1969-01-05 — Page 14

買二第張四第

日七十月一十年申戊

WAH KIU YAT PC 報日橋

日期星

日五月一年九六九一曆公年八十五國民華中 育教惹華

育僑華

夜間,歐地尖灣和洋,因此替地就屬高,汪洋氣壓的抵,李洋由藍光向

,因而形成流和

圖三A:日間:海和風

「C

1969

文中學會考試題預習

經濟及公共事務科 (九) 劉奇敏。

一九六九年中文中学會考試裝

conomic & Public Affairs

"Lecture No.-9

By K.M. Lau,

地理科

(JL).

地人社

、何謂不侯密?笑比較太平洋拳圃與洋帶風的黨

(1)冬夏季內之盛行屬,如果親與網民,叫做色異,

(2)字候生的原因:

(3)夏宇風影响的地區:

如澳洲之北部,美國東部,發內亞蘭沿岸

羊與洋率之超

B.太平洋李風

包括鲜

∵北起哪颗沃克機,南湖保申茗,在迴廣大地然內又可能两y!】?

包括越陪東部,非律學品,和國東南記憶

ANKECANŁADY

更昐大陸無限衛,但無壓中心在蒙古照伯英一帶物成。

澳洲東南部的形成高紫壓中心,也非北心有学虱越過赤音樂得須把 西南季風吹入省區,由原凶行之西南季風來自然带洋面,故為本

A

•然季(一、二):

(2) 溫帶季風

多有胆洲大陆笩信號,如中心在蒙古佛制服一名號。

AESCAEVA)

送故保寡,但卻屬坡之山雌蓋多罕有

包括中國東北部機,詳明半品,日本一帶。

高低欸酞分佈與熱帶季風型同。

本憲盛次東洋季風,因風樂自然洋面,故帶來大思显示

手(一~二月)

高低氣壓之分佈與然帶美國型相同,

雨季節

圖三日夜間陸和風

紅旗山端物谷

花鼠奥谷英發生的原因與海笞和配相同

夜間山地帶,因為陳華大氛温汽生年史。 使山坡上的莱瑟朝谷的無墅略高。吃

然合作制沿山坡下降,而入內器饥。

日間山坡地方,因受太陽照射,地面吸熱,溫度較高,水平狀的等籃面向上跳起

,因而形成空軍部上界,摆 圖四A夜間:山風

圖四日:日間谷風

本區內感吹西北季風,由於凱向來自乾、寧之內 本西部則表面鸿產:

於寧次而乾燥,编印

c.印肥消

印度半島,和卡南华息西岸口!

印度平因北方有帕米爾高原與實蹾高原的原發。 故本區的窄風多強軍強,與太平洋風有異,

•類:由十二月中旬Ş二月米,無溫較爲谅学。 熟手,三月初至六月中旬,炎熱無術,稱業者。 溼季:由六月中旬至十二月中旬多雨,稱整季:

(1)夏季(六、七、八月):

前洲大陸內部氣溫高面形放些壓中心

(4)季一二月):

印團洋氣溫較低而形成高然酞中心

因而盛欧西南季候風,熬術多試.

·低氣壓中心在印肥腰隙,

高氣墊中心在驱洲大北部。

因此本區盛大東北

。

但本爐北部受帕米能由原與實職豬肉原標

誠進行里凱子在地分佈的情形。

答:假定地球變由同一物質租,高度處處推等

誰旦地球熊公簿及自轉運動,陽光直射赤謀。

西上去,訓地球表面可懂中十一個

何清秭閞?並跟明其對人類之影热

禁鳳營生的原因:

一方面受地形的影

另一方面是由於山的一面發生南李壓面另一面則發生的年幫您,在金消形 下,大錢機的氣流受吸引超過滿六山脉雨蒼生赟间、

當驗選的強風此向山旋,沿山城上学。

·因氣溫會高度而通演,(每上昇1000公尺降做6°C)

荸至相當高芪氣溫降至濃結果時,水素集便機若而降雨,同時觸出大批

案邂灂山擠後復沿山坡下條,此時的空氣息一股航操的空氣

乾操的空氣隨高度的降低增添。

增洲比之潮溼空氣上界時的妹溫率大(每條紙100公尺,場溫I°C)

故此股空氣下隧圣山豐時,已成爲一批乾而無的風,稱儒焚風。

比藏焚風多發生在山地區,如阿還比斯山北龍,落澳山東放,C稱光奴克泜) 索山,阿爾泰山天山塊。

討人類之影响:

於國是一種繫而乾燥的風,故對人類生活有很大的影响,

在冬季内需英威來到,溫度增高,地面積響迅速融鋸.

