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絡聯長家生學與校學
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Test 4
Tine the correct form of Fersonal Fronoun the
brackets
(s) She is as tall ac (1,
(b) Let you and (1, ne) 60
(*) Between you and (I, me), I think him a fool. (d). My mother loves no one but (he, him) (e) Jane and (I, ne) have finished the
(f): I know nothing about (he, him) (8) You cần đo it as well as (1, me)
(h) You are not so rich as (she, her). (1) Who is
It is (he, him).
(1) It was (he,
who broke the window.
Fill in each of the blanks with 'a'. 'an ar 'the': (a). Honest men speak
truth.
(0) Be 18
wan't to open
bank,
(a) She came without
(e)
We should help
(3) Hong Kong is
(g) This is
(h) The doctor says it is
case
(1) Be is
best boxer in the school.
account with the
-umbrella
PORTA island.
ripe apple,
hopeless
untidy boy.
(1) I have not seen her since she was
child.
Put a park in the sentence to shay whero
on the left should be sch
(a) badly The donkey was scratched by the lion. [(b) so You are foolish to act like this.
(c) close Come and sit to me. (d)lseldom » Jane sees her friend.
[e] never & Ho will do it again.
(f) enough You know well what I mean,
(g) carefully - Henry does his work.
(a) only There were three or four boys late (1) ofter. He has told them not to do so, (J) kindly She invited me to the party,
Fill in the blank with the correct tango. given verh
(a) play When I saw ni
(b) he She
The sun
(c) travel Re
year
(f) talk
(g) neet
(h) write
(1) eat
(d) ri se (e) sail The st
She often
Jane
I
Henry
every day.
They
(d) work
111 last week.
around the world nert
in the east.
goon.
slowly.
her father yesterday
a letter to him already,
bread and butter
for more than ten year.
Say whether the following sentences are Open
Conditionals, Fresent Subjunctive Conditionals or
rast Subjunctive Conditionala:
(a) If it rain,I shall stay at home.
(b) If I were king you should be queen.
(c) If you did that I should be angry,
(a) Ir he had come I would have seen him.
(e) If I were president, I should do this.
(f) If you work hard, you will get a lot of money.
(g) If he came with them he would be killed.
(h) If she had had money she would have paid for it.
(1) I should speak if I were sure of the answer. (1) If you had done that, you would have been all right;
Answers to Test 3.
1, (a) richer, (b) braveat, (c) best, (d) prettier, {e}} better, (f) fattest, (s) most useful. (h) dearer. (1)
Lighter, (3) shapeer.
2. (a) The two sisters are alkie. (b) She
invited me!
to visit him. (c) I met her / once. (d). I / did not.
want to go..
(a) has,
nave, (C) has, (d) have, (e) nave, (f) hao, (h) has, (1) has, (J) has.
have. [6].
社會科學
EARTHQUAKES
堅道英文書院主編
All of us are aware of the nugan disasters which are sometimes caused by earthquakes. In the course of history, many of these have been of immerse proportions. Back in 1755, 60,000 people in Lisbon were killed by a series of intense earthquakes. All the triumph ani grandeur of the Armada tra in this magnificent capital city of Portugal were destroyed. Elder people may, remember the Yokohama shock of 1923, thanks to which planning of the Japanese invasion were delayed for quite a number of years. More recently, newspaper headlines were describing the severe earth tremor in Iran, where fatalities amounted to 20,000 amongst numerous injured. and homeless,
Such are uns ellecta of these dread manurestat long. of nature's power. There are many causes of earthquakes: underground Landslides and collapse of caverns on a gigantic scale is one; volcanic action is the cause of many others. Most of the quakes however are results of breaking up of the rocks in the earth's crust. Barth- possesses a hot care which cools continually, the earth's crust therefore cools and shrinks also. A 10 shrinks, it tightens up the surrounding, rock, crushing them with enormous force. When the cracking. earthquake finally erupts, tremendous energy 13 released.
