1968-12-29 — Page 15

REFERENCE JERARY 2 DEC 1968

育教傑華頁三第張四第 3 日十月二十年电茂廳 WAH KIU YAT PO報日橋

日期星

日九月二十年八六九一番公年七十五國民華中

CITY HALL

一九六九年中文中常會考試題

文中學

【題預習

ouncil

地理科

(八)

地入社

經濟及公共事務科(八)

劉奇敏

何谓天氣?何調無候路述气候對人類的規條。 天氣;短時間內大氣的状况。

影响天氣的因子有況,無壓,向、風速、量,深度,雨量病等 微愕:天氣現象的一般過區,或指了些時間的平均天氣現象稱爲氣燒。

·氣從對人類的影响

A、對人類日常生活的影响:

包括農藥、林窯、漁棠、漁牧、工商業、交通、及生活方式等等。

例如暴擊;在受練度地區因終年高溫多雨。

conomic & Public Arai

Lecture No. 8.

Answers to Questions in Exercise No. 6)

Questior (1) What is a Government budget? Show "how it is made and how it is made and how it is applied

多纖裤熱帶性作物如繩于咖啡,即可變。

在彻帶地區則多欉箱、小麥、玉米、樓忘。

點、个人類身健康的影响:

判䲢法生、多撞滨、饗亂、證病、無死病等 *

Answer

沙洲地區,全年載學水湖缺乏,難以耕作,故人口稀少,李氣候區無決真好,豬查臺業 ,人口稠。

在判轡地區因全年高溫多爾,氣候炎慙漸瀅。

不適宜人類居住

對於人口分佈的影响術。

<二>膩遞影响各地氣候不同的主要因素:

1:椑度高低的影响:

A、高障地妮;

鵝仪射角小,陽光所腿大氣費的路程較類制

安樂分散,自然量小故氣溫低。

次踼投射角大,光昕銳大氣層的路叄快速

光集集中,故日無量多,無溫高。

2.用溅洋冰近的影响:

∵身得到海洋的影响,故屬海洋性氣候

冬酸夏凉,溫差小,閉量較多

B、距

鋼

不易得到洋的句,故屬大能性氣性

夏季多樂濕業大酌量減少。

【之影响:

接近暖流的西岸,氣候溫和愛館,人口塑展,

例如北大西洋安流之影

近塞流的海岸,無從容冷多署人口職務。

例如拉布拉多塞統之影响加拿大南岸。

*旅行風的影

如果盛行風,由海洋歐肉陸地,且能深入內機,都种的影响即可到內盛,

如果確行觀體地吹向海洋,其地雖近洋也不易得到陷陣的影响,

例如:

萬內:

大學南岸盛行麻由海洋此向當地点

大醜西岸的行壓由鹼地向海洋。

故氣

只麽化興年變化東燈款西洋為小。

大際粟米進行多的蹦欢向海洋

大雄污舉牌行鲺多珀油炉吹向砖地。

敌氣退日単化再年變化商學較東燁篇小

限量也較照舉爲多。

修興山脉走廊的影响:

地方贏低形病

菊溫隨高度而遞,上41000只減低6°C,故在同準度好 儣完全不同。

津、山脉走向的影响

辽脉可以阻擋密,中國樂旗山脉之南北京涵相慈滅大

"服物有無的影

̇地面有櫺物類,例如森辣,其地竊贤變化不然 地面完全無露,例如沙護,其地氣活與化必其劇然。

(三)例聶果强?氣溫和何?此波諾頓源的日化與年興化。

游之中確認源來自太陽。

A Government budget is a list of estimates of the various sources of probable incom and probable spendings by the various departments of the Government calculated on a yearly basin. It is to provide a farosaat of, the Government's financial year which begins on the 1st of April of one year and ends on the ( lsty March ofithe following year.i

Government has to estimate revenues obtained fr fees the citizens paid when making use of Government facilities and services, royalties paid by public utility companies, renta and payments to Government arising from rental of Government property like Government piers and markets, and the various forms mf staxed, a M

Having Tobtained'figures for estimated ree and estimated expenditura Government my arrive at one of the three economic positions – a surplus, a deficit of a balanced, budget. Knowing what economic position Goverinent would be in can help Goverument to remedy the sutuation such as if there is going to be a deficit, new taxes can be Introduced or higher rates of tax can be imposed.

