1968-06-03 — Page 15

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FERNES CITY MAM÷Han

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ROME

KIU YAT PO

40

日

Romsis the capital of Italy and the country's largest city. It stands on low but steep hills on the loft bank of River Tiber. It started off as a bridge town and a rout uy centre for the city is centrally placed is ragard to the length of the Italian panins74

la and the river is eas ly navigáble up to this point while en leland in the river facilitates. bridge building. It is natural collecting centre for the olive and vine-growing Tiber Valley. Today, however, the centre of gramit y of the country has shifted to the North Italienn Flain. Still, it remains to be the chief administrative, cultural and religious centre, 1ta importance ao due to its historic past and religious significance. Within Home lies] the Vatican City, an independent stato ruled by the Pouà

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To Naple

Sal study carefully the large-sople-plan "of a

form. Then answer the following 1-

Name the t pecore farming showm

The type of faluing ahown isoired fared

that evidence on the plan everests that the fare fe in a cool temperata rog 100 The fare most likely lies he cool/ Įtemparate zone because wheat, barley, apples, potatos, and beans are grown (215)(0196 OUR reason that muggests that the

soil of the farm is fertile.

.

Who faut that such a great variety or i oropa are cultivated suggests that the soil of the fare is fertile,

tho

(27) What practice is being used on this fard to congezte the fertility of the”soi347/ Legunaa and beans are grown_to_conserve the fertility of the soil,

(~))

How does the land use suffast” that hhi:

this) Tarm is located near a large centre of,

Country

taly

Area in sq.m). Total Popula

13,971,000 116,000

#2,520,000

(s) from the information given above, chi culate the average density of population per squar mile for each country./

Average population"density"for"Australia”

- 11,313,000/2,971,000

3.8 (per square mile)

Average population density for Italy

42,520,000/116,000

! '-\452,8. (per square mile)

"kiallar lorez Buggests that TATESYOR'Usis near a toum gán OF

tables have to be supplied tween tal-

Bane 210 ather tree fruits which_might) be grown on this farm, i

Pluna and pears might be grown."

(b) Refer to the sketch máp of. 3.E. Brazil shoving

the poffee producing arOK.

(4)

Dvor erando" and drawn large

investments from

south-east

D.K., D.S.A,, Japau, and other Asian countries, Local industrialists are not reluctant to invest owing to the low profit taxes. The Government has made, deli. berate and successful attempts to foster industrial growth. The dense local population provides a dependable supply of reasonably cheap and skilled labour? The problem of

out by the industrial water supply is eased construction of large reservoira. the prolonged period of political stability has offered an excellent opportunity for industries to flouri að.

In addition

Ib) The Congo Basin has a large potential for the

development of water power, yet has not developed into an industrial region.

The Congo Basinhas a large potential ory water power, but this natural resource is not utilised to any extent since there is no de- wand for it. Hodern industries are absent for want of capital and went of raw materials./ There are a great number of barriers to be overcome. The physical setting is by no means hospitabis. The climate is monotonously not and bumid, and unhealthy for innapitation.⠀

Epidemid diseases are common and sanitation is poor. Greater parts are clad in lapene- trable, dense equatorial Jungida with large swampy areas, and therefore remain inaccess- ibis. River traffic is interrupted by water. falls and cataracts. Transport is very diffi oult in the Congo Basin. Both the general level of education and the standard of livin ara low. In consequence to these, there are only a little local demand for manufactured, goods and a lack of skilled and reliable labour. The Fagion has undergone many politi. ent' upheavals and disturbanode. For the se Teasons, the Congo Basin has not get deva lope- La to an industrial region though it bas power potential.

Refer to the figure-which shows the position of tea ports and the ocean routes linking them. The shaded parts are liable to store hazards at sea. (a) On the map, neatly name the TEN ports.

(for lack of space, the figure iz got re-

produced in this issue)

NEDARIES

B

that are the factors already shows on, the map whiahiadicate the conditions BeGemary for coffee growth ?:

DONG KONG

{b} From each country, name Typ cities which have,

high concentration of population.

