1967-12-24 — Page 11

|_ 24 DEC 1967

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貝三笏張三米

CITY HAI

WAH KIU YAT PO

日期

日四十二月二十年七六九一翌日第六十五国书

10468 英文中學會考試題預習專欄

歷史科

istory (8)

帆

How did Napoleon III's foreign policy contribute to his downfall?;

Napolson 111's foreign policy showed no signs of consistency, when he first assumed the tittle of Emperor In 1852, he announced that he would adhere to a policy of peace. But he was unable to resist the traditions of his uncle, and the pressures of certain army leaders. But he proved to be irresolute and incapable, and often his policies were contrad- ictory. His first foreign venture was comparatively successful, In 1854, France became involved in a quarrel with Russia over the protection of the Holy Places, Already feeling slighted by Nicholas I, and anxious to please those Frenchmen who still ransmbered the disaster of 1812, Napoleon allied with England, and later Pradmont, and went to war with Eussia in the Crimea. He was successful in the war. Russian expansion in the Balkans was checked, at least for the time being, and the Emperorte prestige was heightened..

In his next foreign adventure, Napoleon WES less successful, and before it ended, it was to involve him in a series of difficulties, complexities and bewilderment. As a young man he had been a member of the Carbonari, the Italian secret society whose aim was the expulsion of Austria from Italy and the formation of a single Italian state Napoleon had already shown an interest in Italian affairs as early as 1849, when a French Army was sent to liome to protect the Pope against Marzini. At the peace congress after the Crimean War, Cavour had broached the subject of Italian unification to the Emperor, and the Emperor had agreed to help

on condition he received Nice and Savoy. Put this promise must be carried out with care. There were too many parties interested in the question of Italy, and Napoleon could not afford to offend any one of them. For example, the french Liberals certainly wished hapoleon to help the Italians in achieving their aims, but the creation of a single Italy could mean & powerful state to the south of France

The Catholic Party in France e naturally did not wan to see the Pope's authority over the Papal States abolished. He tried to please all parties, but only succeeded to offend all of them. He helped Cavour defeat the Austrians in 1859 but conclude a premature peace of Villafranca with them before. the unification Was completed, thus angering the French Liberals and the alians. He incurred the enmity of the French Catholic Austria, and

of Nice and Savoy, he had

full obligation to the

French Army in Home the Pone, all the Liberals In the

finally united in 18

did not enhance Napoleon!

The next ven

For the Emperor. In Intere on Loans OW

ain Spain and

pedition to

Sita in

on an

When he fought with

ONG

in China. As early as 1873, she had interfered in tnej affairs of the Liwhíu Islands and claimed

protectorship over them. In 1879, she forcibly annexed them and renamed them the Okinaiva district. China protested vigorously against this, but no positive action was taken. But it was the cuestion of Korea that the two countries finally resorted to force to settle their differences,

Korea was a traditional tributary Kingdom DI China, and regarded China as her protector. At the close of the 19th century, it became a scene of constant rivalry and conflict between China and Japan. The Korean peninsula was like a dagger pointed at the heart of Japan. The Japanese also saw) it as a buffer against the growing power of Russia, As early as 1868, Japan sent a mission to Korea to inform the Korean Government of the Restoration of) power to the Meiji, and at the same time, to ask that diplomatic relations be established between the two countries, but this was turned down. In 1875, a Japanese warship doing survey work along the coast or the Liaotung Peninsula was fired on by the Korean shore batteries. The Japanese sent a contingent of troops and warships to obtain a treaty by force. The Korean Government gave in and the Treaty of Kianghua was signed in 1876. By this they promised to exchange, diplomats and to open ports to Japanese trade, Japanese ships were also to have the right to survey) the Korean coast. Finally, Korea was declared Independent by Japan. Thus Japan was determined to open Korea as she herself had been opened by the Americans in 1854.

