1968-05-19 — Page 15

CITY HALE

育教儺機

原三第張四第

三廿月四年申成麵

WAH KIU YAT PO 報

甘

華

启 期

日九十月五年八六九 一公竿七十五 民雄书

佖經此器

中文中學會考試題預習專欄

經濟及公共事務科 (廿九)

•

劉奇敏。

Becnomic & Public Affairs

Lecture No. 29

By K.M. Lau,}

品項:

按道 上等救李寧行

Answere to Exercise No. XXVI

Question: (1) Do

you consider it a necessity co.

1968

introduce sex education in local

secondary schools? State your reasons,}

Answeri

Sex education should not be introduced in secondary schools in Hong Kong. Much has been talked about in regard to this controversial topic, and although many people, including the school

authorities, are in favour of introducing sex education

as a regular s hool subject, the reason being merely that in other countries sex education exists, we shall attempt to reason why Hong Kong should not follow other countries in this respect.

the

To begin with, it is wrong to stimulate pupils' instincts for sex. Why not let the pupils' maturity grow with time, at each pupil's own individual pace? By teaching them sex education they will

naturally reach maturity before their "time", and there lies the grave danger of the emergence of their

curiosity, which we all know too well, more often than not, will kill the cat.

Sex education has been introduced in American universities. They need sex education, for two basic objectives: "

(a) to check the annual birth rate;

(b) to stamp out, venereal diseases among

students-

In achieving these two objectives, it is hoped that the widespread problem of unwed mothers can be solved.

It can be easily concluded therefore that since in Hong Kong, unlike in the United States, where verj few women are unwed mothers, this problem is not a pressing one and certainly does not call for any immediate action. You will probably recall that the Po Leung Kuk is already doing an excellent job in assisting unmarried mothers in Hong Kong. If, and when we find our local secondary school pupils ar ̇taking a lively interest is physical love, then i壤 time for us to give them aax education, and never tefore that. To do so is to court disaster.

If the authorities intend to introduce sex education on an experimental basis, let it ba introduced in our universities or the Teachera '

Training Colleges first, where the students are far

more mature. Let's leave the secondary school pupils

Instead of introducing sex education the

authorities should consider the implementation of hygiene lessons in the school curriculum. This is much more needed subject, one which certainly can benefit the pupils. The reason is obvious, Health one of the prerequisite factors in promoting the mental, physical and social well-being of a person.

In hygiene lessons, pupils can also leam, eð the course progresses, child care, maternal health, and personal cleanliness. It is definitely ridiculous to teach our pupils the use of contraceptives, which is essentially one of the principal aims of sex education, for there is no such need in Hong Kong. If people in Hong Kong need such knowledge, they know where to find it - the Hong Kong Family Planning Association, of course!

Principals that have already introduced sex education in their schools rather too hastily. without weighing the pros and cons carefully, are, needless to say, finding themselves in a dilemos now, They have apparently misinterpreted the meaning of sex education, for what they are now teaching the pupils is nothing but personal hygiene, so it is not sex education. but in fact, health education.

Queation:

Answer:

(2) How do you think our labour lawe my

be improved?,

1

Every adult male worker should get the statutory right to a six-day working week, but at the same time leaving him the right also to work on the seventh day if he so desires. In actual fact, for one year or so, Govertiment has been considering very carefully how our labour laws may be reformed so that there may be more social security for the Colony's working class.j

Women working in shops and services are at

present on a seven-day working week, They should be given one day off with pay. It has also been found that in certain industries, such as hotels or restaurants, there is no minimum age for employment. Our labour laws should be reformed to introduce this,

it should be made compulsory for all factories,} mless exemption is granted, to form joint monsulta tive committees to deal with Labour mangement,

It must also be made compulsory for all factories to report to the labour Department of all industrial disputes whether big or small. And at th same time, it is compulsory for all managemant officials and workers to attend conciliation talks giran by the labour Department when disputes become serious, all essential services must by law submit themselves to compulsory arbitration when conciliation fails. Non-essential industries, on the other hand, will have voluntary arbitration when talks at the,, Gogolija zion level, fail.

