1970-04-10 — Page 22

頁二第張六第4665日五月三年戌庚夏 WAH KID YAT PO

報日橋

「五期星 日十月四年〇十九三曆公年九十五國民華中 育敎僑華

之發展戮。

華

吾吾

港府對港大及中大之經費撥款

育

兩校同感不足

該份

行詢

無

創

於

發表

大

文如下: 之

該怏將無餘款惟行學校繼續發展所必須之新計劃 悖)變大學教育詐助受致會宣佈一九北|館之烈帽及股科方面将不能以理想之決定改善【百揭露器,SA丸吉S 中文大學亦於昨日發表報導,全

份無泆實現 中大亦表示撥款數字較預算額爲少 行削減後之發展計劃 昨年發表之發展草案 大部 ,均於昨日發表聲明 港大表示 所得撥款不足以實 【

表所

龙大舉行元 師訓練班之齊營,該校已於前八)日發出紅 至於算立法政院九龍區及新界誠在織發 祖於昨天平行,柏立致育學院小於前天及。 面試,小學中文鋸於一八日舉行,中學中文

·融冨成没育學骓院在茨師調每組新學员入學 盘;敎育學院定於四月淅二日(星期三) 外 ,其餘 以及柏立政育學院內出行完云 學奧式,線於去月舉行完就,而爾試方面,除為 C P ) 本年開售價钽在陂液師訓練孤之入 羅師及柏師師訓班已舉行完竣

本月廿二日面試 葛師學院師訓班

筱,准抟前往面試法。〔南

新亞書院學生會

四十一人捐血液

有特別方式

七村,低資料完阿都女,此次報名同以共達四十一人之多,無物業帶, 發元聚,唱合採用先

,高五十六射强,與開他爾車,由紅十字會派出流過紙前在接受難理 八師,其他中音單元「滴下首後,難得。前日捐服全部人名如 型提際鏊系,張卅七吋,合在校內發噸捐血業動,於剷日在該视器堂舉行 預設排袿CS} 號宜一生社會服務圈,爲對應紅十字會呼鰌扣血,時聯 為善最樂 至為難得

一张合性之大图-

[夏向該委員會掷出各項發展計劃:將不能金,澄的中国,LA PL四·爱好

昨日同時去示;此絕或巩不足以應付四年發展計

·萨沿大及中文大學的闢烈反應。两大門衛局 劉斯帶經費,該術節強此,須將若不用計畫鹊界

陵。而去年11月開在報就發表之發展體案,共中 大部份疋無可能實現,因此浩大必須留试其原定計劃。

一九七0年七月至一九七四年六月之四年經費, 通知,如立法局財務委員會對于安助中交大學 香港中文大界甘斯获穆大風該有證動委員會

大會下過工

欣先分

·林斯棠,胡望藥,體覆米寧雖發,那能 「業漢秋,李衍钧,你似民,孫述宇,郭你球

上痍,除非政府撥板亦按照物質上升率定;一會通知中文大學校學識,蔣大學之四年經費索 越,否則所得被默仍不足以實行州減後之發鋈|概領,瀕方恐怕一億二千二百五十萬元。此一來,一玩,無了,該不難識,對慶泉,計在地,羅傑錄,徐克 安年的物價及薪科計算,但今後四年間物股必然會在助委員會方的媒於七年二月中旬,出服 古大修,陳耳風,车行狀,梁永齡,點畫等,起到 艾表示--在提出發展計劃時,預算經費以中之類,活,請勿錯過,日鸞,改變秋,陳明站,顾藝術,趙士页,絲帶, ,地點大會堂音變向)王子敬,唯戍明,菊仙岛,王夠成,分的海,無

字與原來之預算,堆鸯恒区。其中五百一十薨

「類 裙足照饮相差 大和算案所包括之一切工作。

一億五千二百萬元,符琰懒得「借一千七百四,因此安乐圈幣一億一千七百四十萬元,支付中 中文大學管科技示:法车七月湖和贊梁琦係,她指定等中大區酒大师合電子計销中心之梅湯 第六屆小學器械體操比賽

