1969-03-22 — Page 22

真二張六第日五初月二年西己磨夏 WAH KIU YAT PO

CK 文中學會考試題預習

歷史科

素

* 內容如下:

CHISTORY (20)

Give an account of the reforms made by Alexander. II in Russia.

Alexander II succeeded to the Russian throne in 1855. It was a time when the prestige of the Czardom

was at its lowest ebb, both at home and abroad. Within

lisaja, her subjects were leading miserable lives, and

without, the Cardon was discredited in the Criman bar (1854-1856). By contrast to his father Nicholas I

Alexander was a man of more liberal sentiments, and hia raign was

was distinguished beer of fundamental

reforms. At his succession, he attempted to put an end to the bitter struggle with England and France, and it was effected in 1856. He began promisingly with the release of the. Dekabrist exiles (those who were exiled

subsequent to their revolt at the beginning of Nichola "I's reign) Public opinion was allowed to influence

affairs a little, and the press censorship was modified. Industry and commerce were encouraged, Railways had already begun under Nicholas, and their development was pushed forward.

But the great reform by which alexander is known 18, of course, his emancipation of the serfs. The Edict of Emancipation was issued in 1961. The measure vas large and complicated. By the Edict all norfs were given their personal freedom together with allotments

of land. The former owners of these lands were not to be paid directly by the freed sergs but were

compensated by the Government. However, the freed serfa would: pay for them in installments over a period f forty-nine years. The land was not given to individuaia but to the nirg" or village commies. The marbers of the "mirs were held jointly responsible for the repayment of the land. There were faults to be founa with the measure for the payments proved unexpectedly heavy. In addition, the hussian peasant edd not become

A completely free individual owner of his land, for ho. was grouped in village communities. He was not free to make any new legal arrangements or resall his land⠀

without the agreement of the village councils. Although the status of the peasant was improved, he was not

better off financially, and discontent continued, but

on the whole that serfdom should have been abolishad was a great and necessary reform.

The establishment of a system of local self-

government was Alexander's second great reform, Local

boards, called "Zemstvos" were set up, on which the nobility, the townsmen and the peasants were

represented, and which had powers to levy taxes for local economic requirements. They were given powers to control such matters as road maintenance, aducation and hospital. Alexander also reformed the judiciary on the Frenchi model and instituted: Justices of the Peace. The judges and magistrates were made independent of tha other departments of the government, equality of all Russians before the law was recognized, court cases ware now tried in public and trial by jury was introduced. The army was also reorganized in 1874, and compulsory military service for all was introduced, but the term of service was reduced from 25 to 15 years.

Sound as many of these reforms were, they dia not go far enough to cure the ills of Russia, Real freedom was never present because of the fact that Alexander was not prepared to surrender his powers to the people. His reforms met with opposition from the older civil servants and bureaucrats and from the landlords, the last of which never forgave him for nie liberation of the serfs, while the serfs themselves were dissatisfied with the new economic burdens placed on thom

* The period of reform dwindlad away conaiderably arter the failure of Alexander's attempt to conciliate the Foles. He had tried to win the support of this subject people by a mild and liberal polity. The Polish moderates supported him, but the extremists would be

satisfied with nothing less than complete independence,

and there was considerable disorder culminating in the Insurrection of 1863. This was put down with great- severity, aid Pollah automony was again abolished. At home, the Czar had just decided on a policy of further concessions when he was casassinetad.

2. What were the results of the First World War in the

Far East and how did Japan prodit by it?

When the Great war broke out in Europe, the For bast was naturally involved as the European Powers had interests there, To China, the thought of being entangled in a far away foreign was frightening as her war record of the previous hundred years had not been good. But Japan's position was different. She waS encouraged by her successes in 1995 and 1905. To a country with an expanding population and imperialistic ambitious was a welcome opportunity, While the

Karopsan powers were busy battling one another, at WED unlikely they would interfere with her policy of kairession towards China,

