1968-11-15 — Page 23

華僑日報 All

日五廿月九年申虎眉室

WAH KIU MAT PO

二日五十月一十年八六九一周公年七十五國民華中

院於十二六時半,林,胡黝烈两元 籓

時就職 各方致賀者衆

· 舉行慶祝大會 學生會新員同

九 十五透年 第辦團體神及東書院,阿舉行聚餐,有抽 假永安大厦勝堂行過話,對院長之,大會腰時旬价强始岷

遠東書院創校十五年

記念式,凡 最新英文類型練習 我十年以上野架灣授;發恐任出十年之感 故事最新各体捐出 : 第四版今日起應市

| 同時鐈行歌理後任满有令刷及出幾‘校校发案庹棉織公 司 適應明年電腦改卷

傅)香港升市做窗服務社,鑱配

日,那導長黃令的索斯 五人竞校巴黎客对主持 ∴ 慶祝大會創辦

數百人:

五期

接兵·四來定逍淨放,選後新六待

有文化,保該校一貫 導入字,帶潮中國園蛔群融接云。

一元助學運動

一上之船可貴:佛教

的教育目標 - 對馬 順德聯誼總會發起

【有始詞

购生

本屆獲獎名單核公佈

「成,梁兆,萍

·文化之偉大使命。同 礎,升負起復興中率及中獲獎學助學善生機關區,預淑貞,陸 - 大穠翀 - 安卓識基亭規定辦細,而本年,馮健鹵,熱器,

一方税颞,有中央研格老有八小餘之衆。馬爾英,需振探, 一品,阿創站投信群各自助體委員會審查及明,馬航,馬變生

球您

| 李博士、台灣中央,而思,張阿茲,附禨元,类假英,麥 ,,林生,梁坐5险|

北志恒,尤姚莊,何礬·頷王運,歸位,

仁紅榮理

蘿雞

,浙江文理學院院村 林追慨,梁俊材,

「是,台灣省政府新開 起,夸乘池,文縣涛老純考列】、二

行耦經葆全体很勳裤者有,規定中替

校始固源,

二年以上者,故死得

平均分超耇顶格營

一生会第十屈職員食安法,由導我命,約僑萬元之數,此 该京香院及就钏校十五周年紀念,奉,領的頒發之獎助學 ,另秋送禮物,全堪,胡苦材,武藏酒,膳健治份子,而馘合 食鄉親,蒍心捐助,

謝,並許會貧窮

一年均辦一元朗康强 「絕不動用公式,故 以支持教育讓, 成向

均由會為該會會

【佐就一百元,邰丽 一,例竹不一百元,随 二百,湖通报二百元 余兆游二百,李外志 雅,何琼王一百元,

百元弁於講無助學

百元,旅選三米

{百元,余唐唯一百

-由會長潘兩極、 小

阿哥,感善給王新

米、梁良 李君 粵劇團泰安號,伊織

·閼少染、陳王郎等

湛「亂生」,出順雅

、陳好逑等參加唱

1969 BC英文中學會考試題預習

歷史科

(二)

張子宛·

HISTORY (2)

Assess the successes and failures of the Congrees System between 1815 and 1948, -.

The Congress System was an outgrowth of the Quadruple: Aliance signed in 1815 by the Buropean powers. The eima of the Congress System was to discuss matters of "Common Interesis". For: Metternich whenever the absolute, monarchy was threatened by a revolution, consequently peace w disturbed, " he miantuple alliance was to operate to rentɔre pege. Castlereagh's interpretation was narrower. England only operated, in, me intaining the territorial arrangements of Vienna by armed force for 20 years and that the Quadruple alliance would not interfere in the internal revolutions, of any cuntry. These two views came into Conflict.. However the enler spirit of the Congress bystem was to safeguard the common interests and maintain) peace, in burope. It is against their principles that the success, and failure of the Congress System is to be assessed. In fact betweer 1-15 and 1848, wheng ver England and Ausiria found desirable to 07-operate, there was likely to be success and in the reverse case failure,