試題額習專桶

地理科

(廿九)

地人社。

(一)武述國主要土類分佈的电及其與需蹼和植物之孔码。

中熊土壤天然可分段二大源,奉旗山底及淮河以北,由於然漏较系,肃笠源少,卡西 之鈣化合物不易用水電容,故含鈣質如風寓,如黑鈣土,帶鈣土,土等,皆爲脗沃之對 騎士,奈道以南候心,雨水较多,要買多被漂去,斯江七、在上、綜盤等結需鍾𡐤之 業餘土,現將各顒列舉如下:

(A)沉新出:

然裴上大部分分佈於案化與宗古,終龍江之浙江開墉習筷,此蘇爾暠體中,黑溫鰟篮

• RAE › ›PŠANKAATRKE › 92%, DOLARA • LAK 疗者蛊好,蹄醬孔,填物牛褟楚轳二聖容易,被家展部的滨*他們。中国的方苎的骧化 让口要索的醇一位,剖市於們鲜土小,其剔麥、定藥、小。經京北方意之露

• *• BALER VERSKY*•

(B)带延忠出:

2000

地

有寬尚卡松解、土鳖 ,華北京西北地管 頭、 等,

發

還燮河南網尕平淮蒇

栗土多室的雨萩少的指望,足證,與 桑藏栗色或淡黑色(顏色較淡者,有實質較低)。主要分佈懲司

*榮鈣土所合有機質蔬戰钙士少,買尙聖沃,多 通識:戲成放非就是口

機機,同一高度之發生性及幣皮,因是寫不同,其色常不同,浩波之濕度大 爲牒栗男士,限烛之滋度小,為心站士。

澳外草原之按,現正向榮鈣土凰進行,其忌北部分已演伍業區,如再加推選,

RELEVAN

(C)澳境:

想

,傳說級地下水

薄度士爲沙漣司候感的,茲在早饿,炭酸腐,我 强烈石灰性,惟土壤英,然

歌物

宜,不宜於救者,更不應法杯近有澳洲上海合於迎範花變,特

(D):

安土島沙灘中鐵票,被壓力飲形力推積中,海枯,合石級全 高溫眄注,有酸質暢您,呈黃色,質地帶包括河南现为丘陵,山西高原為中地 黃士爲我國北方般廣際的問士,不始康度為五十公尺,羆老是一百八十九

力准微放,其無流水沉者稱為次:黃上。

若您組織統繫之極欲泥士,士內公滿·脚上,故上寬肥等,於基

• Bevka, men

序分佈於山菜子

猎 地勢較高,而晟較多,懷多事少

機物質然宮,瑞造顏街,

王凱頭、花牛、將花

(F) DE

搖於寒冷

然冥其土壤地還

使送土分上

敢決上、下部潮 但鮫瓶,故

COMMER

長江以上

藏作用蘇恩迅速

控及烈之僅

,藤以防止使鑂

一部份地方偷走,

江瑞縣山上之规坡的

(H)冲種土:

口間

小山丘墜地,彍臨海 周興乾年相間,土翼 期色,土中含劈植質

詞:以小麥 、小米、大豆鐡主•湖 收集、胡核等,山東際實購解些。

興!