Korea by now was split into two political factions, the Conservatives, who still looked to China as their protectors, and the progressives who] were pro-Japanese. In 1882, the pro-chinese party attempted to seize control of the Government and in the confusion the Japanese Tegation was burnt and several Japanese were killed. Both China and Japan despatched troops, but because China was otherwise engaged, the dispute was settled peacefully, Korea promised to pay an indemnaty, to apologize, and to allow Japanese troops to garrison the legation. Thus the first confrontation between Chinese and Japanese troope over the question of Korea ended peacefully

In 188 the pro-Japanese party under kim UK=" um attempted a coup, but this was suppressed by the

an King with the assistance of Chinese troops er Yuan Shik-Kai. It was then that China and Japan felt that some sort of arrangement must be made between then regarding Korea In 1885 the L Ito Convention was drawn up by which both countries Igreed that if either country was to send troops into Korea, the other party must be informed previously of the action, Korea thus became a joint protectorate of

ina and Jepar

kno

as the

Set up

PUP

the

ang Hayy MES

to the

erior

($%$#5%$#5%$##

僑

考試題額習書滴

生物科

(八)

春美容

1958

(註)練習六更正:實驗是B組之A,B瀾與C選之A憲長版時位徽互換,請願光深验 •

練習士解答

)填-

题:

A.行分裂生殖的生物有:1是形成,2草履虫,b種球區,水解 B.行出芽生殖的生物有3水腿,酵母信

行泡于生殖的生物有:1無形虫,2理由

D.行接合生辣的生物有:1水綿,2草體成 E,行配于生殖的生物有:1樣子植物人,3近蚓,

F:行舉雌生殖的生物有:2蜜,2鈡虫

G.行藏酷生殖的生物有1.1肝,3

·H·小平的物和植物之間的生物有:1腺点,3黏菌

·乎單細胞植物和多细胞植物的有水糖

固是而不能移動自體的動物有;2珊瑚,2費 K、能作局部運動的植物,如能作與潔運動的有,含您章,能作面珉運歐的有:2酷費軟

2合慈

L.舶希取有機物作塑料的植物有:1発嘉享,3毛贬费

(二)問答題:

A、植物的水液如何上昇报和莖的各部決

(選試边植物水液上升的深部)

、转,水波上异的原因

2根然的营生——當水液自根毛吸入後,撒而選進機的沒響糊胞,皮覆细胞都因的吸水液!

·膨脹無狀態,英互相撕嗎,細胞至互相壓迫的結果,使內含的水

∵液開機被送入港贊中。由於這種壓力和水流趨緩,已進入環變的水液

∵伊枕後來進入的水液所控飞而上昇。這樣由於細胞的吸水夜而蓝生的斷

服壓力便稱爲根繫。

3毛细管作用——木質部有各部 適的哪變,提伸质在土中時,水液便會送入管中, 智的口徑餘,并得監宴,遭由於冰有附會管壁的作用,故當水液進入

會作有限度的上层。小的

O43177

的蒸發,而水液則要不斷地自葉脈的集資椒是水份相克: D號由於溫度表现作用而散失水份,新的太液自然證製自根毛吸入 追導管,以便禧者失去的水份,造成端管中水份不斷上界,乃由於推然、

·TOTEM

由於以上三五因殢,彼此慰互相配合的按果,水液便不間斷的上界。—

保谢拖胞如何控制氣孔的驊翻

湋保和細胞的撥號

産,在葉約上下爽皮,經常分佈很多由两個半月形的保衛细胞所毵成的祭孔氣孔是抵勝的出,

广俗闻细胞是一含有颇實牆的洁细胞,保衛細胞,向然孔內的細胞壁徭厚,但外側變 (如图),保衛和胞的能除了可以行光合作用製造酵麵外,還可以控制氣孔的開

牛

黃光下保衛細胞行光合作降,四成

【滲透作用 膑故

黃金原粉,澱粉是

差鋼孔艇張。換言之年麼保衛部救

上植物體!