Early in the War, vajan nad voluntarily undertaken to assist hor allyi since 1902, Great Britain. But the latter was wary of this eagerness, only naked Japan to protect British merchantsan in the Pacific. But Japan's ambition went far beyond thật. In August, 1914, she demanded that Germany surrender to her unconditionally, and without compensation, Kiaochow Bay for safekeeping, with a view to its eventual restoration to China. She then declared war on Germany and attacked Tsingtao, the port of Kiaochow. After a short siege, Tsingtao surrendered, and Japan geimd control not only of Kiaochor, but also the Tsingtao. Tainan Railway, and other Garaan mining and mailway rights in Shantung. She also acquired the German Pacific island salonies north of the Equator. After 1915, sapan took little active part in the war and limited þes^-lf to light convoy duties in the Pastri

Glam had daglared barself - naukrai saray in tra

郭日僑華

六期星日二廿月三年九六九一嘱公年八十五圃民華中 育教僑華

卖德旦

世,指府是百年

一齡

民国

都可以再行加以研究。 3倘有一个左右加入池府服務。 日 港府服務,和解,希

年度辦,但是從政府的觀感而言,計劃是失敗的 有大批際官級職位未能補缺,自然合人張語。 一狼的。 n.

:入港訊】港仔缎麟士昨八星期五、稱:足以自紊的, 一般經會上交官。他說,他與計劃經於一九五二,以使用政府診所的低於法插入而非他們

·港窿是在中萤科图縠及英國醫學會每年将会、有時我還是覺得斋怪,其應有些人仍然以爲可管。 他又說:在本悲梭樂服務不斷推進之怒,宽 乘,他們也许要等候一下,在任何的診所都是見,全文如下: 務,但是政府已經盡力使更多的醫科畢業生加入"市區的人,現在無望行走還過大約半厘的路程,府在官塘,土瓜灣等地拍瓷中陸實,毫無係质,槃激冒的到就將更大。 :「沼氆椅形大我是因爲博大年年醫科低業生, 使察說..「這種制度無點強迫全部人口繳費 宇——八十四俊耀宗出是比前年一九六七年的险 有一千二百餘菑人。柔是一個驚人的數目,但是一夏,以求加速並更有效地發展本港高級工業 :私人嘢生在政府門診所兼任工作的問題,時時「桩年貿法缩在政府及社團診所翁病的入就一級爲本學院應距離教育司製的管路,而在所於 自然我们不能期望全部畢業生都加入政府服:特色,心,實在是一項顯著的成就,等開必居住 之二十,工梁用地的底價高出三四,可由政 寬時香港工業在世界市場佔有一定的地位,淨土 〔而聪迫瑷費是任何正膝阿民保蝕究所固有的加百份之二十五點五,而外地訂單與潑加了百份 一診所看病,他說,如果他們的病腿並非特別的危█院方現時之行政及行政獨立問題之

· 香油的工業:就一九六八年香港出口價值數

此外,學生會交發表一項他們對

·至於行政自治方面,有百分之八十以上同學

到à

政

別

的

所席港

席上致詞 就年來本港醫生不足現象有 港督戴麟趾爵士在兩大醫學會每年餐會

解上督

情况將被改善,... 部時則放在演學方面,而無從事研究工作,對H 四,由於將入數增加,總可以不用將全

一 1一個四年或五年的計劃。現嘶叫院的發展是受 薪酬方面將本,師資亦將應走高,講師缺乏

赤狄管的全盛發展,可以有更遠的計劃,例如上 政獨立後,一切次將酒快;三、講師

·獠香港政府一年一度两财政计算所限制;二、行 C戊】對社會各方面來說:一、工業教育能

面段時期泡切的矩 舞會可以??劉學院 政府和工業界人士的貸感知做應;二[ 學院潑愛 ( 丙 ♪ 在財政方面來說:一、可以聽接殺到

會有些微到厭。」 一·業學院學生的須要。 人才而教育,就能社一工業教育一個相棣的方針;坦,可以更紧了工 將努力爲造就商箂忠料|香港工業號展的課程,,工業界人士可以給予 纘賞。該校當局表示:工業界人士的相互了解;二、可以採納一個合乎 商企業,如得各界人士 (乙,對業界人士來說:一、沿加學生與 才數以萬計,服務各工 九年,邊就商業專科人