In Aix-la-Chapelle 1818 Alexander proposed to suppress the Spanish revolt in America but Ausipla end England objected, They objected, again then the: Cear proposed to suppress the revolt in Spain, 14. was because Austria was afraid of Russia's growing. in powerwhile England was a constitutionel country? she could not help in suppressing other countries from getting what she had not. In Germany. Austria

stepped in to suppress the sturent's uprising by Lssueing the Carlsbad Degree, In the Congress.of. Troppeu 1820 Austria, Russia and Pressure made a declaration, seying that they would never. recognise Pry nation against its ruler, while caglam would got interfere in any internal revolution. In the

Congress of Laibach 1821, Austria was authorized to crush the liberal revolutions in Naples and Piedmont and the French. were commissioned at Verona Congress 1822 to restore Ferdinand a absolutism in Spain..

But for Castlereagh, faithful to constitution- alism, and canning with Lineral und ications the events of 1820's were not only failure of the congress System but also the great betrayal to their principies. Indeed by 1823 absolucism triumphed in. Europe but under such a rigid reactionary system, It could only provoke the spirit of revolution. In fact due to the different interests it weg impossible for these despotic nations at this time, To co-operate Liberalism triumphed in the Spanish colonies in South America (1818-1825) azid L Portugal (1826-1833) France was too great & power for the Quadruple Alliance to contemple re interference in 1830's revolution."

The Greek final victory in their struggle independence was due to international support. Each nation, for their selfish reasons, helped the wreek against Turkey. Thus in one way. It illustrated the failure of the Vienna settlement, On the other hand it was the success of the Congress system; for the european power, co- operated in the agreement of a neutal monarony for Greece, The selgium revolution of 1830 was the first ins tance of the breaking down of the Vienna. settlement. but it illustrated the success of the Congress System again, for in the London... Conference of 1830-1832 the great; powers ddild effect peacefully without involving the powers

general war,

In 1840 through the work or England, the great overs agreed to the strait Convention which replaced the secret treaty of Unkiar skeleggi in the castern. question, The balunce of powar was restored and curopean war was prevented...

The Congrega System worked more in harmony after 1825 than between 1820-1823. In the latter period due to the difference in principles between the great powers, it was impossible for them to work together. Consequently revolutions broke out in many countries. In the later thirties and early fourties the Congress System managed to enforse co operation, between the European powers, large scale European wars were prevented, This was defina.

due to the success of the Congress System. The

great. powers worked together, not to revive. “sbaclutism or cordem liberalism but rather to

preserve peace in Europe, In the light of this, the success of the Congress System was well justified,

Give an account of the Great Empire which Chien Lung passed on to his son in 1796.

Chien Lung Emperor began his long reign of more than sixty years; from 1736 to 1796 under năm) the Ching Lung Empre reached its apex. It was not only a period of the greatest extension of the

Chinese. Empre, but also that of gres test prosperity under the Manchu regime, but there began at the same time to be signs of internal decline. The empire which he gave to his successor, who ruled under the raigh-title er Chia-Ching was ine: lamentable state, At least three provinces were being devastated by the rebellions of the oppressed masses. The government was corrupt to its core and the. Hanner Forces were much too demoralized. The rapid growth in population made food-shortage a very serious problem especially in years of flood and war. Thus whereas Chien Lung had the good fortune. of reaping the great workdone by his Immed is ve ancestors, especially K'ang-Hsi, Chia-Ulling had the hard-luck of dealing with the many serious problems leftover from the previous reign. The end. of Chien Luig marked the definite turing: period in Ching's history. Henceforth it followed a rapid path of decline Ciide Ciing could not prevent" ths progressive decay, which was soon aggravated by the impact of the west in the 19th and 20th centuries. Most of the evils and disasters Cound" in the reign of Cria-Ching were the aftermath or the

logical development::of the previous reign, Except for the latter years of the Chien-Ling period. the whole reign was one of internal peace. It was partly because of this that the Chinese population. nearly doubled during the period. However, whils the population increased by geometric progress. production Increased only by arithmetic progress. Thus. the empire which Chien ung passed to his son was in Tact quite Imcapable of supporting the... greatly increased population which gave rise to more) discontent from the masses