*髳孔閉、欧地 鹿若發,如果植物體內水份流

RIS

表皮细胞

•胞構

tou

to

the Austrian

brother

but

保衛健康

tha

at Ame

ce with

Amer ans, and withdrew

was captured and shot by

reputation suffered a serious

man he had pledged to suppo

the Catholic Empire he had promi

party and had offended French Liberals

In Mexico

vate

Napoleon was now meeting considerable opposition

at home from exiles he had allowed to ret

general amnesty in 1860. His econ

had exposed French Manufacturer

by the Cobdenireaty in 1860

| 1856.- he had missed

French influence durin

Shast

nungking ere opened to

the most Iavoured}

trade, Japan was to en

infor Featment

affects of this war were many. For unim

jwere disastrous. Her defeat at the hands of a country which less than 50 years ago was a backward,

Fouda nations

Phad fai. econd attemp Failure The

And she

refusal to

competitfen

eed no one in

stend

avolution.

#for

had remained neutral in the hope of gain

France territory on the Rhine and in th Germany?

Had he allied with Austria

Germany might have bee

lasted only 7 weeks,

the growing power of

for his neutrality, Bis

of France, and But, the war

eon became diarmed at

He demanded compensation was the last

Vield German territory to Napoleon, war broke out and within a month Napoleon was defeated at.

aw of the Germans opularity with all sections. the pop

Sedan and a prisoner of war of t

d his defeat, in the war caused a revolution. He Aids overthrown, and the Second Empire collapsed.

2. What were the causes, results and effects of the

Sino-Japanese War?.

Ever since the Mejja Nestoration, Japan nad been strengthening herself, In doing so, she not only escaped the fate that befell China, but by the end or the 19th century, she had raised herself to the status of a great hover. She became ambitions followed the example of the Western countries, in the acnuisition of an empire. specifically territor les

and

For Japan wildest dreams overnight, sha countries real sin the Far...

Japan. England thla and the ben ilaed against, Ru

Japan a incr ambitious in trouble with

strated beyond 811 doubt her

her self-strengthening move ose, This gave rise to which also ended in ook advantage of the further concessions from less to refuse. The

it together with the

rnment and 100

arnize itsel hastened the

and Pala

istory went far beyond hør

increased

power” The European

future dealings

ive to reckon with

was not al to realize

1liance

Luded in 1902.

her

the way for further

*In another

Kreat victory for Japan in the Russo-Japanese War,

Questions 1 or next week:

What were the aims of Nettarmion with regard the German Confederation between 1815-18487

What were the circumstances that brought abo the Hundred Days) Reforms? How far were ther Successful

影响植物在瑞作用的因→

要騶乎荗闔璃境和植物本身的因素而異,其主要因素下

陽光飲强,來騰速多憋大,段造製埋在蒸腸作用便加澳銀行。 大氣福俊熙大,水蒸氣的散失較難,故植物游勝作用的進行個關係。

@溫度——大氣的溫度慈高,蒸騰作用保加速進行,大氣的溫度推低,秦聯作用個

4風———空姨洗的時,可把水蒸氣分散,鈷與水份的禁散態快;空氣幹止時,四周

的小菜無種榮,植物的在轉滢本的降低。

6土壤、“士的水份-

足,即核物的機能够波大量的水,故素醬洩率亦加強。

)植物本身的因素

1氣孔的數目—

@螺孔的位置

下褒忠分的多孔很多,則惡騰作用必加進進行;瓦

•然孔下降於表皮下,亦可系少水蒸氣體

@架表皮禁造——需要老生秀白駕,維質,越毛望解粉等,則亦可使水蒸氣的

1餐分的

3離繫之形成一

練習八

(一)解稱名期

登的蒸餃)保存生命,於是使

追欉現象,是植物生理上的

A GEIEMCFERMENTATION

BIMMUNITY")

C(SERUM

FCPATHOGENE

E CANTIBODY)

ATLANTIGEN

NATURAL IMMUNITY) HEERACTIVE IMMUNITY J

1. BCPASSIVE IMMUNITY JEME CMYCELIUM"