·該校創立於一九五

ACHOTHER VEke - 1 HunERH

政生

震

但養品中心的「元博士說:「在酒五年內工人將會增加百份之六 適當的掀展,則是說,有多香港青年能够接

合約的辦法,僱用一些准予在整冤登記的影所工··題。他饒醫務衛生處編就用視廣告的回報,向进出口部會增加百分之百。

「作的孰萊人緻,額從鄰近國家雅誠醫生。...「現倩理局焄於較機切的意見,而敦業法規亦已經

香港工業學院學生會

品味:

神在載

病期四訂管。 可區

海蓉

港督又掛及学生保健計劃,瑞爾醫院改革潑, 因工業發展而提高是另外一回事,現在我們索探,育的重要件有新的醒覺。三、提供灣中部家生

·香港的工業激育究竟滑港生活程度是否會·治的高級工業校成工業大學時,將會對工業教

興仔生:

改糠輔政司署 學生參與院方行政决策、學院應脫離教育司署管轄 認爲校方應增加師資、-

實設備、延長課程、容許

招待記者提出對學校意見

就絕的性命針織會主席一所改善。另外百分之六十强:爲本學院之謀程

一方面,百分之八十以上同李諾爲本學院設材應有

轄許

保有備分月

人的的人时因

此

『客疪是的

在立法局會碳中說:「菠臂可著在一九六一年提 方团(南) ,但工業教育是否已無猋動發展呢?工商易香家對人才入香港的感萦可免除。 . 並未能到適當的磽疑。渺士元博士於三月十三日的責任和賓坦,從而可以但中在中小學洪育英 「X庭的支柱,但自從二次大戰以後,工業教育:::(對教育署來說:可以減少一個窮大 的,有才的弯門人才和工程師,和受奔格劃線稅,因本地也有適當的發展和就愛機ro... 的拖行入才是工梁界的需要,所以怎樣些「己思在政治方面來說,正如兹-6元武士般, 工業教育的需要當然是爲對解决以上的問題,将剂本身,能刨一流的工業技術人才,尹他國 ;香港及商衒的技術人才是依賴法外供薄,

付將來工業的需要。 發展如此迅速,政府應該考但抓球多些人材以應

蹒興建廠利臣山工業學院,但直至一九六九年,

大學撥款委員會 的在興建中,沿繩九年時間。書院

我和你周去歷?为什選方法

本大

本月內舉行會議

·討論爾大學之發展計糖、

|師範學院-聯合聖院等校之學生會代表。

務秘書李漢,財務秘索郭詩,出版秘襠區健 香港工業學院學生會就预士流博士在立法局一滨港港澳融殿的工業。 舞會上,他們發表一項同學意見調查結果公報,經濟方面,絕大部份同學派任現在政育司署 劉光,幹事會會長余,會長尹婉兒,借「有延長之必要,以對應本港工業發展之儒要。. 八特 香港工莱医院學生會於昨(一) 之戀,除在學生會區急會衆討繪外,並於 4日下午四時正,在九能紅磡該校产党障行記者招廿一日是打「意見調查」。根據觀查結果,百分,以促進發葳呢?暫時,工京行政的組織如下:離 權利,使學生的意見有道大發熱的發會。莫及育如硬受到很大的阻冕。但 砥院,崇基學院、香港大學,新亞艾院,羅富國|分之九十同學認爲學少代表在意慈也可有投票,缺乏工業部家去的行研究工業教育的帶要,故工,湖腳本、大學科斯哥會除本身央行會染外, 斯,外游魔术梁明堅及香港中上學生前會,浸會,參與院方的行政决策,例如行政會議等。更有百,屬性許,總間上不免有所就說。除此,被阿同務,也所大學部局呈较與大眾教甚至只會,「魔制性, 一部會,如工業學院現時之行政及行政獨立間箔,之九十同學認爲本學院師強不足,至於學校設備,故可,政育司署、香港工業學院。在此行政組織 (梅餅,大學黨要委及會將於本月內聯行會 ,在醉院行政方面,絕大部分同墨花爲受中一自悔,大校的財政系立和行政决策仍然激育司 諱師的工作十分繁忙,因此沒有時間成贵段會所舉行之運無會國之第四次。 下,講師的哨箭和财政的運用,是遇到困難 ,計的香港大學及中文大學一九七〇年至七四 年度之發展計劃問題。此項會議,將再大學戀