During the reign of Chien Lung.

out ten victorious campaigns. Howey ao carried

several of

these could hardly be called victories in any far reaching sense. These conquests only brought Chxen::: Lung personal glory. On the contrary, the conques to were a costly enterprise as well as a serious drain on the treassry. The expanse of war and his six pleasure. tours to the Yangtze Valley (1751-1784) amounted to enormous suns. Lut in 1786 the surplus was three times this amount. This prosperity was largely attributed to the efficient financial aystem of Yin Chen. But towards the end of Chien Lung reign the cost of government increased and cornuption among officials became rampant Central government was in the hand of the corrupted Ho Shen, Military corruption went hand in hand with civilian, corruption. The banner forces became 11-supplied poorly trained and demoralized. When the White Lotus Rebellion broke out in 1795, the banner armies proved Incapable of suppressing it. In 1796 Chien Lung retired with the-11lugion that his reign was glorious all through. In fact it was only during the first half of his reign that it was glorious. However, though the empire did not have a surplus amount when Chien Lung abdicated, nevertheless it waa quite sufficient, when Chia Ching confiscated Ho Shen's property, it mounted 'to a huge amount. It was unfortunate that Chia Chinz did not make good use of it.

vulturally the great empire of Chien Lung was a period of art and learning. Cnten Lung was proud of patronizing. schools and artists. He Turther dominated the Chinese Learned world by the: literary inquisition. Because of these restrictions learned men concentrated on collecting of ancient classical texts, In this aspect, Chinese literature had reached: a atage "af stagnation "nother consey cence of this was a death, for many years, of able statesmen. This great empire was marked by conservatism. The civil service. Lxaminations were stereotyped and based upon the Confucian classics as interpreted by Neo- Confucianism and prize literary style rather than creative thought: "The way of laærning was channeled and this helped to preserve a rigid conservation.

D During Chien Lung's reign trade between China、 and burope increased hestern traders especially. English increased rapidly in number very strict restrictions were imposed on trade. China was deeply Ingrained with the felling of ethnocentricity (feeling of superiority). The government adopted the attitude of not accepting westerners on basis of equal status.

10

Missionary work was active in the beginning of the reign of Chien Laing, but towards the conflictine policies between the Roman Catholic Church and the emperor, Hissionary work came to a standstill.

Though Chien Lung encouraged domestic "industries' such as porcelain, and Jade work yet. there was no real development in induatry when compared to her contemporary buropean countries. The reign of Chien Lung was the cenith of Ching Dynasty, The seeds of discontent was sown, Hencefortl it followed a path of dynastic decline, though the process was a slow one. Thus instead of. leaving a atronger state to his successor than the one ba found, unden Lung handed to Cha Ching a much weaker though, larger empire, The great Empire. of Chien Lung when he passed to his son was no more than in näEO.

Luestions for next week;

1. How did Metternich influence European affairs

between 1815-18307.

2.Give the reasons for the outbreak of

Chinese Mar of 1839.