* Wo CATA08 In: Australia - Sydney and Welbourne? Two cities in Italy - Rome and Hapias,“

(0) For ONE sity in sach country named in (b)) draw a sketch map to show its position and give a brief account of' ais importance,

SYDHAY Tals is the largest city of Australis and the capital of New South Walas. It atanda · in the gentre of the Great Coal Basin, on the magnificent silt-free barboyr of Port Jackson, It is a route centre, with railways running north and south along the coast, and Borth- west and south-west across the Bignlands to the Murray Basin. The city pas a wide range of metropolitan industères. It an one of the world's major parta, Its vast, productive binterland includes not only most of Bastera' austriia, the wool-whoat belt of Hey South - Wales, but also many of the South Pacific Islands. A largo proportion of Australian vool is exported from Sydney, tha chià the principal wool market in the world. Other ex- ports molude mutter, whant, floub, fruit and 006.4.

To Bourke

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The map implies that caffee is inly a szedvoź of the tropj082_nigh="

Lunes, 17 requires an average temperature of 70°F A and well-drained,fortile soils. This is indicated by the latitude and the roller on the map, an annual rainfall} or 40 to 10 inabus to favourable, and this is Mcífína by the on-shore 3.E. Trades. The location of the producing éreas behind the higher plateau edge suggests that the plant must be ahelter-y ed from strong ands and direct sun rays. What other conditions are relevant to coffee production in Brazil which are not shown on the map ?

For the picking of the coffee Gerries, there must be a large supply of cheap labour, the producing area zhould be linked to its port by land routes or waterdays. The processing of coffee berriss into parchment' goifеe is carried out in the producing ares prior to its export through Sentaa ana Rio De Janeiro, Brazil'a corfee is grow on large plantations oalled fa- sendas. The commodity is vital to the national economy and represents two- thirds of the country's exports. However,j Brazilian coffee is not of the highest quality and the pountry has surfered Piuctuations in supply and demand.

7. Explain and expand the following statments:-)

(*) Hong Kong does not grow gotton, yet haj a

flourishing toxtile industry,

Hong Kong lucks gay material for the development of ita togpile industry. However, other favourable geographic factors for in- dustrial growth are present and the inadı “quacy of cotton is made up by importa from

India, Pakistan and 0.8uA. It, vipa its Duvumal deep water harbour and conveniently placed on the world’a shipping routes, bas @ long-atandang history as one of the world'。 Bajor ports. Improved docking facilities and ita highly reputed repid turn round rate of VESPOLE ensure that raw materials can be Asported and finished textile goods de ezported quickly. The greater part of exporte are sent to 0.K., U.S.A..., and other Common- wealth countries. There are also potential Barkatp in S.E.Asia and Afrios to be exploited, Bong Kong has benefited from the Commonwealth.

The parts are!

1. Yokohama

3. Singapor

5. Bombay

7. Naples

9. Rotterdam

2. Bong Kong 4. Colombe

6. Fort Said, 8. London

10. Hamburg

(b) Give reasons why the ocean routes shown were'

the busiest routes in the world despite storm hazards.

The ge ocean routes connect Eurepp and the Far East via the Mediterranean Sea, the Suez Canal and the Strait of Malacca. Traffic is very busy along these lines for these are the main trade routes between two densely populated regions, one of which is highly indústrialised and the other, mainly agriwa cultural Raw materials, such as rubber, cotton, and silk are carried westwards whilst on the retura vayage the vessels are loaded with manufactured goods, such as motor ears, pachinery, processed fods and chemicals. These routes, taken as a group, pass through more countries and call at more ports than any other route./

(c) What other hazards are there along the ocean

routes to cause the ships to change their Courses

The basarda are war and fog.

(4) On the map, insert in red ONE ocean route

which has recently (in 1967) become important que to bazards encountered in the routes pentioned in (c). Also mark and name, TWO porta or call along your route.

following the 'new route, vessels leaving Bombay sall southwards along the east African

Goa stand reach Cape Town where they begin to make their way for Eureops northwards.

gvo ports or call are turban and CapeTown. (a) Briefly discuss the effect the new route bas

on trade.

The new route 18 a longer route and 'it.l takes gore time, especially for cargoes to reach the Mediterranean countries, Freights become higher. While the Mediterranean countries are by-passed, the african coasts" have atteined new status in the world. Trade between Europe and Africa has increased,, Equatorial products, namely, palm oil, frute and coconuts, are delivered to Europe, and the return cargoes consist_mainly_of_manufso tured gooda./

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日八初月五华自凤ED

WAH KIU YAT PO

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