday.

(5)

In exclamatory sentences introduced by what, where the noun is singular and countable.

(6)

gone to the party last night.

e.g. What a pretty girl you are!

What a clever boy he is!

(7)

(5)

(ie. The two dresses were of the same size.) Before a noun in apposition when the thing or person is assumed not to be familiar.

THE USE OF THE DEFINITE ARTICLE THE The Definite Article is used:

When we speak of a particular person or thing. e.g. The book you lent me was lost.

The man you met yesterday was my uncle. When a singular noun is meant to represent a whole

class.

e.g. The dog is a faithful animal,

The rose is the sweetest of all Flowers, NOTE The nouns man and woman' used in the

general sense to denote, the whole class nevér take any article.

e.g. Man is the cleverest of all animals.

(c) With names of guifs, rivers, oceans, seas, groups of

islands, and mountain-ra

e.g. The Persian Gulf,

The Indian Ocean,

The British Isles,

ges:

The Red Sea,

The Ganges, The Himalayas.

Before the nane or a country that is a union of smaller entities.

(7)

(8)

He asked if (whether) Kelly was going to England. Jack asked John if (whether) Joan had fed the dogs. before sunset.

He (She, etc.) said to me (him, her, etc.) that he could not find his pencil and asked me if (whether) could find his

Edward asked his mother if (whether) they had all

He She, etc.) asked me if (whether) they had He (She, etc.) said to me (him, her, etc.) that he could not dind his pencil and asked me if (whether). could lend him «mine.

Edward asked his mother if (whether) It was true. that Eddy was leaving Hong Kong for America/ He (She, etc.) asked me if (whether) they had all gone to the party last night.

Jill asked me (him, her, etc.) where Ann had her hair cut

The tourist said that he (she) liked Chinese food very much.

(10) She said that she should be reading exactly the same

book the following Wednesday as she was reading that day

VIÐ

en

(12)

The merchant said that he must go to the back before it closed.

Bill said to Ann that she was an excellent singer, (13) · ̈ ̈ ̈Chan Sing said that he was Chinese but he had

learned English at school.

(15)

Lilian said that she would take her (him) to the cinema,

She said that she was going to swim the next day.