山中学顒顧腎

余卓文

數學科

整數四則應用題(1)

想用理的思考方法應用題與式療不同,應用題先要列出算式,然後計算。痰多同是不甘對式題的 計算做得很好,但遇到廉用醫時,何想能下手,不曉得計算。上述情形是由於同學們不肯去思考家 不懂得怎都去思考,解决物用箱的井水原則有三

一(1) 先將龉日小心買嘛,汽车解題黨,並消楚知道題目的難求。

(2)分析已知數和主知數,並證利用屬無來帮助,我出它們的關係

(3)共本公式麼的,然靈活選用,但不要完全照現班的公式。

【四即應用器的波類一般四與應用欄可分下列各類:(1)本均問題(2)和些問題,(3)選票

(問題,C42行提問題(5)線數間隔,(的工頭問營(7) 間選(8)水問題: 9)婦關聯(10) 問選......等等。但最近殘留中學入學球其術科球赛中,低出現會七剩 ,飲用了節省的樞經以,現較符龇七類四期應用獎,分別說明其基本方法,並提示公式,以及解 其思濕隊,同學們宜際加體驗,身體。 平均問題:

鴨母是在

平均數。公式如下:

各個數理加起來,得到各數量的越和發,再以歡量的個數除之,便得

(1)已知和及個歌,未平均數•

平均數一纳和個..

(2)日都不均數及個數,常親和

,和一本地數*個

(3)已知镳和及举始數,求個設。

例:有三個數,其平均數是20,如果第一個是I琅,第二個是20,問第三個數是多少。 (解決)緻的線和恩:20×3060 ,由網去已獲两數,使得第三個

2.其至式取用 203 16-2022

60-18-20-22

和差問題,沒想捐是是由已知的大小两數之和及大小两數之墓,去求大小防敗。公式晚明如下:

(1)西數相加的結果呼做和,两數相蕊的结果叫做姓,故和脚大數便得 扣游小數選得

广大數十小数一和一

六大是一群小菜小數和一大數

(2)两数之和加上两數之卷,等於大數的二告放2除之,使得之

(大三十小數十(大數一小數)一和十三

;數十小數十大數一小数一和十燻

一大○(十)+2

(3)丙數之和雌去两數之差,等於小數的二倍,故用2除之,便得小數

(大數十小數)一(大殿一小數)和一

大數十小數一大數十小微一和一

小數一和一

M-)+2

(4) 如果两殿之和及两數之不推的已知項時,就得南題您把它們先找來 ̇例:將99元分糖甲乙二人,若要比乙多得1元,間中國得幾元?

《解洗) 俄寫,和數歲99元,差儒1元,申爲大數,故

(99元+1元)+2.55元

二例:如果路104分饿大小两數,其和要爲其的13倍,問小數是多少

(解法) 依耀意,西數之爲104,两數之差爲

104+13—8 RAAZ, EUR: (104-8)+2-48

還原問題 我們已都知道加法和減法,乘法和除法互爲逆算,就不難了解遼菜間選,此類問題就

日知一個數經過加、、乘、除的啦果,用沿算方法以來區數。計算時,可以從後的一步逆播 上去,原來是加的操作或,原來是減的艇不加,原來是乘的攤作除,原來是除的變作戰。(參考上

大四則的互相關)

例:A156除茶飲,北新龠5,餘數爲11,求某數。 (解法)佐您,放式(?)+86-5

56×5-11-291

11,我們用世算方法去京茶數得!

色都海摔如:下列各題,均附有五個答案,讓出正確的一個,並把願答業的之英文学田瘸提媒出來

1.瓶120元,分鼢甲乙二人,如早多得2元,則乙得CA)58元,(B)60元?(C)62元。

(D)59元)(E)61元:

2.小明和小玉共31,如果小明比小三大I歲,則小明今年是CAJ16歲,(B)15歲,

(C)17歲,(D)14號(E)3 86期88分雷大小两數,若其和爲差的4倍,則大數基

(A) 33 (B) 22 (C) 55 MCD) 447 (B)66 4.餅乾一罐,重15安士,若餅乾比紗爾3安士,則能重

:

4. C

(A)安士(B)6安士)(C)5安士(D)$5安士,(B)12 5.罩有65元,實皞一對後,餘下6元,已知其中一枝比另一枝費7元,則第二枝價健

(A)36元1(B)29元?(C)30元,(D)33元,(它)26元、

26.有蕊第一點,但個2元2角,若劫集比倉費2元,則盒子值(A)2角,(B)1角,

三(C)1元/角,(D)4元4角,(E)4元2角

《A?有生菜一篇,12磅8安士,若丽敏之生菜比于重2例,則該藍子黻(A)安士)