The financial Secretary is responsible for the preparation of the Government budget which has to be presented before the advent of a new financial year. sach Government department must get the approval cf the Legislative Council first before it can be granted) any money for its yearly expendituire.

At the beginning of February the head of each department has to submit a budgetary statement to the Financial Secretary. This statement shows estimies, or probable expenditure and revenue for the next financial year, which are worked out based on previous years i statistics. The budgetary statement is accompanied' withi explanations for any abnormal livease in the following year's expenditure,

The Financial Secretary will then compare the oudgetary statement of each department with his own estimates of same of each department, adjusting sny differences accordingly. Talks my be subsequently: hal between the Financial: Secretary and each departmental head regarding each department 's budget submission.

The estimates of expenditure and revenue of macu department are then added up and the Financial Secretary will then be able to know, with i a certaiA degree of accuracy, the Government's financial position during the next year.

A day is then fixed for the Financis 1 Secretary to present the Government budget before the Legislative Council presided by the Governor, He will also comment on the Colony's economy, and an ounce erry proposals affecting our system of taxation.

The Council will then refer the budget to sta

Pirance Committee for further study and recommends ttons?

A date is then set for unofficial members of the

debate on the estimates of the budget. The ficiel members will then reply at another fate, after which a vote is taken, and if a im jority of.votes is returned, the budget is passed and 11路 estinatosure adopted. Any proposals in the Duaget

will be subsequently introduced in the form of Bills ats future meetings of the council. During the course of the year if a department finds that a new item of expenditure has arisen, which was not foreseen at tha

carried out..

Cime of preparing the budgetary statement, it can then ipply to the Council for the money known as 8. "supplementary".

The budget is actually the instrument by which): Governmet policy ls largely!

Question (2) Describe the constitut lon and work or

the Hong Kong Housing Authority. Giva a brief account of the amenities provided ' and of the method of allocation. (Do not give statistics of the numbers already housed)

Answer :

The Horng Kong Housing: Authority is established by law. with the primary object to indertake the responsibility of housing those who earn between $400 and 1900 a month. Ordinance No 18 of 1954 creates this organisation which consists of al1. members of the Urban Council as ex-officio, and certäin cher members nordinated by the Governor. The Housing Division of the Urban Services: Department: in charge of carrying cut the administrative work.. and the decisions of the Housing Authority.

Ita work is fundamentally concerned with plaming constructing and administering its own ustates; it has recently been asked to undertake Government's low-cost housing programme as well, and it is: today therefore responsible for the admini atration: of the 1-cost housing estates built under this programm.

: The law-provides that the Housing Authority is a:comperdal enterprise with government -bs cking . so that it is able to obtain building sites from Coverriment at one-third of the estimated market price: Government also grants the Authority Luans repayable.. over 40 jars with interest compounded at 5 per cent per annum ad

Every estate built by the Housing Authority is Imost fentical; example - the Choi Hung Estate. sstate his a, number of storeys consisting of self- containel flats. There are shops, clinics, schools end kindergartens and playgrounds; management is of a high stihdard and regular maintenance is carried Tehints are selectad on the basis of housing: cheed and s points ayaten ds operated: allocation of

living spce in sach unit is based on 35 square feet per person; kitchen, toilet and bathroom are excluded. The future policy of the Authority andeare to be giving greater emphasis to building of

satellite towns such as the present project at Fo Fu Lai, designed as a self-contained town, comprising a market, 16 shops, four schools, s kindergartens, a post office, a public library other medical and dental facilitias as well as spcial and community amenities,

xercise No.71

Describe the various ways a person can se va “money) in Hing hong.

(2) Give an account of the work and f

Urbal services

空氣中受地间儲射,而願示出管發業變擇爲氣溫。

利用水鵝管的鮮脹與收難以霊謝氣溫高低的債常溫院運 普通運計

A:兼洲表:以32*F露水的冰壓。

3.概氏溫度爽:0°C冰

5

212% FRELS •

100 C蕊灃點。

成因:由於地面有來自種地興來自熱轡鏌島裡,两發流在此相

在北附近。

生兩極附近:

成因:極地附近氣溫很暖。

D、幽壓猴:

(心+40°)