,俭新消除,但港幣一億二千二百五十萬元之資

而哕計避悭校園奇破處所必需者。

·導全文刊述如下:

·現將香港大學昨日發出之報

... 該大學校花會竭力融業大學政育費財員會

本月十五開始

·又悉政府批准一 仍突被倒戴百分之廿],他該校之原定發展

龍及新界三區舉行 廿四日舉行決賽 分男子組及女子組 又分港區、九

政府撥款香港大學用於四年變牾汁概之景項 一所餘無錢,其实不敷。把像每年撥付者,亦不過 物微日鼠高漲,故政府所批准增加之百分八點五

·之三分一左右,因而所需戴用必正,且目前一般一週。 總嫩侣一位四千四百五十萬元,其中五百萬下係年之每一年,亦有同樣之增加,此跳斯斯究,但 將由下是期(四月十 一針,不得不有本上七一年度之經費 _ 心,作爲港大方间之費用。北魏善定在年第一名,則佔據校現時的原生入7二千二百五十名,該點行降開周期約及两,四,在九服麥花臣球場 阿村《女刊一等。 都定别热两大學共同設立之大學聯合道子計中,於此四年期內,學生人數,預計將婚加七百二十五日,開始分雷尔行金定於四月廿三日(星期日 一額,比今年加約達百分之八點五,而於以後三一小學器械,化

千九百一十萬元。 | 撥出,第一年三年一百萬元,第二年年百

| 興新界豕界體育協粪之項旨,分有規定動 面作紀念,窋區之郷 本所有參加比安

此項禸歌育可影及

二十萬元,第三年三千六百二十萬元及第四年三,陳柏,學生人數特加及教俄裔蔽所需費用外,一個小路作及因通爾作進行,因亚季軍三路,則必遊

·抻現有之活動外,更領擴-

設備以達到政府所定

發躞之用。太大,去夏向大思软件着助委員會所,故橫员李車發區土園藝機發團及行政區之功能,雜,但两名,所有險情均以 中文大學在外橄情况之下,認死左右以舞, 人數鍾常正業五名 世界佛教各代表 發板:均俯來自本沿等 操、跳籍、熱上演頭、冠軍之像伍,斯將網

提出之各項發展計石,現因愀足够財力,不

.本风比赛仍分勇于

此

|弘法大车各國代表百馀|意義榮邃,號香港府救

昨訪問大光中小學

今日网蒙各位大德無悔

大學仍將盡力實施政項軍英之邀展。.. 本大學觅須將各項建劉延遲代行。而然如此,本

「決,除非政府撥送亦按照物質上升率定拟調整。 竇則卽使淼價鑑拴珽狀,實施已經付費之發長計 許克。他於現况顯示今後四年間物價必然攝液上,長期開完庭,读髫行擺設。 否刑所得撥球仍不足以唆行间截後之發展計劃,一萬千之比。但由于大图教育資助委員會決定取一

·草案,其中大部份會無可能實現,故此本大學必」實現分期之計劃。惟此非一朝一夕可實現, 達到擎額之起碼巔件及運行少數新發生。全人物。此外,大一學校則定於四月十五第一代英国代 劃所須受治亦有可能超出政府造成之數目,而務 例選婚。因此深生不良後果,如現任歌軏之功訓,花臣球塔舉行,新界區,周平;世界佛教弘法大

·须削減其原定之發廉社謖,在本大提出發展計畫」卻之羅業,亦不足以完成原定四年期間之太一招與女子部,男子摄 謝此比例,渡師人數不諾羅學生人數為加就按比(星期三)在汪角麥 慈祥校長在歡迎會中我校教師學生,頗受滋 例如:大燕教師與善生人數之比例,阿國爲一名夏道於四月二十一個金幣敎師學生經迷,,蘑知說難遇, 月十七日(日期五|佛教大光中小聚托珍時一格斯,使超杨智強不 ,由該校校監叅按其率,經中說:「佛法祗得