追實

杰司

偉論两

: 香港大學及中文大學两大學之初步基,日

對本學院擴就不足,而攻高熱於幾瓷,追不上,使商及工業人才和技術人才眼泛,不以英、美、日之最强决定领先點,將於本年年底完成。第 各閲爲例,就正如台灣和日本等,都全力訓 現時,工業教育未能得出所需的發展,將會非發民級之及職代表等等,出席參加會讚,該 儅證鐠两大學各學院,既生會,政務委館及,

夑

備

撤七行

四會

三九六九市(

產試題習方

化學科

複習項目

(二十)

複習題二十

容量分析(二)

林錦衡

I. 金属元素 x 之碳酸塩/克溶於501元1N 盐酸溶液中剰餘茗酸需用30ml 之/w氫 氧化鈉溶液中和之,試計算此碳酸菜之

量及金蜃x之當量及原子量,

(XCOS+ 2 HCI→ XClg + H2O+ CO2)

1. 55克化學式為 Na2CO3.x H2O 之碳酸 结晶 of ak the ck up & 250cc, 20CC 種溶液恰能 和25C.C.每升含纯硫酸 392 克之一種 液、計算Na2CO3 XHO中

X表何数上述滴定應用何種指示劑,

ㆸ溶解65 克固熊氫氧化鉀於水冷却後使 成 250毫升。25毫升這種溶液需107毫 升之1 M硫酸中和求氫氧化鉀之純度。 四在檢驗一種商業上通用的醋(密度15/05)

時中和10毫升醋要用9.8 毫升N氫氧化 鈉溶液,問這種醋含醋酸之重量百分率。

(3)324

(3)65.4:2

(0)98 (5).607.

(6) 40 +

(7) 24.

(8):106

(9) 84+

複習題十九解答

47

70

84

(10) 286 = 2 =143

(1)一克分子量 一克當量

(1/2)重量克當量数一

(13)磯酸風合皮氣化

氯化鈉

(19) //.24.

V(V用升為單位)

206

53

I. (1) 0:187

(2)0.

III:(1) 3.65

3.65

有曾

教

一香港商專 增設夜校

一港由於近年

|來本港工商菜發展迅速

港大增加醫科學生名額後 醫生缺乏情形即可告和緩

一強企業之管理,及製 *區冠夜校分教處,以? 死。該夜校分致處,於高程度上的優點: 客來福利等。 六、有更多機會到外國] 臺灣法。 ;五、提高學生福利——刘斷藥念,外界對數, 一中區擺花街二十三號,一甲)同學方面:一、同學們可得凤酒 位;三、有更多機會參加工;四、李易找工作 四月一日開課。 當的工業發育:一、提高學院畢業生在此會两地 能適愿配合本港當沖 香港工學院悛行行政獨立後,對發展及提 「業專科學校,特別在乘學院的行政擬力轉移其他獨立組織,「校 「商業專科人才,香豬為工 各方人士均能爲必須加穈部有學生一千六百人,夜學部有學生二萬五千 將对教育可責怪,因他商工業學院外(於日 將在今年的財政治其中有六千萬盈餘,我們或許 月初在立法局一九六八年財政報告時,及政府 業人才將會缺乏,而太工業在世界市球將受到 而對釕工上,財政司伯体於三 練這些人才。若香港工業效迓落種編鈎下去,

上港

工

的工

行業要

生

酸酸椒蔬翰千译

富量 = or 克雷量

1149克-4-9克

**/克當量

0.5×53克= 26-5克

0.5克當量

(3) 04×支克當量=0.2克當量

0. ××40克= 8克

(4)0.zx溫克當量=0.04克雷量

0.04x84€

(3)284

(4) 1·43 + 286

43 +143-N

(5) 36×10=

M*

7000

=336克

1420

·FOOD

IV:(1)解設鹼液濃度NB

a1 x 20 = No

= 2 2 N

NaOH重:

0./M

1000

5M

= 0.04M =008~ M = Q/Mg

W=1.44M

0.2×40克=8克

(2)解設硫酸濃度 Na

·N2 20=0.

=0.25N

x25

M=0.72M

了解設NaaCO3溶液當量濃度為心,克

子濃度 ME

0.2010 =

No.

=

0,05

每升中含Na,CDs 重

0:05×106 $ = 5·3 ★

(未申鶫入第六張等夏雨