1970-02-03 — Page 23

育教僑華 頁三第張六第日七十月二十年酉己愿复 WAH KIU YAT PO 報日僑

4. CAD BUS

1.(B)

中文中學售

學會考試題複習專欄 10英文中學會考試題預習專欄

3. (A)

(更正:第(3)頭CA),螺北舖]

(九)略述北朝之興粋大燃。

中國歷史科

(十四) *會一民: 中國歷史科預習題答案 (十四) (四)蛋及南北朝(公元265.

19年)

文書院主編

(七)演题:

英文科

(十四)

1. (A) FIR

2.CA)阿裕

ENGLISH LANGUAGE (14)

TB)後主陳叔費

INAWOIS TO

L(A)

17.

2.

20.

K(0)

3.

21.

22.

23.

答:苻塑於淝水之戰失敗後,北方又告分数,燕北溫武適用, 北啊。公元三八六年,鮮卑族括玮復國(檸需苻堅時滅)

和奶甫的北方格一下您

現代生,饭菜

24.

25.

26.

91

27.

10. (D)

28.

11.

29.

號啊,史蝨本。西與三体李 ̇晚白馬,史的文化周。北国之宇女

四年(公元五七年,原字女之子

12.0)

30.

31.

亦崇向熊漢化,曾用名條記內斷,晚

14.

32%

3、北、北瓣告終

15.

33%

(十)過北成孝文帝淡化運動之內容,及此項運動北魏閃作之影响。(1969年會者發區)

答:(一)文帝漢化还動之內容

16.

34.

17.

35.

∵孝文帝创执之物,有感鮮與交化低落,無法統治中學,及化解,後 內容分和下:

18.

Szercise

转向無化,特從平城不確洛陽,並陳行大與演化的歌。放北绣花北湖中疫传歌舞悦 孝文帝死後,良易漸發,大熊落在较和学文您的手。到了關衛三年(第三

•索北方文分裂。東備一下,國十七年,讓无死门解,你們雙雞

£期星

日三月二年〇七九一曆公年九十五國民中

The Grand Gane Act 18 a law passed

(A) to give protection to rabbits

(B) to punish occupiers of land

(C) to give special rights to land ownera

(D) to sight to people to destroy rabbite

8. The y

owners and their tenants

(A) agres that the rabbits should be destroyed.

(B) make agreements to destroy the rabbits (C) think differently about rabbits

(D) all wish to preserve rabbits for SPOTT

Read the following paragraph carefully and then give short answers to the questions 1

That Paul has spent more than three months time on the plan is remarkables nevertheless, whether the plan will do remaine to be seen and he might, we suppose, not feel so happy, when we explained to him that not all members of the party were ready to give him their vote.

Does the writer say thati

1. Paul has spent enough time on making his plan.

2. Pagl's plan is remarkable.

3. Pauls plan will surely succeed.

4. there is still something remained to complete in

Fanlis plan...

he was quite sure John was uncappy.

-Paul explained his plan to the member of the

party.

7. all members of the parby were willing to give Faul

their support.

some of the membera were unwilling to support Paul.

1.溪永洛陽:帶感超都城荒凉,乃鴻都洛陽,以便推行漢化運動。

2.胡槢:禁止胡器,限令更不從者免職。

1.研姓氏:改胡人之相性偶單性;如暔拓或氏爲元氏

5.禁筛):改胡族爲洛陽籍,死後不得滿郓。

5.甜,選者:胡漢血統融合。

7.採行運官制變:重安官戒刑噘3

B.立學校,骏中州露士:立國于英、明学、肥確以#教習之所·艾购中州需士,其定問婆

* 加例芳、李老以仰建進; 拱光,油巒以交史進。

(一)演化派對北魏武之影

[‐南海鮮卑族日新融化,惜孝文帝還常元年即崩,使他的淡化理想栄能牢笼,反型谢茶鲜

邱貴族日染修對,朝政因而關化。

2.引致胖率族的分裂:帝文帝提倡漢化欲,促使鮮卑族形成两大努力,一是协是范化的中 來健族3一县反漢化的北方武人,骏漢化與鲜卑習俗歷寒之故。結果引总参很快我 3不久,北獭分為東西。及下門爲北賽、北闊。

▶哭略述翻舊南北朝社會上的特殊階段及其形成之原因。

(一)魏晉南北朝社會之特殊階級

·魏晉南北朝配者上之陞被以士东城分箴,七族艾世家大族,懋人艾斓們,因解 土庶族的身份懸殊,幾此對分,不能婚,也不能私人交撟,同時士強有電變體,不能 可享踏兔關的徭役,而思都是制中的顯貴。至於庶人,從豬有學問,有功,但其濕