赤

表同南無烈歡迎及感謝

本大學斯照原定計劃,收全日攻讀生,由 鴻有之二千七百五十名額,在今後國庫內爾亞

j鹊及設備,亦在在需烶完足之樞費。 雖然如此,中文大學黃道會及教務會,記載,哪強於四月中國 ㄩ座合理;研究院之發厥計劃,研究所需增加之眾局中學舉行。 每區之眾生,

六星期三),在元朗郑

·香港教聯合會此功

|爲佛敎醫院落妝&淸

來動迎。

熱院之圄包括批究社會醫學系,並 |黹於幹汛系詗名額分配後無收小舟刚生。凡發計劃,南 將再擴大新生名額,而理際院及工務學院則可,前途定有留于建設時期祗得-

分之經委,以行

·名。去年十月創辦之三年個法律案,仍將保持關人士仍認爲大衆發股不受影響,以光可謂爽不一

兩年四十個新生名繼,文學院及社會科學醫院於動性的雪梅中文大學際

有所期望發給之經費,經過此次之削減,如有一球墨行决各國佛教大來及國威佛化教育之

我在家,

心

ENERAL MEDICAL COUNCIL)RN-H

市政局辦音樂會

及拖把,並依照英國奈爾醫務委會(G

大關係老計劃,其爲設立工業工程學系講座 自此外,本大图橘变行兩項鐵於本的社會有到一

在學院中於談心頊學及社會學秘。

,赴大阪博覽會表演後

十九名學生

̇請華個

一星第一李仁

惠作英中

者件先專欄

「鎮稿者中專生年假

。生欄化

明在大會堂演出| 下週一返港

(港)先飾牌音|名HIFI交咧第一幻

購券務 訂座從速

另一批舞蹈員八月赴日

【教柽謝,可望於一九七二[—七二年現,另一啊器材塑代理和記工程交响曲」的流行程度古七海港|

學期

九七二——七三年度實現。 科,包括增設工商管經學課團教授習,暫定於一 日政局然一項規攬「交响曲」是有過之而無 本大學已經定在今年內學生事務主任,此乃音樂界中之盛事,恐材蔥爲世界規模最大官。 ,並計劃在一九七一——七二年至開始逐步設立,薛時將韓國選梁畫面之工接,它所設計之音教育署優君人解:各舞蹈員均爲本港學生 學中服務部門,此新部門將包括現有之職業钺導,作曲家貝遼奧茲的作品|响器材,一貫是只許成,彼係因在第五屆學校舞蹈節之優秀演出而運科,英中專欄 一計劃爲加强發及社會科學學院中互有關速之學有限公司贊助本月十一,較貝多芬的「國在日本演出五個星期之後,將於星期一返祂。 | , 流浪者序曲,幻想交 功不許失敗,先領牌殼【遠者。 龐大之HIRE音樂會|無不及的。先鋒博音府及致育司管人員三名,很女士含教育可是之教育 與俊流同行者,有表截除之管珮入枸雅女士一

攝及新設立养生諮詢證何....

·部份軍委之訴本要,特別在按新人錢方面及軍一號浪派作曲家之一,者」包括CS九九TCS--。 ,在四年計劃中無法撥出足够財力以供給大學一貝氏周日前發铙歌迎之一,用大量高级音响器材,在博究會表演,時間由八月十一日至九月4日 :本大學目前最感焦噬的問題,是依現況和一遍曲及匈牙利進行曲,是次音樂會,將會動,另一霽人貸計十七人,將於八月熊港部

請理科 代

學應

授兆麻,菠√將講會去做檢起閒装盛新教:本日得少臨。救

1770英文中學會考試題預習專欄

堅道英文書院主編

歷史科

(廿三)

HISTORY (23)

Discuss the immediate and long-term results of the Boxer Upriming.