When uge mass or rock breaks, the entire earin trembles with it. Waves are generated which travel outwards from the source in all directions, likened to -water waves spreading out acroar a calm sea when a stone
is dropped into it. There is one essential difference here. Two types of waves are generated when an earthquake occurs The P, primary waves, formed when the rock is crushed sideways, and the S, secondary -waves, formed when the rock is crushed vertically
(Fig. 1). The significant fact is that P waves travel faster than the S waves, so by recording the time interval between the arrivals of P-waves and S waves in an earthquake recording station, one can calculate how far away the earthquake is. The principle is like this. Imagine if a Jetplane and an aeroplane started off from a same place at the same time, if we know their speeds, and know how much sooner the jetplane passes than the aeroplane, simple arithmetic will tell us where the planes come from.
Obviously, to study the natural phenomena of earthquakes, we would require some precise instruments. Probably the first earthquakea instrument ever bullt was by a very famous Chinese Cheung Hang. His instrument consisted of a circular dons surrounded by sixteen dragon heads each holding a pearl-shaped metal ball. From the decorated exterior, who would have known that,
inside, there was just a pendulum suspended by a fine wire tied to the dome. If you have now realised that when the earth shakes, the pendulum will swing, you are almost as clever as Cheung Hang himself. And when the shock comes from the north, for example, the pendulum naturally will swing in that direction. knocking out the north dragon's pearl. Very simple really yet. Cheung's clear thinking deserves wide anclain (Fig. 2).
in this way, knowing the direction and distance away, the world has known 100,000 earthquakes since than from the trivial to the most destructive,
Parthquakes of course are qisasurvus, but surprisingly enough they can be at the same time very useful. They enable our investigation into the interior of the Planet Earth. Ever since the beginning, caveman could look up and marvel at the wonders of the stars. After the discovery of the telescope we could see the surface of the moon, pretty soon we can visit the planeta and places distant and unknown. But, does it occur to anyone that despite theseschievements, the deepest we ever go downwards towards the centre of the platform we are now standing on is only a few miles? The yellow spring which wicked people must go after death are still the unexplored territory, that is except (1) those fictional characters in the story
Journey to the Centre of the Earth' and (2) earthquake waves, which frequently cross through it. Just as a doctor can tell our illness by feeling our pulses, a scientist probes into the earth centre by listening to the garth vibrating waves. From these studies, we obtain much valuable information. That is how we come to know the earth has a thin crust of rock, a plastic sem-fluid layer called the mantle and a liquid iron cors etc. (Fiz. 3)
(a) herself, b) it, (c) mine,(8) yours, (e) nese (f) himself, (6) yourself. (b)wriom, (1) What, (3)
Whose.
-
5. (a) What he did subject of the verb 'was',"(b) sho painted this picture object of the verb can tell.
c) what they are saying - object of the verb beer',
that they were coming-object of the verb,
earthquake
using
There are other applications of studies, Prospecting by earthquake wave methods, explosives to produce small artificial tremors la or great economic importance, particularly in the oil industry (Fig. 4). In military defence, underground nuclear explosions are detectable as a social kind of earthquake.
Lartnquake events are far more numerous than we realise, almost 50 earthquakes on average pccur avery day. The majority of them happen in the Pacific Region along the edge of that vast ocean. hongkong, only 400- miles west of this active belt, is in a favourable position for recording these quakes, and is fortunate. in being in a district seemingly free from its effects. Now and then though, Hongkong did suffer earthquake damages, Puring the Chinese New year on 13th February, 1918, while citizens were wishing their Kung-Hei-Fat- Choys to one another, an earthquake erupted. Residents all frightened, ran out to the streets for dear lives: Luckily casaultisa were relatively small.
on the 50th perhaps we
Earthi aurke
Expl
year of that occasion. rinses pros sed.
наимани наменино иконы
Rocks crushed
the earth snakes
the home wii.
CRUST
MANTLE
waves travel
(Thickness not drawn to
dome
01 Detection.
earthquake recording
etativn
sal eerthauska, waved
Recording' station
OIL
"said:
(e) how much money there
object of the vero ao not
the
Honest subject
win➡ object will come
or
of the verb 'is s that should
the verb 'dia not expe . (h) when, she
object of the verb tell!...(1) how widen the valley is here - onject of the verb 'know() That he succeeded subject of the versurorised.
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