·数也不能與土媒相提

(一)士庶階形成之原因

1.由於東漢廷樂士風之影响——光武以來,以赛中爲入仕之亲,自基于人多以此而

·得高官,批低相感,他們的弟子,蔺演或一段候陽

2.由於「九品中正」(九品官人)制之盛行———魏文帝時,向害陳至戀「九品官人』制 ,把各地的人材,分定區,定爲九品。於各州郡開發大中正和小中正以柔持品術,一 局蕊放高,尤品忌辰低,而漢時任中正宫的多是士族。故所形成“上品怨澳門下品 不然世族』之現象·土寒之時殊階級因而形成一

(十二)試逃九品中正制的内容,及其當代之影响

答:(一)九品中正制的內容

「九品中正制」,又稱「九品官人」法,是曹魏交帝尙書球季所。用以評定人才之 優劣,作篇政府用人投官之標準。其法分九品,创九的被,就是:上上,上中、上下3中 上、中中、中下;下上下中、下下幾九品。一品爲最高,九品受下。於各郡中求 大中正官和小中正官,以主持品評定等級。此制定品級,特品將豆饭:其他有 禁行低轉者,則進之。倘有道德品缺陛下之。於此可見此制待近品總之飾垚丁。

(二)影响品

自九品中正制實行之後,漸情形成笾臂南北朝社會中的門制度。莖主持九品中正制 的中正官,多爲士族中人,自不免拟士族中的人才,為商品,門中入方部给下品,网 此形成了「上品無變門,下品無世族」的現象,於是在社会中的士族異我国的原纪瀜漠, 地位溫,不能通道,甚相然冷榮,無形中成無意中貴賤的错位。

中國歷史科預習問題:

(四)音及南北旗(公元二六元一下八九年)

(十三)填光

1:公元八一年)(A)簒北(B),改國號日踏,北朝

2.公元(A)年,隋文帝滨读(B)中國艾況。

3.永糊注的作者是(A);三國志的作者是(B)。

4.铸品的作者聂(A);交斓的作者是(日)。

答案: 1《A)

(十四)選擇選

2. (A)

·BCA).

4. (A)

(B):

(B)

(B)

(B)

1.满族之国,盛行於「CA)魏晉時代(B)戰國時代CC)春秋時代(D)西溪時代」

2.下列四朝中,何代爲漢人所建立?”

(A)北跳:

(C)北海

•CDL

3.後漢街為「(A)司买(B的班(C)范囎CD)匯為」所器。

14.F(A)北魏孝文帝(B)梁武帝(C)北周武帝(D)宋武帝」合推开国寺

(十五)魏晉南北朝時代,每以盛行湾我之间?交談之國對當代有何影响?

(十六)試略翻薈南北胡佛教傳播之情形。

(十七)魏晉南北朝時代,在文學、史學、地理學方面有那些名著?試略寫之。

世界歷史科(十四)

世界歷史科預習題答案(十四) 乙組(A)不列類帝國聯邦(17

1.CA)不合作運動

2. (A) OMR (DURHAM)

3.A)耙德斯(CECIL RHODEST

4.ÇA)英倫(ORANGE)

(八)選擇題

L(A)

3.(D)

2.(B).

4. (D)

(九)試印度在英國統治之下,如何爭取自治獨立旋警

林孟靈・

1941

[日)丘蘭斯瓦爾(TRANSUAAL)

答:自英國維多利亞女皇兼任印度女益之後,迄第二次世界大戰期間,印变入免在英國的治之 下,由於民主思潮的促使,使本國人民毫悟,乃不斷從事自治區立動,以期早日清麵筴 國而獨立。印人民爲了達到此目的,乃於一八八六年成立國民大會 INDIAN NATIO NAL CONGREES)從事自治艦革命運動,※求改革忌法,允许人民有參政之機。英 國政府為緩和民情,當時只允人民部份要求。此時國民大食然仍不断努力竾求獨立 自治,到了第一次世界大限,然然耍人民極力支持英则設國作戰,以期大戰後,您 得自治。可惜第一次大眼束後,印胞仍未完全得自洽,使印人大失望。低望一九一 六年,甘地(CANDI) 成為網民大會黨領袖,提出「不合作運動」《NON, COOP

ERATION MOVEMENT)以消極之方式從反抗英國政府,如抵制求貨;不多加會感 3逃避兵役;拒絕納稅等等。甘鼓此次運動,雖然被捕入獄,但是仍坚持倒鬥,不 “至第二次世界大戰後,印度在甘北镇迎「不合作運動)下麟英國花關次,印晚人民撥他·

為「雖權」,印度之有今天,甘地之功不可少。

(十)院述加拿大自一八三七年發生後,亞聯邦政府成立之經過。(一九六九年會考试)