Outlines 1. Introduction.

2. Provincial disobedience

3 Xuan Shih-k'ai rose to power

4. National suffering and revolution

5. Reform from above but too late 6. Conclusion.

From the standpoint of the power structure of China, the Boxer Uprising presented a striking example of the high degree of autonday zpessessed by the governors-general and governors at that time, IÐ bignalised the inner disintegration ofsh Kanchu government of the lack of tight oantrali od control. and it paved the way for the fight for regiona?. independence that culminated in the revolution 1911.

While the reactionary activitias led to the Invasion of the north by an expeditionary force of the night allied Poxers in 1900, peacefraigned in the routh, The Chinese officials in the central and southern provinces declined to follow Peking's load to carry out affectively the declaration of war on nont of the world. After the outbreak of hostilities, Li Hung-chang, Chang Chih-tung and Liu Kun-i decided to ignore the declaration of war. Through the help of Sheng Huan-hui, the Director of Railways and Felegraph, they even reached an agreement with the Allies whick in actuality neutralised south and Dentral China. This bold decision proved to be wise one. For it waved the southern and eastern provinces from the devastation of war and pawed: she way to peace between the Powers and the dynaety,

The Boxer movement provided for Tuan Shih-k'ai the spportunity of becoming the pillar of the Empire. In 1900, it was not China that was to be defeated by the foreign pawėse, it was essentially the troops of the metropolitan province of Chihli. The Boxer campaign had destroyed much of what slow progress military reform had made in North China. The only division- which did not suffer the Boxer campaign was the Right Division of Tuan, the only one modern army in north China. Thus the stage, was cleared up, and Tuan had nox become the strongest man in the Empire, capable of safeguarding the Kanchu court, and also destroying it,

got only did the Uprising necessitate slaughter. fand, quffering, but it resulted in the imposition of

crippling taxation on the already impoverished Chinese paople to pay the indemnition. The methods of payment Involved further very extensive invasion of China's Rovereignty." The following resources wore to be taken as security for the indemnity, namely, the Karitime Customs, the Internal Customs or Likin and the malt gabells. Now the function of the Manchu government was little more than that of a debt- collection agency for the Powers. The Boxer Proto of 1901 not only resulted in the continuous decline of the national economy, but also discredited the Kanchu government once and for all. The regima war beyond saving. The masses of people seemed to hav lost whatever confidenos they might still have kad

in their government.

Hence forta, a really national

govement van to develop aiming at getting rid of the aline Manobus and restoring Ching to a great united country by means of revolutions from below.

The pergat murrerea ny the Chinese made them open their eyes to the real state of the western Countries. It was now obvious that they were by no seans inferior to China, and, on the contrary, much superior. They realised that they must adopt the bulture" of the western countries if to preserve thei political independence, Tzu-hai was also convinced, so that the carried out a refors movement which was termed the Late Ch'ing Reform Movement of 1901 to 1911/

From the point of future development, the Jollapse of the Boxer movement was to have conséquenoès- of the utmost importance. It precipitated an era conservative reform.. But history left, the Manohus. behind for by then it was too late. The native foross of dissatisfaction that had erupted in tha Boxer Rebellion were still alivs. and ware even intensified by both the humiliations, and suffering as a result of the Boxer campaign and the growing burden of taxation as a result of the huge indemnity. Diverted from the channel of anti-foreigniem, they now threw themselves against the decaying Manchu. dynasty, Koreover, it had already signaliadd the insffestivanass of the Manchu rule outside the fei provinces in the north and demonstrated, clearly the

shifts in the balance of power from the central government to the provinose.

It is now clear that the immediate results w020 suffering and devastation, disappointment towards the ruling dynotty and conservativa zetorn from above.. The long-term results were regional independence; 'disobedienos, and revolution from bàbov.