牧草生長,牛羊不我机籤,高牧 实惠。

但因其溫度高,壓力强強使人覺得呼吸困難,及破壞長作物。 圖五A焚風

斠赤道地賽熊,形成區氣壓帶,預防視糖茶則很憲冷?形成有氣重讀,地面空城中高無寒影

南無滅然治,北半球至為北風,南半球全爲常風,沈溢地燃覆上

1. 赤這無帶:

盛浩南北輝五定以內的地區。

中區由於全年陽光入射角大,終年高溫。

空氣受無被眼而上件,上外無疏在高统分向南北两桶狀者

本下層則由南北半球間莱蔕政氣墊帶出個用來道允

本费的高空氣流因受地球自轉側向力的影呼,

永华球偏右而建西南風。

南半球跑左而成西北廣

·因其方向異地蘭信風的方向相反数爲反信點:

本置下層因氣流甚少作小平说約)

就學務,天然都帶,橙光適無風帶。

然不帶,又稱貿易與,此風屬在地表可分爲二。

A,北半球任鼠帶:5°-30°N之間,為東北拍照

日,南半球温减劑:5° 30°s之間,為東南试。

城因;反括 任三十度附近下隊形成多演激

•我述自然降雨將種類及其成因

南京緊之下降然而一部份號向亦值。

地球自解液而從生偏向

地高上自然陣再由其生成的原因大帐司分霜:

北半球同石海,北風變為東北鐵,

本帶國良向辉樺閬恆望,甚少變化,故稱無偕

【熊熊向無定會:

日,兩牛球的熊帶風向能定者,在30°S-3SS之間。

成因:由於來自赤湾無照帶約滿空氣流到達此區下降。

因本減個有下降氣流風向常化有

*國带压地球表面可分爲::

北牛球西風糖,在4秒N 60°N之間

南半球西風會,在40°g~ 60°之能

成因:由於峰在翩然無定帶之無

因愛地球自轉向力的影响,發生們向變成西區,

謝謝在輝變地區內提案,溫帶为夏季干後也時常出現

由於緯度低,陽光入射角大,終年高溫空和受拳迷上,僅達到

̇果糖的承其重區大於0,時便能:

1年雨報生於午夜後,附勢頗大,綠落感。 雨下不大,熊徹況。...

您

圖六A對流性降雨

此在地球贤面可分爲

·北極閣氣帶:在北極關附近

B,南福眼然战:在兩楹園附近

或國由極地飲來之塞流與由刷熱響!南

然流,因两者單任法國,當選

相遇和產生氣鉾

风力大,天棠多現化。

∵道是地面上天氣复不满渺能方

此鳳帶在地球表面可分爲:

A。極東北版帶:在北極地方。

比海洋痫內的無需類若遇山林阻檔,無力E

SALE** NAME (AT8100/BX0.6°C) miak 永盛易運對胞和降落

;

因受继形的紿料面密生故胞移諝,如果山東吳高向風我的雨星出山薩而上逐

背凤城需皺很少而成影地密:

圖六B地形性降雨

Answers to Questions in Exercise No. 7

Questions (1) Describe the various ways a person can saves aoney in Hong Kong.

Answer

Money unspent is money saved. Thus the first and most effective way of saving money not only in Hong Kong but throughout the wide world is by putting aside a small portion of one's earnings to allow it to accumilate into a large sum which may later be converted. into things of intrinsic value or which may be taken out to be used as capital to finance a new business, far too often people, especially the younger generations, aeldom think of cultivating the habit of thrift an that

by: not-taking care of the pence how can the pounds take: care of themselves?