答:一七九一年,英祖成報比驗,以太餘項,分加拿大识两州,設立两院制,可以部防 自治霋。在此期間,加拿大表面上排行鑽會制度,但實上須總合於英國。因此健加拿大 人民板要不淅。時發生革命,要求獨立自治。天對加拿大之爭取预亡,始經予以帮助,

•故此爆卒發一八三七年之大叛亂。她經苦歲,革命運動跳S英Î卻怨平定,但已健英视 政府栞密研態啦。一八三九年乃泥多爾(DURHAM)前作資地效察。後多氏视· 餐咨詢:若不给于加拿大更多自治權:恐加會少明之後痹,您醇獨立,自此按旁之後, 英政府始再漸次的擴大加拿大之自治機。一八四〇年,將上下加拿大合併,規定亦會議長 由民逃避生,不再由英王指派。到了一八六七年,共政府更新下北美法例 CBRITISH NORTH AMERIACA. ACT】,將安大略、北京、新不偷克和瓦斯科候照第四 惡,經成加拿大聯邦自治,成立加拿大師邦政府,

(十一)述英國早期按確南非之隧道:後來又怎樣成就非腳邦?

答:(一)英國拓豬南非之招沿——十八世紀的時候,非之好望角,原屬有關。亞十九批託 初始為英國所佔領。初時英國國會通過,以與勵與至南非,凡英人笳南非,可然得一 百英畝的土地,自此英人猶補多,還伸地的荷蘭人和数人向內陸北沿,所謂大遇 ̇RJ(GREAT TREE)即指此。至一八四八年英网又兼保了奧倫治(ORANGE)。 一八九〇年英人關德斯(CECIL RHODES) 組織獎國南非公司,欲伊南非在买合之 下,於一八九三年征服了當地之馬堂倍爾線(MATABELS),强斯瓦 (PRANSY AOL)之北建立羅體西距(RHODESIA)勉民地。一八九九年,烏期斯瓦總統(ERV GER)為了維護本身利益,對新來之买人加深重份,且不允于以起骤之粗利。英國以衡

Read the following passage carefully

In Azerios the rabbit is not known in the Northern continent, and is not common in the

·Southern. In Australia it, has become an intolerable post. The whole bread in this continent is descended from thras ocuples, which a public-spirited man in an evil hour introduced to provide the colonists with food and sport, New Zealand, which should have profited by Australian experience, in equally harassed, Mongooses, teats, and weasels have been imported so destroy rabbits, but unluckily they prefer fowls. and find them casier to catchi

Rabbite multiply in apite of their enemies. The enosice are weasels of all kinds, foxes, badgers, rate, poaching date, eagles, busterds, Tery young rabbits are devoured by crows and owls. Of all enemies the most inveterate is man, who hunts the rabbit with gun; ferrof. and net, but is unable to erterminata: 11.

It is the most mischievous and irrepressible verain on the earth. The Hares and Rabbits Bill (or drand Gene ast) was passed in 1880. This gives ovary occupier. cf Land the right to destroy all hares and rabbits that he finds and no agreement which the landlord may impose uos bis tenent ca deprive the tenant of this right. The landlord may wish to

- preserve them for sport, but the tenant, for reasons

of his own, ie bent on destroying thea.

Choose the best answer to the questions;

1. Rabbits are common

(4) in the Northern and Southern continent

America

(B) in America and Australia

(C) in the Northern America

(D) in Australia

The rabbits in Australia are the docendenta

(4) an intolerable pest

(3) a public-spirited IRA

(C) three couples.

D) thred pairs of rabbits

Rabbits were first introduced to publio-opisâted man

(A) to breed in the continent (3), to provide food and sport. (0) to being in Australian expe

(D) to bring in damage.

Pooplo iz Jew Zealand are (ads by the rabbi

Australia by

(3) profited by Australian experience.

(0) troubled by the rabbits

(D) troubled by the Australian rabbita

Kongooses, stoate, and weasels were

to Australia to dastroy rabbits

importe

(A) and they did exterminate all the rabbits

and they exterminated rabbits and fowle as

but the result is not so desirable

((D) but they caught fowls only

6. The breeding of rabbite in Australianare

chiefly stoppad by hunters

chiefly stopped by wild animals like woanels unaffected in spite of their enemies threatened by drown and owls

「筵民爲由,乃進佔脫莉斯瓦,至此非已全爲英城所有。

(二)小非聯邦之成立——英國佔饌南非之後,有了印能和加拿大的經發和教訓,T

大政策,早於一九一○年准許非自治組成非洲聯邦(SOUTH AFRICA

UNION)。城邦份于包括好望角·科塔耳、腦魔斯瓦及奧倫治等四邦,其由英王 任命,下則没两院制之同脅,至此非洲研判正式成立。

(十二)毛被我是夜生的?

蘭有無感嘛?