冷啤酒有收缩右邊班內的空常默自力水身海左邊,實取影低溫度。

記

*∵內有酒確配、湿度高時酒]影腥,使巴巴螺類、串時收期,巴贊的一

地方同時間內光转深堡,經漸長行詢網們正後,把駕照數字相同的地方用這精而變

JESTE MET BALERİ #—KÆR (0.6×H4-100)

C-痞湛的日化與年欄化:

1.常溫的百變化

一書夜內無思的隧非然不遮目更化。

如果天较正常,等退守變化很劇則。

一場明年湖帶個,以後不發上學。 “下午二時前後網與出,以逐漸下拉菜

一年內較溫的降叫做數国原生

如筆類燒正常,然溫一年內的漢化也很規則

使用日(六月廿一日)陽光射 23°N )

不然必須延誤,月鹼線要出黨,因此化蝶表蟹然在七月

地間肌際收遊大儲我已迷最高置。

由管到冬至牛年內,查長逐漸箱版,地面積素逐渐消失,無源逐降低

將各地同時間數值的頻道擦起來叫做解壓線,通常感隔两滅(MB, (RMB)耰

SERGESCINE (MMCMB.)

·捷顿:1吋 25.4厘-33.8639毫。 由的無壓苑化碳氣溫,高度、禪定的影响。

̇故晫慭県㙉據標準氣壓,作領進訂正,當晚正,將訂作

765M M. (#229.927|| 1013.2M BU)

物:一單位距離內,两等堅響之的氣壓性 通常以110公里冊單位,若羌隔10

气歌相=1M,M,氣壓檢變爲一、

氣壓梯度的變化,對天氣影响耀大.

若氣壓神能越大,空氣流動能發,壓力飲心 若無壓梯燮越小,空無流動態弱,力亦感 若在一闖大地震,業藝蠹處指,購於天總權 三

AKE

台湾日(十二月十二日)陽光飲射23-S時。

比地球地面发膜的太陽媚射已確液低,但氣溫須再延,月餘守解深表 偿,做北华球曼通常是一

(姁‿夼旟氣壓?略述影响統藍蜓化的主要因彎,罕然的水平變化,神麼標,和氣廳。

A、氣壓:

大把對地面所施的垂衒壓力油爲永盛。

B,影响氣壓變化的主要因常:

1.無强:無渊增加,紫壓降低:

......氣溫降低氣壓增高

2.高廳:高興酸大氣壓患低

高躞然的氣壓飲業

3.释案:低林庾地區,氣壓的無

E

戯精確之糖壓應經過;溫奧的正。

高毽飲疋、

假設地面高度處處相容,陽光向射【則地面上的氣壓由北被凱南極可分心帶

1.赤道低桀壓:

分佈於赤道附近

取因:由於赤道地區終年瀛

上羿流盛,故堈無低

2. 副繫帶高氣壓帶:

有二:一在北规三十度左右。

一在津三十定左右。

成因:由於有高空下降气流,而形成閘然帶有統更讚!

*極屬低氣壓帶:

有二:一在北棒六十度左右。

(五)解障下列名詞:

A、高氣壓(或反旋風)

̇數集時間釀本身冷閉合狀,「氣藍數值內部較高,外的躲使稱爲高氣壓,高無龍中心向外微 散,因地球自轉側向力的影响,北半球風向左气自中心或順時針方向外吹南風間 自中心游时针方向外吹

B、低氣壓(或隨雄風)

就電壓琛,本身份閉合狀,氣壓數憶內部较低,外部較高,神儒低氣壓,延紙壓贏的微 流,自由滑向中心流入,因受地球自轉通向力的影坊,北華果成酒味补方向自四覆中心欄 嗯啊、謝時到方向自選向中心關合一

德壓成倒料飞形,其上端的氣壓高,尖端及两油氣壓變低,有如一条山菸,稱為高壓彎

•無流电脊部分向两旁擴散,營則由空下降氣棉把,高壓有地區所顯示的天氣是精鰗 D

軟感器V的形,而上的一邊感壓低,尖端的一及两津物感駅較高,形如寧高原中的河谷

,不為何不精,禁流自兩個光尚橚規及低壓部份,有練地區展示的天然不佳 =

預警問題:

脾幟,近高

物的车,她豬架,種物訓時彜凍死,故無濺糊,卻植物的生

風與印度洋李属的異同 •

六、試述自然焱雨的種類及其成因。

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