Most people learn to save their money at an early age by opening: javings accounts. in. banks, One can open Such an account with as little as $1, and any subsequen“ deposits may be of any sum except that each deposit must be in whole 1.e, one cannot deposit say $1.45 or

9.60 but $1, $2 or $10. A small interest is paid out by the bank on each savings account, the rate of which yeries: from bank to bank, Of course each depositor can draw his money out if he wants to,

; merely: by using the pass book issued to him by the bank. Most banking. establishments have introduced attractively designed" boxes depicting well-known cartoon characters like Doriald Luck and Micky Mouse form savinge account customers. The admids to encourage children to drop the r coins ̇and dollar notes into these boxes instead of spending: them, and later bring the box to the bank in order to have the money transferred into his account.

Ulder people with larger sums of money to be put aside can open (fixed) deposit accounts with banks. The rate of interest payable on each deposit again varies from bank to bank but admittedly it is much higher than that padd out on savings accounts. The reason beniid this is that in the case of a savings account it does

not allow the bank to make use of the maney deposited as much as it does in the case of a deposit account. In:most deposit accounts, the customers are therefore required to let the bank know one week in advance before withdrawing their money.

nuutner popular way of saving money in Hong Kong as in elsewhere in the world is by taking out a life Insurance policy which also orovides protection for: the family of the insured should, the latter meet an fatimely death, by payingsaoma thing like $120 manth (the sum of which to be mid can be arranged to suit one's needs) over a period of say twenty years. (the Length of time again can be arranged ) a person "can copefully wait for the twenty years to expire after. which he can expect to acquire a lump sum of not less than $177,000. a sum which any one can

money, of certainly know how to make use of in one's retirementi

Government has also endeavoured to encourage people

(especially fixed income-earners) to save a part of their monthly salaries, fundamentally to enable them to pay their salaries (and other forms of) tax at the end of each financial year, and less important, to enable them to earn an interest. This is made pssible by sllowing the public to buy shat is called a Tax Reserve. Certificate. These Certificates can be bought in multiples of $50 at well-known local banks or at the office of the Inland Revenue Department. That these Certificates are government-guaranteed and are redeem able at any time, have made them very popular among the

population. But it must be noted that only when these Certificates are used to pay taxes . that an interest. of 4.2 per cent per annum is payable to the holder,

· A relatively new concept of saving money has beer gradually spreading in Hong Kong in recent years, Known as mutusi runds, this new form of saving money 197 aimilar to investang one's money in stocks or shares of public utilities, The main difference is that to invest in ordinary shares or stocks one must have ♣/ large sum of money; put in mutual funds one does not

未完轉入第四張第三頁)

陶六C 颱風圖

JL

或因;因極地區有高空下降氣流,造成極地高等壓區

空氣由攜地向極出低氣壓帶核

因受地球自轉假洵力的影响能生偏肉*

在北半球儲右*北種地方是東北

在湖华球備左兩極地方是東南風。

圖二、行星風系:地面十一籤帶分佈圖

死雄

、何購海嗯?所?

她

.預習問題

丶訳玼忭据多雨暴和少消區的分佈及其原因。

武略述溫帶氣旋的炎?及無璲境的各種天氣現象

凡冷城两膩性不同的無團遇,商逐令,

冷空氣較服憐於下,曬湯空無較輕被追冶網龍的表面緩緩上 吳至一定高度,水菜無冷誕西成鎂謡而陳雨,此雨因点埃m整步,故知 二由於你的说地不同,故個族亦可分爲

溫帶氣旋網:

温降落間歇性降落,既時較久,不但為網,市區來説,在國新增广商

此

2.無帶性氧族雨:

在麗謝一帶筋

」 ∵颱風雨的或類似對性鮮報

三、武 四、

平洋然帶教施的源地艾状瘤的原因,接軌的路器。其 減候减分。

元,下列是世界某两地方的温度及雨置案,常都鵝察法蘭答下列。

各項:理地:

月份

混肥C

六

A- 24.

这些

23.3 21.7

19',

15.7 13.4

16 12.6 13.2 14.

18.5 21:4

17 7

43

MMw

乙地

做

124 167

·162 142 23

J

53 20 15

4

* t

十二

但其做成需制的動力不是來自太陽的照射,是錢]

圖六C

·暖空氣

MCC 26.5 26.7 27.2 27.9 28.1 27.6 27.6 27.6 27.6 27.5 271 26.7

2413 205

149 185. 165

MM

469

2. ?***

254

449

6961 NVC S-

ANNAIT DONEULEM