*∵毛利人原舞西融土著,其開化程晚較澳洲土著爲早,且勇善戰。自十九世紀初

·英們般紐西後,乃大拓雜,並大量多到說庙,毛利族人認為歌洲人之後確認為 *%汁绳們衣*因此常幣發生突。一八四〇年,英國與毛利入館約,容確保留一部份 土地节毛利族人居住,初期尙相安無出,但到了一八五〇年,英國將路各期分湾六個行 露,該來兼制订盡法,並行自治。自此殖民來紐西蘭礙的更多,且架入該內陸各處, 強與綠地之毛和該人發生利簽上之闡案,而毛利族人為了自己的生存,乃强力對抗,不於 一八六一年你蹲毛利限争,城争悠方坚持述十年之久,至一八七一年,始爲英軍所平。 (三)影响

手利戰爭结果,英軍雖然打瞵了,但朵架搭過去咬脆出人政策之失當,於是乃准管, 毛利族人派沁代表,出席會談:附毛利族人會桃源此次爭,爭得出席最會之權利。

·世界歷史科預習問題 乙雒:(A)不列鄰帝國與聯邦政府(一七八三一

1、最先英澳洲的症(AD

FRECIS

Read the following passege carefully 1-

THE POSTAL SYSTEM

The postal system is not a modern invention. Something of the sort existed in ancient Fersia; and the Roman Emperors established a regular organisation of swift chariots, provided with relays of fresh horses at regular posting stations along their splendid roads, to carry their letters and despatches to their most distant provinces, But all this, like much eles of that apiendid Roman_civildeation disappeared with the break up of the Roman Empire, and it was not until the 17th or the 18th century that anything like regular postal systems were established in the leading countries of Europe.

The modern postal system of England really dates from the introduction of the penny post at the suggestion of Sir Rowland Hill in 1840, who also invented the convenient adhesive postage stamps.” å century or more before that time, there had been al government postal service, but it was very expensive and not very well developed. Before the introduction of rallways, the letters used to be carried by Royal "Mail Coaches, which plied regularly between the principal towns. The introduction of railways and ataanships amoruously extended the postal system, and redo the delivery of letters to the most distant placze rapid and systematic,

In the 17th century in England, the oafrying of INSTATE was in the hands of private coupeting companies, but the Government abolished these early in the 18th century, and took over the whole business itself as one of its own departments. And in all. civilized countries it has been found by experience that the post-office works beat for the nublic as a government monopoly.

The mein business of the postal department in all countries is, of course, the carriage of the letters and parcels. But it has taken over, othew responsibilities as well, and manages the telegraph: system and savings banks, and the remittance of money by money orders.

We are so used to receiving letters regularly, and sending them safely by the post for the small sum of one anna (and before the war in India for avanse half an ana), that we cannot realise what difficulty and expense our forefathers had to put up with to, communicate with their friends, or with business firmei We grumble a lot if a letter now and then goes astray, or is late but when we think of the millions of letters that the being carried all over India every day and which are delivered safely and promptly, we bught to be thankful for the splendid organisation that makes this possible. We fix the anna stamp on the anvelope, drop it in the nearest post box, and think

no more about it. And yet is taxes, taa labour of many men to collect it, sort it, stamp it, seal it up in the right bag, despatch it by train, collect it, sort it, staup it at the other end, and finally deliver it into the hands of the person to when it is nádressed, it may be hundreds of milan may,

Write a summary or sne" pasungu to explain briefly: the development of the Postal Byuten and the work of the Postal Department.

3.因教寺線深足於(A)年頒佈。自此英各自治領及殖民地在英國領之下,组成一個

深

14(A)

? (A)

NCA).

4(A)

(B)

1.下列誰人與「英南非公司」有密匂習?(一九六九年自考教国)

CA) MINER (GLADSTONE) (C)新熊果(MONTAGUEY

CB)E(ROBERT PEEL)

(D) RHODES)

120一八六七年,英國政府狽備了非洗例上,填写您

CA)組織加拿大亚政府

CC)飄織腳政府

九二六年,英政府召集各殖民地各自洽例,平行密會作,其後透過

(B)北濱例

答案

(十九)一八六七年,英國政府爲佩頸備「北美法例」?又該法创頒佈後,在政治上對加拿大有何

,改機之處?

2.自一八沉一年宝钏縮多利亞區發現(A)後,各國殖民紛紛湧至,對近代澳洲之發展。 (十六)試略述英國拓展澳洲及其成立身邦政府之經過墉

(十七)下列各項不列瘢帝國與邦史實,試舉所知以答:

3.一九二六年,英政府召集各殖民垢和各自治領代表,舉行帝國會,力謀改善與各自治

鴉之間的關係。此次會通斌一個宣言,名叫(A)

(A)酵人大强德

(C)不合作动

(B)巴福红(一九二六)

《一九六九年白考試題)