我斷努寫網漲,有來自北冰洋之 【寒化之為,由於分解灈解激

因缺乏動物約網土作用

「無數熱量為大,惟因生長李

候隆佐多雨,黃物質及有優質的分 活磚我色,由於本震城受長時期淋 山,放紅壤區內,琥蹪極造林

粗茶,桐注模或徹描松杉,與竹等,在

在北冰土分佈在平原農谷地地區,由於流水迷環作用而成•士色淡皇石灰性,因 土質熊粉粒性,故易於辨種異施肥,此石灰性冲領土,真洋種高榮、小麥子洋種春小麥 *拂花等,砂質土多種花生及瓜,及各糖果實,惟因書本不易,故不直樓種水稻 要加上永炎類仍,不造成本區愛閦與督党之原因。

在蹶北冲額土偡機重要城市的經願,內部長期的群作及施肥故土蛋白带黑色,極饿關使 妖,成為農作物查量表高的地區、

中、不湖之神现上分佈於是江中下游,三角洲,及珠江三角洲均屬無石共慨, 之冲種土,土粒細小,氾濫時砂質電加暴雨之後,多里案原色 冲欄土肥沃度類的, 從紅土要生成生帐力津丽從宾戀事成者生鹽力强,本冢作物以水箱爲主一

,長江中游,多學荊精積小麥、油帶、霜及各種蔬菜等親字。

(三)路沖兼问及淮河水廠特备之原因:

香灣自古以來鄎情況,決營從養稱,澤國千里,為嗜之顧,以解,故黃河有 「中國之戀」之稱業信息的開明: 甲,在臨然就

A。凱土高原土質榮譽,故能館,由利應中 公版下面一公尺)油除濕、微 中的大量泥沙,至孟津以業業,疏運職狀,不動運架,故河中所帶的大部分 沉糠下游河床。因之下游不日高,其外側断成的天然间堤送高出於平原之上,天然堤防 ,本不學,一到伏汎強大時,氾濫易潰狀亦易,故帶回下游所罕有都您如長城的 不提防泛,當儒黃河下游中限平原上的特有景色。

B,雨影分配的影响,黃河洗的雨量多集中於重然七、八月,冰漲叛樂,鳥然小號

的水期,水洗的升降照爲迅瘤,是化太大又要河流或有不雨量築中,且您很大,然 助攒了水位的升师,而蕊下深淺、社洩不及悉泡濫成災。

乙、在人次方面:

圖灣州林

(四)康旗蓆中國南北之大學試列卷比較其自然背景和人文地理之不同點 *

北 中部地方真常部地方學西、東常 北部、溪南北三池方熟、 、李中與津南及西大屬。

華北、西北、內部地容。 海洋性為於大熔性,瀕臨世界個運|

曾性買海洋性,對豪新及鄰國 李亞所極之海洋,位量福營越,但體上顺將重要,艾廕業距海運安 對青康藏及調風上的聯絡困。 所碑之海洋,你覺優點。

RIES

地形 貴州高原以東有最大的丘陵地,西|東北、臺北两天平演、可

川盆地和石灰岩高原,核山鰍及]寒、漢南高原和各出丘院地淡

開小平原。

海岸「弧形的曲折海岸多慈濡,濕病。

在师多平雀:少曲折,造景、距 两中島有農業部分,冬季龍汰了 舞重要性感

族 深受年風之影響,多無郵鑒,決數古事載之影商,半乾燥氣

筷,李宗加繫,多鑒堂,

| 生長季|九個月至今年,年二熟蓝三熱,採「五月莖八個月,每、桃苗二站,如 耕服露,水平少成災,天生股富,雨量巡衝,來蠻不登,雙脚蛋 褫人口

土土,使震技術

自然積 天部份需活然實力

繁殖不然,再與

東南蘭台無↑大部份四軍分明,瀋陽城北無「重

該較少,無江中,下游便有水災 《台灣的系約微果爲全期外結)長

我劃洞應的導洽,當推六色,但是千年,查 當我闖的醜惡,特別自法幚下游凇軍,水洗 何及耦減一樓,成爲畫阿的泛濫區域。

仍然没有激感整治過的,因此菜何一微位 海冰樂養,河床日宴,水向真突流入渦

交通|雖有公路,卻降,但水運多靠繫,

在山地區則以腐挑構于爲主。 鄉村 | 燕凤多居茅舍,竹籐牆,稻軍償或 木材到磚瓦亚用,無升火輕彍長 村多。

A:由於黄河氾濫常產流奪河,水道出癬,问各流式水油失,你我水道必滿,谁河大

部份改遠流入江出海故浙江、循两水開時上涨,河道不能習靈,徐水

感。 B.雨量的分配,由於准润流機有題必解帶七、八月,容易引起你,請編不是说注品

下游河洗容素:只及大洪水,因此若提防不條,包易成災。

C.因滁河與中江洞相潾,双中瀘河與沂河和沐河相,因此原潤入激不暢,河道短瓜總龐大

一汽大鬧,因無法定洩,更助成淮配水惠。

(三)我蘇杭州署何以感食東諺中御冷静大的地赛?以前我燚生的冷袋跟瀾,其因何在?

浙江(礙江亦浙江)湖,您能界需教大網之一,請不杭州斗 的三為洲,約以南踏之子角,杭州之間,不良的解需减排,澳內深一薄年 ,無尖湖北之寬廣灣口(楊子角照腫,寬六十檻,二嗎, 浙江黨之災點 ,自激清以西同寬與水深絲球,河床宮起十二,而實由不問,若然緊離 實您發生满潮之原因,故每湖水游入時,因要内狭窄而湖水感不過,除了惩仇之咄

· · 65 · WAY • KKR & FA

+

在機掌附近機繇,125, 汇濕液盛之熊 故事寫書之勝地,而不次之勝地,云軍需時最大平平小宴為,陳三小灣之 寧波,演在不想理树州閘口處,則亂開失,還歌現象,在八月中旬(接近

At the present,moment, no one really knows what rights and obligations exist for both employers and workers. Thus, it is vitally important that, unless, there is an ordinance defining employers' and workers' rights and obligations, there can never be any improvement in our social security. Calculations of wages today, vary from factory to factory. It is · also necessary to set forth a standardized method of arriving at workers! wages, and what amounts of compensation workers are entitled to receive when they lose their jobs through no fault of their own.

Holidays and rest days should also bè given' consideration when our labour laws are reformed, Sol are sicknusa allowanças, which should "be improved. based on length of service.

點贊土,多含鈣質,早地耕作

大部份當軍原地,惱東北地 然混合林,林技伐欲成為軍地影 塯,入冬意山澤澤,巡野枯黃

「新是樂事多用放,禮薇较少,並 ,多積率僰,藉北西北多相識, 北曲樂部份商業化,是常有高樂

「陛為主,以鐵路、圣路蕊靜,

區域交通多糕為大車及酞運。 居宅以士儒藩,上架高揮揮,亦有 友壓,有「啦」(以磚常床)取 謎,榮村眼。

д

多水選中心點, 「衝較狹,南部地方多陸運中心,街道輸電,以懷行章|

民 | 從華南到南洋,從鄉村城市。(外力來目大陸,從民出國,全蕹北

,不響於膠。 化|美江流域两度及閩中最古莎藝類與黃河中下游及遼末,蓬西是古文化 地,亦佳古文化,不受很長,與東北泰新語,闊「就墾雜良地」

新ル

然温中民族多不全開不開,「三軍少,稻代更有有助民族泚 人民比較緣新

今,民忙儺,民疾鮫卻性保守,

器

預習科目

台養發踐務業之條件及其作業之方法。

Today, if a worker is hospitalized he can only expect to receive half of his normal wages; this is insufficient to maintain his living; he should be givan more, say two-thirds of his wages. Those who are permanently incapacitated should also receive greater} benefits from their employers

Laws should also be passed to increase safety standards at building sites where dangerous industries) or quarries exist. Illegal strikes and lock-outs, picketing and intimidation must also be given greater emphasis', so that picketers know what they can and cannot do within the law..

(Editor's Note: Next weak this column shall be devoted]

to the writer's answers to some of our readers' queries.)

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