(B)2碗,(C)2安士,()4安士(E)1磅快上 8.有五個戲,其平均數是21,若各數皆加5,則手服錦(A)22、(B)23,(C)261

(D) 25, (E) 105 •

9.用管砂糖尿斤5角5分,乙等砂贓每斤405分,今有甲有砂糖40斤,乙等確60斤,混合欲,糨 -TIME ( A ) 34935 ! ( B ) 49964; (C) 5467) (D)4879)

(B)499分

1012與16之間,其中閱數是(A)28(B)4(C)14(D) 23(B)IS 10. CUST

(AIL,未教育三年的平均收入篇每年2000元,而表近两年之收入,分別爲2500元與3000元,那廳近

GETKA • E49AJE ( A ) 316676 : (B) 190077 • CC) 229070 » (D) 26° 40元,(B)2300元10年

11. C 人12,有三個數,使某次序排列,其平均數能44,偷首三個數的平均數爲40,而滅後三個教的中

: 均數篇47,則第三個數是(A)42(B)44(C)46(D)41(E)40

() Al3.七個数的和是310,若其中四幅的平均數為36,則其餘三個數的平均數是(A)33 (MCB) 22). C.C) 58 ) (D) 64 1 (E-) 55 (

13) 14.甲有賸14本,乙有聞顧20本,閱乙碟

15.如果茶飲的4倍是46,則某數是(A)16,(B)256,(C)70 (D) 60

16.以55去除茶數,其商龠4,某數&CA)3141(B)2241(C)6°,(D)58

[ƒ (E) 30

多少本後,二人所有子相等TCA)6年 (B)17年2(C)34(D)34、(B)2年

15, ()

16. C> 3A17, 13SER » NRB26 › AKEL › ERÉ (A)78) (B)779 (C 279 · (D)8)

17.0) 18.茶数的4倍,減去5,再用2乘,得14、某數是(A)87 (B751(C)97(20

(B)1

19. C

19. TURA SAN2 15 » 1825 » JMR (A), (B) 57 (C)9) (D)7

20.我的甲能力去6,用3去夠,再被2去除,其商9歲,我現年匙(A)9號(B)11歲

(C) 132 (D) 1032 + (B) 128

20. C

注:凡是天之前有「人」號者,均爲近年來中學入學拭之題目。 上期勘买頭:2行中,「其做」原作「叫做」。第16行中,「可的」應伊个可以」。第26行中 「和大」施作「和大括號」。第28行中,「抬型」臁作『括號」,「一定話的」應作「一定的」。 第3行中,「先加成,後乘或除」怎作「先乘或除」,後加說練」。第49行中,「險到」惠作T 【遇到』。鶴50行中,『不將的」作「不滿的」。第51行中:「雷震』邁作任意」。第56行中不 【任令』晒P「任何

LOWDER: (1) 1174 (2) 1642 ( 3 ) 11 ( 4 ) 3 ( 5 ) 80 (6) 0 ( 7 ) 114(8)4(9)0 (10) 1 (11) 177 573 +7 +8 (12) 513, 8 1 9 9 7 5 2 5 7 ( 13 ) 2-3 7-12 18:19 410. ((14) 5, 2, 4, 5, 7 - 3 - 0 ) 2 ( 15 ) 1 1 3 1 4 1 2 + 8 1 5 161414 (16)2+3+715)7141

- 5 17 ( 17 ) + 7 + ( 18)−)+(19)+r−(20) x)+(21) A (22) C (23)C(24) B (C25) C(26) © ( 27 ) D ( 28 ) D (29) E (30) Pr:.

(本欄逢星期一、三、五刋出)

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