What sosial and econonio developments occurred in Germany 4 com 1870 to 19147.

Cafliker 1. Introduction

2. Rapid industrial developmenta

3. Connection between industrialization

and social changes

4. Conclusion

In a consideration of sosial and economia. conditions, the division of periods by landmarks in political history is often arbituary. For Germany, however, the period in question was a significant oam, both is political as well as Rocio-economio torus, sinos, the developments in the two spheres impinged on each other. The spectacular industrial developments in Germany' dated from the creation of the Reich in 1870. These in. turn brought with them the social ̈ environment of an industrialised economy and the problem of the growth of an industrial working olass, Which had to be dealt with by the government and

life of GeraDAY »

afféated, the politicat

Economic activities developed a. pace after 1870, changing Germany from a predominantly rural sopisty. in mid-nineteenth century to a ospitalist one in a Low desuden. German industries underwent a tremendous rate of growth. Figures that are quoted for the output of iron and steel for the period show that German production which lagged behind that of Great Britain, rookatted till she took the lead in Europe at the end of the period. This remarkabie achievement was uided by factors such as new

techniques, the ground work in

transport

system Inidj

by the building of railwaya, and state action in initial development. Germany's advanced chemical knowledge and deposits of potask and rock salt were assets which accounted for the lead she held in production of chemicals. Her industrial achievements

included the successful creation or an electronz Os industry, making her an important pioneer in

application of electricity in the early twentiesi

century.

Industrial developments necessitated the development of credit systems, and theņs. Were provided for by banking facilities which increased in efficiency and Boope in Imperial Germany, Transport, which had been revolutionalized by the building of railways in the 1840'", underwent continued developwant to keep pace with industrial needs. The railway mileage doubled during the period, and was largely controlled by the state, which managed to buy up private lines. The inland water transport system, based on rivers and canals, was made more efficient. Though never as important as railways in economic life, it played an important role in carrying bulky goods such as coal, Where ocean traffle was concerned, it was only after 1870 that Germany made systematic beginnings for the developments of a maroantile marine, It grew steadily till the annual

al tonnage output was quite sizeable by 1914. Industrialization of the period gave rise to social conditions peculiar to industrialism. The tremendous rate of the growth of towns is an example, Urban population growth far outstripped that of rural population growth. By 1914, 1/4 of the population livad in towne, whose numbers increased from 8 at the opening of the period to 48 in 1914, according. to the computation of J.H. Clapham, The phenomenal inorgage rate meant that there was a conglomeration of industrial workers,

and w

with it, the problem of social organization became acute, Social legislation had to be comprised in government policy. Indioation of the increasing strength of workers can be seen in the inszecse of the socialist vote. The Social Damooratic Party claimed to fight for the political rights of workers. Trede unions became a sphere for organizing workers. Although their status wee not at first high, they gradually gained strength as their membership grow. Education and newspapers wore factors which made mass organization more efficient, Social democracy, in theory and practice, could not have arisen without a large and organized working. class, The trends of such organization could be seen in the period.

品

To The piaturd of German scalal and economic evelopment is not complete if developgenta other than industrial capitalism are not mentioned. Industrial capitalism was indeed the main feature of the period. But German society was more complex. Remnants of the old society still existed. Artisans andaho pireepers could be regarded as the lower middle The Junkers were still politically powerful The pattern of economic and social life waa by no: means uniform, Despite the emphasis on mechanization in indum try, in textiles, the process was elow. comparatively. Also, agricultural production dia not witness the similar growth in industries.

The period was predominantly a capitalist age. Despite fluctuations in prices and financial crises, capitalism was stable and was the main stay of the 'economy. Agrarian production was secondary to industrial production, and Germany became an importer of foodstuffs when she had formerly been able to wi export then. Increased production in industries, as well as increased consumption and real wages of workers were features of the economy, which in turn caused marked changes in social life.